地理信息科学专业英语教程文件
地理信息科学专业英
语
专业术语英译汉
affine 仿射
band 波段
cartography 制图学
clip 剪切
digitizer 数字化仪
DLG 数字线划图
dpi 每英寸点数edgematching 边缘匹配equator 赤道
equiarea 等积
geoid 大地水准面geospatial 地理空间
GPS 全球定位系统Habitat 栖息地
Interface 接口
Item 项目
Latitude 纬度
legend 图例
longitude 经度
median 中值
meridian 子午线
metadata 元数据
neatline 图廓线
Object-Based 基于对象的parcel 宗地photogrammetry 摄影测量precipitation 降水量
range 范围
raster 栅格
resample 重采样
resolution 分辨率
RMS 均方根
scanner 扫描仪
siting 选址
TIGER 拓扑统一地理编码topology 拓扑
tuple 数组
UTM 通用横轴墨卡托投影vector 矢量
专业术语汉译英
保护区protected area
比例尺Scale bar
标准差Standard deviation
标准图幅Standard picture frame
单精度Single precision
地理空间数据Geospatial data
点缓冲区Point buffer
动态分段Dynamic segmentation
度量标准Metrics
多项式变换Polynomial transformation
高程基准Elevation base
跟踪算法Tracking algorithm
规则格网Rules grid
过渡带Transition zone
基于位置服务Based on location service 畸形线Malformation line
几何变换Geometric transformation
检验图Inspection chart
解析几何Analytic geometry
空间要素Space element
平面坐标系统Planar coordinate system
曲流河Meandering river
人口普查地段Census Lot
上四分位数The upper quartile
矢量数据模型Vector data model
数据可视化data visualization
数据探查Data exploration
双精度Double precision
水文要素Hydrological elements
泰森多边型Tyson Polygons
统一建模语言Unified Modeling Language
投影坐标系统Projection coordinate system 线缓冲区Line buffer
遥感数据Remote sensing data
用材林Timber forest
晕渲法Halo rendering method
指北针Compass
属性表Property sheet
最短路径分析Shortest path analysis
最小二乘法Least squares method
翻译例子如下。
1.A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, querying, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced data.
1.地理信息系统（GIS）是用于捕捉，存储，查询，分析和显示地理参考数据的计算机系统。
2.A newly digitized map has the same measurement unit as the source map used in digitizing or scanning. If manually digitized, the map is measured in inches, same as the digitizing table.
2.新数字化地图与数字化或扫描中使用的源地图具有相同的测量单位。如果手动数字化，地图以英寸为单位进行测量，与数字化表格相同。
3.Although ideal for discrete features with well defined location and ,shapes, the vector data model does not work well with spatial phenomena that vary continuously over the space such as precipitation, elevation, and soil erosion.
3.对于具有明确位置和形状的离散特征，尽管理想，矢量数据模型不能很好地处理在空间连续变化的空间现象，如降水，海拔和土壤侵蚀。
4.But the migration from the georelational to the object-based data model should be relatively easy because it is intuitive to think of spatial features as objects.
4.从基础数据到基于对象的数据模型的迁移应该相对容易，因为将空间要素视为对象是直观的。
5.New GIS data can be created from a variety of data sources. They include satellite images, field data, street addresses, text files with x and y coordinates, and paper maps.
5.可以从各种数据源创建新的GIS数据。它们包括卫星图像，现场数据，街道地址，带有x和y坐标的文本文件以及纸质地图。
6.Projection converts data sets from geographic coordinates to projected coordinates, and reprojection converts from one type of projected coordinates to another type.
6.投影将数据集从地理坐标转换为投影坐标，再投影从一种类型的投影坐标转换为另一种类型。
7.Spatial data editing refers to the process of adding, deleting, and modifying features in digital layers. A major part of spatial data editing is to remove digitizing errors.
7.空间数据编辑是指在数字图层中添加，删除和修改特征的过程。空间数据编辑的主要部分是删除数字化错误。
8.The georelational data model stores spatial and attribute data separately in a split system: spatial data in graphic files and attribute data in a relational database.
8.地理数据模型将空间数据和属性数据分别存储在分割系统中：图形文件中的空间数据和关系数据库中的属性数据。
信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案
Unit 1 【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。 1.In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving、 2.It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible、 3.If we consider information in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we can’t really find organization in all cases、 4.No、 5.Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media、People access it through a library’s catalog and with the assistance of indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles、 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d899262.html,puterized “information systems”、 7.The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need、 8.For library materials, the organizing principle is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”、 9.The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization、 10.No, it isn’t、 【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的首字母已给出。 n.取回,恢复,修补;检索retrieval n.机械装置,机构,机制mechanism adj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的characteristic n.分类,分级classification n.风格,方式,样式,习惯manner n.文件,公文document vt.解释,说明Interpret vt.使自动化,自动操作automate n.分类assortment n.法则,原则,原理principle n.排列,安排arrangement n.&vt.访问,存取access n.浏览器;浏览书本的人browser n.目录catalog n.索引index n.材料,原料,物资,素材material
通信与信息工程英语教程翻译
A business survives and thrives on information: information within the organization and information changed with suppliers, customers,and regulators. Moreover, the information needs to be consistent, accessible, and at the right location. We consider information in four forms-voice, data, image, and video-and the implications of distributed requirements. The term voice communications refers primarily to telephone related communications. By far the most common form of communication in any organization and for most personnel is direct telephone conversation. The telephone has been a basic tool of business for decades. Telephone communications has recently been enhanced by a variety of computer-based services, including voice mail and computerized telephone exchange systems. V oice mail provides the ability to send, forward , and reply to voice messages nonsimultaneously , and it has become a cost-efficient tool even for many midsize organizations. It provides saving on answering machines and services as well as more responsive service to customers and suppliers. Advances have also been made in computerized telephone exchange systems, including in-house digital private branch exchanges(PBX) and Centrex systems provided by the local telephone company. These new systems provide a host of features, including call forwarding, call waiting, least-cost routing of long-distance calls, and a variety of accounting and auditing features. The term data communications is sometimes used to refer to virtually any form of information transfer other than voice. It is sometimes convenient to limit this term to information in the form of text(such as reports, memos, and other documents) and numerical data(such as accounting files). The rapid changes in technology have created fresh challenges for management in making effective use of data communications. We will briefly outline the changes in technology in transmission, networks, and communications software that present the manager with new powerful business tools but also the necessity of making choices among complex alternatives. 一个企业生存和蓬勃发展的信息：在改变与供应商，客户和监管机构的组织和信息的信息。此外，对信息的需求是一致的，访问，并在合适的位置。我们认为，在四种形式的语音，数据，图像，视频和分布式需求的影响的信息。 长期的语音通信，主要是指以电话相关的通讯。迄今为止最常见的沟通形式中的任何组织和大多数工作人员是直接的电话交谈。电话已几十年来的基本的业务工具。电话通讯最近已加强各种以计算机为基础的服务，包括语音邮件和程控电话交换系统。语音信箱提供的能力，发送，转发和回复语音邮件nonsimultaneously，它已成为一个成本效益的工具，甚至许多中小型组织。提供节省答录机和服务，以及更快捷的服务客户和供应商。程控电话交换系统，包括内部数字专用分支交换机（PBX）和本地电话公司提供的Centrex系统也取得了进展。这些新系统提供主机的功能，包括呼叫转接，呼叫等待，长途电话的最低成本路由，各种会计和审计功能。 长期的数据通信有时被用来指几乎任何其他信息传输比语音形式。有时可以很方便限制这个术语在文本形式的信息（如报告，备忘录和其他文件）和数字数据（如会计档案）。已创建管理新的挑战，在有效地利用数据通信技术的迅速变化。我们将简要概述在传输技术的变化，网络和通信软件，经理提出新的强大的商业工具，但也使复杂的替代品之间的选择的必要性。
地理信息系统 专业外语试卷1
一、英英释义 ?Vertical line ?Contour ?Leveling 二、词汇汉译英 地理信息系统地图学 等高线 大地水准面高程电子测绘仪 经纬仪 十字丝 放样 照准部 水准测量 全站仪 方位角 准确度 卫星测距 三、词汇英译汉 Geomantic Geodesy Photogrammetry Aerial photograph Field work Horizontal survey Latitude Plumb line Mean sea level Tacheometry Level staff Vertical circle Counter clockwise Topography Level surface Stadia hair Prism Precision Random error GPS receiver 四、句子英译汉
1.It is processed and manipulated with state-of-the-art information technology using computer software and hardware. 2.It has applications in all disciplines which depend on spatial data. 3.Once the positions and attributes of geographic entities（实体） have been digitized and stored in computer memory, they are available for use by a wide variety of users. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d899262.html,nd surveys are the oldest type of survey and have been performed since earliest recoded history. 5.Construction surveys are made for purposes of locating structures and providing required elevation points during their construction. 6.To judge the exact horizontal line, we should move tape up and down along the plump line and we will find the changes of reading in the tape. 7.If the distance is longer than the length of tape, then we can divide the distance into several segments and get the total distance by plus each segment together. 8.Since different tapes have different starts of zero of the tapes, it is important to judge where the zero of the tape begins. 9.Vertical Line is a line that follows the direction of gravity as indicatedby a plumb line. 10.A spirit level is used to fix the line of sight of the telescope.
测绘专业英语原文加翻译
Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学） Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义） Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS测绘学或者 geo代表地球，matics代表数学，或者 geo代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学） It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解） The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer science- and/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语【term术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS方向【或“基于GIS”】的课程后重新命名的。） Now the term includes the traditional surveying definition along with surveying steadily increased importance with the development of new technologies and the growing demand for a variety of spatially related types of information, particularly in measuring and monitoring our environment.（随着新技术的发展和不断增长的对空间关系的信息类型的需求，尤其是在测量和监测我们的环境方面【环境监测】，现在，传统测量学定义连同【along with】日益【steadily稳定的】增长的测量的重要性一起包含在这个术语里了。【逗号后面的句子修饰demand】） Increasingly critical are areas of expanding populations, appreciating land values, dwindling natural resources, and the continuing stressing of the quality of our land, water and air from human activities.（日益增长的危机来自人口扩张，地价上涨，资源紧缩【紧张】，还有由于人类活动引起的土地、水、空气质量的持续的压力【由人类活动带来的土地、水、空气质量的恶化】 As such, geomatics bridges wide arcs from the geosciences through various engineering sciences and computer sciences to spatial planning, land development and the environmental sciences.（这样，测绘学在地球科学，各种工程学【engineering sciences工程学】，计算机科学，空间规划，土地开发和环境科学相互之间架起了广泛的桥梁。） Now the word geomatics has been adopted by several international bodies including the International Standards Organization(ISO),so it is here to stay.（现在geomatics 这个词已经被包括ISO【国际标准化组织】在内的数个国际机构【international bodies】所采用， 因此它就这样被普遍接受【be here to stay 习惯用语“被普遍接受”】 The term “surveyor” is traditionally used to collectively describe those engaged in the above activities. （surveyor这个词按惯例用来总指（这换成“总称”较好）【collectively全体的】那些从事上述活动的人。） More explicit job descriptions such as Land Surveyor, Engineering Surveyor or
信息工程专业英语课程论文
鲁东大学信息与电气工程学院2015 －2016 学年第-----2----学期 《 专业英语 》课程论文 课程号： 220821071 任课教师 贾世祥 成绩 论文题目：专业科技论文翻译 对给定的发表在正规外文期刊上的电子信息类专业科技论文进行翻译，包含 Title 、Introduction 、Algorithm 、Result 、Discussion 、Reference 等内容。 论文要求：（对论文题目、内容、行文、字数等作出判分规定。） 1.论文格式参考学院学士毕业论文要求，要有题目、摘要、关键字、正文、参考文献。 2.原文不包含摘要和关键字，请阅读原文并写出200~300字的英文摘要，给出5个英文关键字。 3.语言表达流畅，涉及到的图表字迹清晰，公式使用公式编辑器编辑。 4.设计报告使用B4纸打印，正文的图表可黑白打印。 教师评语： 教师签字： 年 月 日 一个简单、快速、有效的多边形减面算法 Stan Melax Abstract ：This article describes a new type of 3D model to optimize the reduction surface algorithm. Previous algorithms although it can reduce operating surface, but it in the reduction process will generate a lot of only makes processing speed becomes slow excess facet. This new algorithm is mainly through the edge collapse operation to achieve the effect of reducing the surface. This paper explains the characteristics and advantages of this algorithm by means of examples. The advantages and disadvantages of the new algorithm are also analyzed. Our initial goal is simple: we want to find a method can be reduced due to excessive blasting effects of polygons, now our art personnel only need to create a detailed model for every game objects. But there are limitations, this algorithm can only be applied to the triangle, if you need to be able to other more edges of the polygon into a simple triangle, in addition to this there is no other restrictions on the. Keywords ：Polygon reduction ；Edge Collapse ；Pretreatment ；Optimization model ；Optimization model; Application algorithm ； 如果你是一个游戏开发者，那么3D 多边形模型非常有可能是日常生活中的一部分，而且你对多少个多边形每秒、少多边形建模、细节层次等概念非常熟悉。你可能知道多边形减面算法的 目的在于通过一个有着大量多边形的高细节的模型生成一个 多边形数量比它少、但是看起来却跟原模型很相像的低面模型。这篇文章解释了一种实现自动减面的方法，并且附带的讨论了多边形减面的有用之处。在我们开始之前，我建议你去下载我的一个程序：BUNNYLOD.EXE ，它展示了我将要阐述的这项技术。你可以在Game Develop 网站上找到它。 问题的由来 在深入这个很厉害的3D 算法之前，你可能会问你自己真的有必要关注它吗？要知道，已经有一些商业的插件和工具来为你减少多边形数量了。 然而，下面的几条理由会告诉你为什么需要实现自己的减面算法： 学院 信息与电气工程学院 专业 信息工程 班级 信息1301班 本 学号 20132213652 20132213664 姓名 李惠梁 吴海峰
GIS专业英语教学教材
G I S专业英语
第一课 Comprehensive:全面的，综合的，Intellectual:智力的，才智的Jargon:专业术语 Terminology:专业术语Geomatique:地理信息技术Geoscience:地球科学Derivative:派生物，衍生物Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Architect：建筑师 Preliminary：初步的，起始的Enumerate：列举，枚举Resemble：像，与……相似Transformation：转换 第二课 Automated：自动化的Equivalent:a等价的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Mylar：胶片 Electronic：电子的 Encode：编码Orthophotoquad:正射影像图Aerial：空中的，航空的Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Reproduction：再现，复制，繁殖Dissemination：传播，宣传，传染Counterpart：相似之物Compactness：致密性 Complexity：复杂，复杂性Hamper：阻碍，束缚 Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的 Planimeter:测面器，求积仪 Phenomena：现象Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Supplementally:追加，补充Modification：修改，变型Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Hand-drawn：手绘 Emergency：紧急事件Employe：雇佣，雇工
Clarify：澄清，阐明Taxonomy：分类学，分类法Bifurcation：分歧，分叉 Parcel:地块 Conservation：保存，保持Procurement：获得，取得，采购Wildlife：野生动植物Earthquake：地震 Landslide：泥石流，山崩Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Sophisticated：精致的，复杂的 第三课 Pervade:弥漫，遍及 Aspect：坡向，方向，面貌Inevitable：必然的，不可避免的Proprietary：所有的，专利的Mineral：矿物的，矿质的Military：军队，军人 Electricity：电力，电流Telecommunication：通讯，电信学Interconnect：使相互连接，相互联系Administrative：管制的，行政的Environmental：环境的，周围的Attribute：属性，特质Procedure：步骤，程序，手续Manipulation：操作，操纵，处理Historically：历史上地，Subsume：把…..归入，把…..包括在Eclipse：形成蚀，使黯然失色Visualization：可视化，Immense：巨大的，广大的Analogue：类似，相似物Conventional：常见的，惯例的Enquire：询问，打听Coniferous：松柏科的 Highlight：强调，突出， Stress：强调，加压力与 Derive：得到，源于 Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Algorithm：算法， Interpret：说明，口译，解释Artificial：人造的，仿造的，虚伪的 Geomatique:地理信息技术Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Preliminary：初步的，起始的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Encode：编码 Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的 Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Parcel:地块 Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册 的 Attribute：属性，特质 Procedure：步骤，程序，手续 Prime meridian：本初子午线 Algorithm：算法， Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Visualization：可视化， Globe；球体 Map projection地图投影 Planar projection；平面投影Azimuthal projection；方位投影Characteristic，特征，特性Reference globe；参考椭球体 Scale factor；比例因子 Principle scale；主比例尺Equivalent projection；等积投影Equidistant；等距投影 Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯特等级方位投影
通信与信息工程专业英语教程词汇翻译 陈杰美
analog 模拟 digital 数字的 binary-coded number 二进制编码数electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 telegraph 电报 triode vacuum tube 三级真空管 broadcasting 广播 amplitude modulation (AM)幅度调制 frequency modulation (FM)频率调制 phase modulation (PM) 相位调制 transistor 晶体管 linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路microwave 微波 satellite 卫星 optical fiber 光纤 shortwave 短波 negative-feedback amplifier 负反馈放大器 PCM（Pulse-Code Modulation）脉冲编码调制time-division multiplexing (TDM)时分多路 stereo FM 立体声调频 error-correction code 纠错编码 adaptive equalization 自适应均衡 random access memory (RAM)随机存取存储器VLSI(very large scale integration)超大规模集成FAX (facsimile) 传真 cellular telephone 蜂窝电话移动电话oscilloscope 示波器 spread spectrum system 扩频系统 ISDN(integrated services digital network)综合业务数字网 HDTV(high definition television)高清晰度电视transmitter 发射机 channel 信道频道通道 receiver 接收机 baseband 基带 bandwidth (BW)频带宽度带宽 ADC(analog-digital converter)模数变换器 carrier 载波载流子 bandpass signal 带通信号 signal sideband (SSB)单边带 phase-shift keying(PSK)相移键控 ITU(international telecommunications union)国际电信联盟 PTN(public telecommunications network)公用电信网络 LOS propagation 视线传播ionospheric reflection 电离层反射 high fidelity (Hi-Fi)高保真度 signal-to-noise 信噪比 interference 干扰 mapping 映射 dimension 维数量纲 frequency selectivity 频率选择性 photocathode 光电阴极 raster scanning 光栅扫描 blanking pulse 消隐脉冲 multiplexer 多路转换器 encoder 编码器 decoder 译码器 pixel 像素 vocal tract filter 声道滤波器 melodic structure 韵律结构 harmonic structure 谐波结构 interlaced fields 交替的场 horizontal retrace 水平行回程 primary colors 基色 interactive video 交互式视频 ASCII 美国标准信息交换码 DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换JPEG (joint photographic experts group)联合图像专家组 MPEG(motion photographic experts group)) 活动图像专家组 synchronous transmission 同步传输asynchronous transmission 异步传输 frame 帧 frame-packing 成帧 modeling 建模 Fourier series(FS) 傅里叶级数 transmission medium 传输介质 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 instantaneous power 瞬时功率 decibel 分贝dB RF(radio frequency)射频 commutator 换向器转接器 ripple 波纹起伏 ionosphere 电离层 potential difference 电位差 shot noise 散弹噪声 flicker noise 闪变噪声 noise figure 噪声系数 mathematic model 数学模型
通信与信息工程专业英语教程
-------------------------------------- 14课----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1、configuration 配置Topologies 拓扑结构 2、multidrop插头式ring or loop 环状或回路型the mesh 网状 3、simultaneously 同时intelligence 情报 4、perpheral equipment 外围终端 5、essentially /in nature 本质上 6、vary considerable 在很大程度上 7、hotel reservation systems 宾馆预订系统 8、telecommunications network 电信网络 9、plural 复数mass media 大众媒体 10、ATM = automatic teller machine 11、simplex 单工,duplex 双工,HDX = half duplex, FDX= full duplex, F/FDX= full/full duplex 12、unidirectional 单向的,two-way alternate or either-way lines 双向交替或任一方向电路 13、citizens band 民用波段 14、postal system 邮政系统 15、indefinitely 不确定的 16、vice verse反之亦然 17、error control 差错控制，error detection 检错，error correction 纠错，echoplex回送 18、Trade-off 平衡，折中考虑，serial-parallel transmission串行和并行传输 19、between the source and destination 在源地和目的地之间 20、short-distance communications 近距离通信 21、and serial transmission is used for long-distance communications 远距离通信 22、To insure an ordly flow of data between the line control unit and the modem,a serial interface is placed between them . 23、in data communications,there are four types of synchronization(同步)that must be achieved:bit or clock synchronization,modem or carrier synchronization,characteraynchronization,and message synchronization. 1、Innovation 进步 2、optical feeder links 光馈链接，digital compression techniques 数字压缩技术 3、service integration 综合服务 4、频分复用frequency-division multiplexing 5、utilize 利用 6、in this implementation 在这种实现方式中 7、fiber-to-the-curb(FTTC)光纤到路边 8、视频点播video on demand(VOD) 9、telephony 电话，industry 行业 10、the CATV industry is deploying bidirectional networks —CATV 行业有必要拓展双向网络 11、noted above 前面提到的 12、atenuates衰减 13、nonadjacent 不毗连的，turn over 移交，subscribers 订户 14、packet-switched wireless network 分组交换无线网络 15、with the sponsorship 在---的资助下 16、hub 中心 17、on the order of 大约，在---数量级 18、penetration 渗透
GIS专业英语词汇
地理信息系统（GIS）词汇表accreditation 委派accuracy 准确度acquisition 获取activity patterns 活动模式 added value 附加值adjacency邻接Aeolian 伊奥利亚人的, 风的, 风蚀的 Age of Discovery 发现的年代aggregation聚合algorithm, definition算法,定义 ambiguity 不明确analytical cartography 分析制图 application programming interfaces(APIs) 应用编程接口 ARCGis 美国ESRI公司开发的世界先进的地理信息系统软件 ArcIMS 它是个强大的，基于标准的工具，让你快速设计和管理Internet地图服务 ArcInfo 在ArcGIS软件家族中，ArcInfo是GIS软件中功能最全面的。它包含ArcV iew和ArcEditor所有功能，并加上高级空间处理和数据转换 ArcNews 美国ESRI向用户终生免费赠送的ArcNews报刊 ArcSDE ArcSDE在ESRI GIS软件和DBMS之间提供通道，是一个空间数据引擎 ArcUser Magazine 为ESRI用户创建的报刊 ArcView 桌面GIS和制图软件，提供数据可视化，查询，分析和集成功能，以及创建和编辑地理数据的能力ARPANET ARPA计算机网（美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网） aspatial data 非空间数据Association of Geographic Information (AGI) 地理信息协会attribute data 属性数据attributes, types 属性，类型attributive geographic data 属性地理数据autocorrelation 自相关Autodesk MapGuide 美国Autodesk公司生产的Web GIS软件Automated mapping/facility management(AM/FM) systems 自动绘图/设备管理系统facilities 设备avatars 化身A VIRIS 机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪 azimuthal projections 方位投影batch vectorization 批量矢量化 beer consumption 啤酒消费benchmarking 基准Berry, Brian best fit line 最优线 binary counting system 二进制计算系统binomial distribution 二项式分布 bivariate Gaussian distribution 二元高斯分布block encoding 块编码 Bosnia, repartitioning 波斯尼亚，再分离成两个国家buffering 缓冲区分析 Borrough, Peter Business and service planning(retailing) application in petroleum and convenience shopping 石油和便利购物的业务和服务规划（零售）应用business drivers 业务驱动 business, GIS as 业务，地理信息系统作为Buttenfield, Barbara cadasters 土地清册Callingham, Martin cannibalizing 调拨 Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系Cartograms 统计地图 cartographic generalization 制图综合cartographic modeling 地图建模 cartometric transformations 量图变换catalog view of database 数据库目录视图 census data人口普查数据Census of Population 人口普查 central Place Theory 中心区位论central point rule 中点规则 central tendency 中心倾向centroid 质心choropleth mapping分区制图 choosing a GIS 选择一个地理信息系统class 类别classification generalization 分类综合client 客户端client-server C/S结构客户端-服务器cluster analysis 聚类分析 clutter 混乱coastline weave 海岸线codified knowledge 编码知识 COGO data 坐标几何数据COGO editing tools 坐标几何编辑工具Collaboration 协作 Local level 地方级National level 国家级Collection-level metadata 获取级元数据Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) systems 成熟的商业化系统chemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" />>>
各专业英文翻译
法学 Law Study 英语 English 日语 Japanese 信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science 应用物理学 Applied Physics 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering 金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering 无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials 材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering 高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering 工业设计 Industrial Disign 建筑学 Architecture 城市规划 City Planning 艺术设计 Artistical Disign 包装工程 Packaging Engineering 机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation 热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering 水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering 测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements 电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation 自动化 Automation 通信工程 Communication Engineering 电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology 土木工程 Civil Engineering