2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷规范标准答案及其解析)

英语

(满分:120分时间:100分钟)

一、听力理解(略)

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.

A.a;the

B.an;a

C.an;不填

D.the;不填

22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?

—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.

A.form

B.background

C.shape

D.introduction

23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself

24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.

A.search

B.have searched

C.am searching

D.will search

25.—What a clear blue sky it is!

—Yes.I have never seen sky.

A.a more beautiful

B.a most beautiful

C.the more beautiful

D.the most beautiful

26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.

—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.would

27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.

A.provides

B.remains

C.practises

D.receives

28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.

A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for

29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.

A.deal with

B.keep up with

C.agree with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d9366585.html,e up with

30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.

A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.Though

31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.

A.watches

B.watched

C.was watching

D.had watched

32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.

A.send

B.were sent

C.are sending

D.will be sent

33.—Why don t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I m not patient at all.

A.who

B.that

C.it

D.what

34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.Be

B.Being

C.To be

D.Been

35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?

—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.

A.when I can get a cup of coffee

B.when can I get a cup of coffee

C.where I can get a cup of coffee

D.where can I get a cup of coffee

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.

When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.

Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant39to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40 or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and41.I couldn t believe my eyes.

When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to42that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such a long time.I asked44she had not been afraid.

The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”

36.A.at B.around C.up D.into

37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing

38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly

39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret

41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired

42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think

43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected

44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why

45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”

The farmer replied,“It s very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We won t realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?

A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.

B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.

C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.

D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.

47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?

A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.

B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.

C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.

D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.

48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?

A.The king.

B.The king s son.

C.The farmer.

D.The best falconer.

49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?

A.Excited.

B.Moved.

C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.

50.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Wise King

B.The Nice Falcons

C.The Best Falconer

D.The Flying Wings

B

There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.

Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about6,000~7,000years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats don t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and

people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around5,000years ago,cats started to live with people.

Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back—just like a wild cat!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Where did the first house cats come from?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d9366585.html,.

B.Africa.

C.Europe.

D.America.

52.When did cats start to live with people?

A.About4,000years ago.

B.About5,000years ago.

C.About6,000years ago.

D.About7,000years ago.

53.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cats started to move around the world from China.

B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.

C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.

D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.

54.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?

A.驱散

B.捕捉

C.驯化

D.引进

55.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The development of house cats.

B.Different cats in different countries.

C.The relationship between cats and people.

D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.

C

THE FORKS MARKET

The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.

Open year-round.

Tel:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d9366585.html,

MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING

Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in1920.Many consider it to be the finest in the country.Open from8a.m.to8p.m.for self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for more information.

Tel:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d9366585.html,.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html

MILLENNIUM LIBRARY

Every day,up to5,000visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study space.Open Monday to Thursday from10a.m.to9p.m.;Friday to Saturday from10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundays from1p.m.to5p.m.

Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/library

CHILDREN S MUSEUM

The Children s Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshops and special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village.Open daily.

Tel:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d9366585.html,

注:souvenir纪念品;legislative立法的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-4000

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

57.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?

A.Buy food and fruits.

B.Watch public programs.

C.Have a self-guided tour.

D.Enjoy music and movies.

58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?

A.At9a.m.on Tuesday.

B.At7p.m.on Friday.

C.At8a.m.on Saturday.

D.At4p.m.on Sunday.

59.You can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village in during the holiday season.

A.the Forks Market

B.the Children s Museum

C.the Millennium Library

D.the Manitoba Legislative Building

60.Where is the text most probably from?

A.A guidebook.

B.A picture book.

C.A history book.

D.A science book.

D

Why is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61 It s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map. 62But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be?

63They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals aren t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach.64You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.

B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.

C.It s up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

61.62.63.64.65.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答

Are you still doing the V for victory sign?It s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is66“hand heart”.

Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The‘hand heart’gesture means something68‘I love you’and‘thank you’,”said Taylor Swift,the

country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.

Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

It used to take much72for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster 73we have smart phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been74for a long time,but in a different 75.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you”.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?

B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.

A:Great!76.?

B:With some of my friends.

A:77.?In a hotel?

B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.

A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?

B:78..When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A:79.?

B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend? A:80..

B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.

七、书面表达(15分)

在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to have”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。

要求:1.请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.词数80词左右。

I want to have

答案全解全析

二、单项选择

21.C句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且old的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而after supper“晚饭后”是固定用法,不需冠词。故选C项。

22.B句意:——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。

23.D句意:每当Mary读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会独自享有,而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep sth.to oneself不将……说出去。故选D项。

24.B句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找,但是我找不到那首歌。本题考查动词的时态。根据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。

评析本题所考查的时态难度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语high and low,这个短语虽然没有学过,但是并不影响做题。high and low从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此处可以理解成“到处”。

25.A句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。26.C句意:——Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。——噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选C项。

27.A句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。本题考查动词词义辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择A项。

28.D句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill...for...为……而猎杀……,for表示目的。故选D项。

29.A句意:Jane这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理,对付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A项。

30.B句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自从;if如果;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。

31.C句意:——昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈一直在看她最喜欢的电视节目。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。

32.D句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when 引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。

33.B句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。

34.A句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示条件)+and+主句(表示结果),是固定句型,故选A项。

35.C句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。

三、完形填空

[语篇解读]飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕,这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。

36.B look around环顾四周。

37.A wonder if/whether想知道是否……,不知道是否……。

38.C probably很可能;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;certainly肯定。根据语境可知选择C项。

39.D由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。

40.B由上文第二段中的worried and afraid及空后的or fear可知选worry。

41.A unafraid不害怕;nervous紧张的;active积极的;tired疲倦的。根据上下文可知。

42.C say说;hear听;find发现;think思考。此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去,我不惊讶”。

43.B由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,故选B。

44.D作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。

45.C由设空后“他正在带我回家”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。

四、阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]一个国王从他儿子那里得到了两只猎鹰,他非常喜欢它们,便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们飞翔,一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔,而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,这是因为有让它休息的树枝的存在。人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀,但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。

46.C细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知国王得到两只猎鹰后命令最好的猎鹰训练者来训练它们飞。

47.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知国王把所有的训练猎鹰者召集在一起是想让他们想办法让另一只猎鹰飞。

48.C细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞向了天空。

49.A推理判断题。从第四段可推断出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔时非常兴奋。

50.D主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨,由此可知选D项。

[长难句]We all have“two flying wings” in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.我们在心里也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀,但是我们似乎经常注意不到它们,我们只是为了安全和舒适待在原地。

本句话是由转折连词but连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中包含了一个由where引导的地点状语从句。

B

[语篇解读]本文主要向我们介绍了家猫的演变过程,让我们了解更多有关猫的知识。

51.B细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,第一批家猫来自非洲。

52.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知,在大约5000年以前,猫开始和人类一起生活。

53.D细节理解题。第三段的第三句告诉我们:在罗马人来到埃及以后,他们也接受了猫,并把它们带到了欧洲。

54.C词义猜测题。根据句意“科学家们过去认为是人们驯化猫去捉老鼠和保护谷物的”可知。

55.A主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了家猫的演变过程,故选A项。

C

[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。分别向大家介绍了Forks市场、曼尼托巴省议会大楼、Millennium图书馆和儿童博物馆的基本情况。

56.C细节理解题。在第一则有关Forks市场的广告里有电话号码的信息。

57.C细节理解题。由第二则广告的第三句话可知。

58.D细节理解题。由第三则广告的倒数第二句话可知。

59.B细节理解题。由第四则广告的倒数第二句话可知。

60.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四则广告都是有关旅游地点的介绍,故选A项。

D

[语篇解读]没有目标的人是把成功的希望交给机遇的人。这种人偶然成功的几率比有计划、有目标的人小得多。没有目标就没有成功。世界上没有懒惰的人,只有缺少明确目标的人。

61.D由下一句“It s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知此处应该选择D项。

62.B此处在讲另一位司机的情况,故选B。

63.E此处与后面的“Unsuccessful people...”形成对比。

64.C由后一句可知此处应该选择C项。

65.A此处承接上一句话。A项中的Written goals与前面的write a goal down照应,故应该选择A。

五、词语运用

[语篇解读]你还在使用V表示胜利的意思吗?你落伍了。许多明星把两只手放在一起做出心形的手势来表示感谢和爱。

66.called be called被叫作。

67.stars pop star流行音乐歌星。由前面的many可知要用复数形式。

68.between between...and...在……和……之间。

69.saying without是介词,后接动名词,say a word说一句话。

70.make make it popular使它受欢迎。

71.his根据语境,此处应该填一个形容词性物主代词,而在提示词中,只有he可以变成相应的his。

72.longer此处表示“过去传播非言语文化通常需要更长的时间”。

73.because根据句意“但现在,非言语文化传播得快多了,因为我们有智能手机和网络”可知。

74.popular popular受欢迎的。

75.way in a different way以一种不同的方式。

[长难句]They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.他们这么做是为了帮助父母死于一起车祸的三个孩子。

本句是复合句。动词不定式to help out three kids作目的状语,help out的宾语three kids 后跟了一个由whose引导的定语从句。

六、补全对话

76.Who did you go there with/Who did you enjoy your holiday with由答句“和我的一些朋友”可知。

77.Where did you stay由后面的“In a hotel?”及答句中的“我们在一个小山村里宿营”可知本句是询问地点的。

78.It was fine/sunny.../The weather was fine/sunny...由上文及下一句的具体活动可知,那里的天气很好。

79.Did you take any photos/pictures由答句中的bring you some pictures可知。

80.只要写出具体的活动即可,但是由于问句是一般过去时,所以答句也要用一般过去时。

七、书面表达

[写作要点]

1.可以采用三段式;

2.使用一般现在时态与一般将来时态;

3.补全标题,写出想拥有它的理由以及你会有怎样的想法或感受。

[参考范文]

I want to have a magic paintbrush

I want to have a paintbrush with magic power.It can make whatever I draw become a reality.

With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth.There will be no pollution on it.The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue.With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family.

I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world.