外研版八年级英语下期末复习各模块语法专练
外研版八年级英语下语法专练
Module 1 感官动词
1. Mr White looks ______.
A. friendly
B. wonderfully
C. pleasantly
D. nicely[来源:Z§xx§https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e13712663.html,]
2. This shirt ______ as if it is made of cotton (棉花).
A. is
B. looks
C. feels
D. seems
3. These apples taste ______.
A. to be good
B. to be well
C. well
D. good
4. The flowers in the garden ______ sweet.
A. sound
B. taste
C. become
D. smell
5. You ______ very pale. Do you feel sick?
A. looked
B. look
C. looking
D. are looked
6. Harry is older than I. But he ______ younger than I.
A. look
B. looks
C. looked
D. looking
7. It ______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds
B. looks
C. smells
D. tastes
8. The children all looked ______ at the broken model plane and felt quite ______.
A. sad ; sad
B. sadly ; sadly
C. sad ; sadly
D. sadly ; sad
9. This kind of paper ______ soft.
A. feel
B. felt
C. is feeling
D. feels
10. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
Modules 2-4 现在完成时
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ─______ Sally ______ (visit) China?
─No, she hasn’t.
2. So far we ______ (learn) more than two thousand English words.
3. Have you ever ______ (have) Indian food?
4. Alice ______ (not see) the film before, but her sister ______ (see) it two days ago.
5. Jack ______ (begin) to collect stamps in 2001. He ______ (collect) a lot of stamps so far. Ⅱ.单项选择
6. ─Is Miss Green in?
─Sorry, she ______ New York on business.
A. goes to
B. went to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
7. ─Have you seen the film?
─______. It was great.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Yes, I am.
C. No, I don’t.
D. No, I haven’t.
8. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e13712663.html,]
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has gone for
D. has been from
9. ─You seem to know much about the city.
─That’s right. I ______ it three times.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
10. ─Why are you standing here, Mrs White?
─I’m waiting for my son. He ______ back from school.
A. hasn’t come
B. won’t come
C. doesn’t come
D. didn’t come
11. ─______ you ever ______ to the US?
─Yes, twice.
A. Have ; gone
B. Have ; been
C. Do ; go
D. Were ; going
12. They ______ most of the universe so far.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. have visited to
D. visiting
13. ─Have you ever been to Water Park, Tom?
─No, I’ve ______ been there.
A. ever
B. already
C. never
D. just
14. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
15. He ______ to learn English in 1998.
A. has begun
B. have begun
C. began
D. begins
16. When he arrives at the bus stop, the bus ______ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
17. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
18. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.
A. has been open
B. has opened
C. was open
D. opened
19. Mary and Rose ______ friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
20. The dog ______ for two days.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has been death
D. dies
Module 5 一般现在时，一般过去式和现在完成时的区分Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. When ______ this accident ______ ?
A. was ; happened
B. has ; happened
C. did ; happen
D. was ; happen
2. I won’t go to see the film tonight.Because I ______ my ticket.
A. loses
B. have lost
C. will lost
D. lose
3. My grandpa ______ for half a year.
A. has been dead
B. died
C. was dead
D. has died
4. My uncle ______ the Party five years ago.
A. took part in
B. has joined
C. had been in
D. joined
5. Every morning, my mother ______ breakfast for me.
A. prepares
B. prepare
C. prepared
D. preparing
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空[来源学科网ZXXK]
6. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
7. Tom and Mary ______ (come) to China last month.
8. My parents ______ (give) me ten yuan every week.
9. We ______ (see) several members of the family since we ______ (arrive).
10. ─______ you ______ (clean) the classroom?
─Yes, I have.
─When ______ you ______ (clean) it?
─I ______ (clean) it an hour ago.
Module 6 简单句的基本句型
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. feels
2. Mother asks me ______ computer games before finishing my homework.
A. not play
B. to not play
C. not to play
D. to playing
3. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get to sleep.
A. them
B. that
C. what
D. it
4. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ______.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
5. He ______ coffee at all. He ______ tea.
A. doesn't like , prefers
B. likes , doesn't prefer
C. would like , not prefers
D. prefers , doesn’t like
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. There ______ (be) a desk and some chairs in the classroom.
7. Don’t make your sister ______ (cry) again.
8. I often see the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
9. The first book ______ (come) out in 2002.
10. This pair of shoes ______ (feel) tight.
Module 7 并列复合句
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. “Are you going to eat here ______ take it away?” asked the waiter.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
2. Tom isn’t good at playing football, ______ he enjoys watching football matches.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
3. We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
4. Money is important, ______ it can’t buy everything.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. I help him ______ he helps me, we help each other.
A. A but
B. and
C. or
D. until
Ⅱ.用并列连词but, and 或or填空
6. She tried hard, ______ she was unsuccessful.
7. Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.
8. Study hard, ______ you are sure to have a good result in the test.
9. He knew nothing against the man, ______ he didn’t trust him.
10. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late.
11. Lingling doesn’t have sisters ______ brothers.
12. Sam is a waiter, ______ he really wants to be a singer.
13. He sent me a card ______ I liked it very much.
14. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ______ baseball?
15. It’s getting dark, ______ they’re still working.
Modules 8-10 宾语从句
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. He said ______ he wouldn’t be free until tomorrow afternoon.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. if
2. He said he ______ three English songs since he came here.
A. learned
B. had learned
C. would learn
D. has learned
3. Mr White said that he ______ English at a middle school in Beijing.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. teaching
D. taught
4. Her brother said that he ______ the club in 2013.
A. has joined
B. joined
C. join
D. joins
5. They told the children that summer ______ after spring.
A. comes
B. come
C. has come
D. came
6. ─Could you tell us how long ______?
─About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last
B. the sports meeting last
C. will the sports meeting last
D. the sports meeting will last
7. I want to know______.
A. what was his name
B. what's his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
8. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. had traveled
9. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. he will come, will come
10. Mr King didn’t know ______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
11. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ______.
A. what can I do for my father
B. what I will get for my father
C. where I went with my father
D. where will I go with my father
12. ─Can you tell me ______ the prize, Tom?
─Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
13. ─I wonder ______ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.
─Maybe tomorrow morning.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. whether
14. Miss Green didn’t tell us ______ in 2009.
A. where does she live
B. Where she lives
C. where did she live
D. where she lived
15. Can you tell me if it ______ tomorrow?
A. rains
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. rain
16. ─What did the teacher say just now?
─He said that the e arth _____ round the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. will go
17. The girl wanted to know ______.
A. whose digital camera it is
B. how much did the digital camera cost
C. if the digital camera was made in Japan
D. where her father will buy her a digital camera
18. ─What did your parrot say, Bill?
─It asked us ______ today.[来源学科网]
A. what was the weather like
B. what the weather was like
C. what does the weather like
D. what did the weather like
19. ─Do you know ______? I’m going to visit him.
─Sorry, I don’t know.
A. which school does Peter work at
B. which school did Peter work at
C. which school Peter works at
D. which school Peter worked at
20. ─I don’t know if he ______ to Kate’s birthday party.
─He’s sure to go because he ______ her very well.
A. goes ; knows
B. will go ; knows
C. goes ; will know
D. will go ; will know
21. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English evening
22. He asked ______.
A. what are they doing over there
B. what were they doing over there
C. what they are doing over there
D. what they were doing over there
23. I don’t remember ______ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where I will put
24. When I was only a child, my mother said that the earth ______ bigger than the moon.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. is
25. ─Do you know ______?
─Yes, I do. He went by bike.
A. whether Paul will go to the party or not
B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party
D. how did Paul go to the party
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
26. The radio says it ______ (be) cloudy tomorrow.
27. He said he ______ (go) there three years ago.
28. Tom says that they ______ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
29. I hear they ______ (return) it already.
30. I think they ______ (talk) about the murder now.
31. He says he ______ (be) born in Jinan.
32. He told me there ______ (be) twelve months in a year.
33. She hears that we ______ (have) an English test next week.
34. Tom says he ______ (go) there last night.
35.The geography teacher told us water ______ (cover) most of the earth.
外研版八年级英语下语法专练参考答案
Module 1感官动词
1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BADDB
Module 2-4现在完成时
6-10 CABCA 11-15 1.Has ; visited 2.have learnt (learned) 3.had 4.hasn’t seen ; saw 5.began ; has collected BACDC 16-20 CDABB
Module 5一般现在时，一般过去式和现在完成时的区分[来源学#科#网]
1-5 CBADA 6.teaches 7.came 8.give 9.have seen ; arrived 10.Have ; cleaned ; did ; clean ; cleaned Module 6简单句的基本句型
1-5 CCDCA 6.is 7.cry 8.play 9.came 10.feels
Module 7并列复合句
1-5 CDCBB 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or 11.or 12.but 13.and 14.or 15.but
Modules 8-10 宾语从句
1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DDACD11-15 BAADC 16-20 BCBCB 21-25 DDADC 26.will be 27.went 28.were playing 29.have returned 30.are talking 31.was 32.are 33.will have 34.went 35.covers
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人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习 （一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
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八年级英语下册语法专练
Ⅰ. 将下面的句子改写为同义句，每空一词。 1. How is the weather in Beijing in spring? ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in spring? 2. The bottle is filled with orange juice. The bottle ________ ________ ________ orange juice. 3. To learn English will be easy if you study hard. ________ will ________ ________ to learn English if you study hard. 4. Danny is very strong. He can carry the heavy box easily. Danny is ________ ________ to carry the heavy box easily. 5. Why don’t you join us in the game? ________ ________ join us in the game? 6. Plants can’t live if there is no sunshine. Plants can’t live ________ ________. 7. Peter is not tall enough to reach the top of the bookshop. Peter is ________ ________ to reach the top of the bookshop. 8. Paul played on the computer after he finished his homework. Paul ________ ________ on the computer ________ he finished his homework. 9. What delicious cakes! ________ delicious the cakes ________! 10. Danny borrowed a book from his teacher yesterday. His teacher ________ a book ________ Danny yesterday. Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问，每空一词。 1. I was doing my homework when my mother came back home. ________ ________ you ________ when your mother came back home? 2. The school bus will come in ten minutes. ________ ________ will the school bus come? 3. I arrived late for class because the traffic was too busy. _______ _______ you _______ late for class? 4. My father is going to Hong Kong for a trip next week. ________ ________ your father going to Hong Kong for a trip? 5. It’s ten degrees outside. ________ ________ ________ outside? 6. People make Easter eggs to celebrate Easter. _______ do people make Easter eggs _______? 7. We have English lessons three times a week. _________ _________ do you have English lessons? 8. I like Zhou Xingchi’s film a lot. ________ do you ________ ________ Zhou Xingchi’s film? 9. Next Friday we’ll have our first field trip. ________ ________ you do next Friday? 10. It’s June 26 today. ________ the ________ today? Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. The rich man has few friends. (改为反意疑问句)
八年级英语语法专项练习 (人教版英语八年级)
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China? It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don“t lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brot hers, they don“t look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It“s ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can“t see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words.A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few
初二英语语法总结大全
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
八年级英语语法形容词比较级专项练习
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.
八年级英语语法专项练习
八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ( ) 1. _____ does a car cost in China It costs about 250,000 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old ( ) 2. Pass me the glasses, Tony, I can_____ watch TV. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( ) 3. Tom is ______ careful, hardly makes mistakes. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes ( ) 4. This is the key _____ the door, don't lost it! A. to B. of C. with D. about ( ) 5. _____ they are brothers, they don't look like each other. A. Because B. though C. When D. As ( ) 6. I usually come to school _____. A. by a bus B. on foot C. by foot D. on bus ( ) 7. It's ______ weather _____ a walk. A. /…in B. a…for C. a…of D. /…for ( ) 8. He can't see ______ sun, as he is blind. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 9. He ________ come by bus. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime ( ) 10. Look, there are some apples ______ the trees. A. on B. in C. of D. at ( ) 11. The little child knows _____ English, but he can say _____ some words. A. many…some B. much…a few C. a little…few D. little…a few ( ) 12. Here's a letter from _____ to _____. A. she...he, B. hers...him C. him...her D. her (i) ( ) 13. Ask Tom, he ______ know the answers. A. may B. can C. maybe D. may be ( ) 14. He can't ride the bike to school, I can't ______.
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练
人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练 语法专项I I. 名词：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 一. 名词的种类：名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词，它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词。 A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词：普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标，它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体：student，teacher，car. B. 集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；family，police，people. C. 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念：music，love D. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或实物：water，tea，air 二. 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，表示一个用单数，两个以上用复数，可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an，可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg：a book，a tree，a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg 2. 复数可数名词：在英语中，如果要表示“二、三、四，……”概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses b. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。 cities，families，babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men，tooth—teeth，child—children，sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses
初二下册英语语法大全
初二下册英语语法大全 一．现在进行时：现在进行时的基本用法： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间概念。Eg:*Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。*What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?*How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 二、一般将来时:.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词，所以是否用am, is, are ,决定于主语 1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形 ◇I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球 ◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。 ◇They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
(完整word版)初二上学期英语语法练习题.doc
初二上学期英语语法练习题 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+ 地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+ 地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2)情态动词 should “应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能 理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：Weshould help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指 长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3.用于表示可能性。 should 的这一用法是考试中常常 出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。 3) What...?与Which...? 1.what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter?哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary.玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
八年级上册英语语法汇总
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。