管理英语3(本科)-2020.07国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试试题及答案

试卷代号：1378

国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试

管理英语3 试题

2020年7月

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

四、考试时间为60分钟。

一、交际用语（每小题2分，共计10分）

1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.-I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.

一___________We've got so much work to do at that time.

A. Don't worry.

B.Forget it.

C. Don't say so.

2.- I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

-___________

A. See you later.

B. Have a pleasant trip!

C. Let's go out for a drink.

3.-Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired.

-____________I can manage it．

A. No. Thanks.

B.Yes, please.

C．All right.

4.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

-___________

A. Sure, go ahead.

B. It doesn,t matter.

C．Who cares?

5. -___________

- Fire, fire service pleasel There's a huge fire here.

A. 911, how may I direct your call?

B.How may I help you?

C.What can I do for you?

二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共计30分）

6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.A bus driver___________the safety of his passengers.

A. is responsible in

B.is responsible for

C．is responsible to

7. He gave up his study in college in___________.

A. bundle

B. despair

C. ash

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1、如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose ―stable‖ jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses. 2、实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为―中国梦‖，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. 3、丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。 Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List. 4、中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的―国饮‖。无论是文人墨客生活中的―琴棋书画诗酒茶‖，还是平民百姓生活中的―柴米油盐酱醋茶‖，茶都是必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶，也有很多国家从

国家开放大学英语测试

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. — 选择一项： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 反馈解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选B，意思是谢谢您的关心。正确答案是：It's very kind of you. 题目2 正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目

题干 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。正确答案是：She hurt her leg. 题目3

题干 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? — . 选择一项： A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 反馈本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes 或No加以确认或否认，而A和B 都不是这样的形式，所以选C。正确答案是：No, it isn't. 题目4 不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分