(英语)英语介词专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语介词专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、初中英语介词
1．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
3．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on
B. through
C. in
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4．—The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的，在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为；B.和……一起；C.例如；D.而不是。分析句子可知，此处应是和地球在一起，而不逃离它，用instead of，而不是，常表示不做某事或未做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。
5．I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except
B. beside
C. besides
D. except for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for
后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思，然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
6．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
7．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
8．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
9．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A. off
B. on
C. along
D. behind
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他转弯时开得太快了，以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配，分别表示，A驶出，B继续，C沿着，根据drove so fast，可知与驾驶有关，故是驶出，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意go off的用法。
10．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
11．—Which is your new English teacher？
—The young lady red over there．（）
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．
12．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at
B. for
C. until
D. through
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
13．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；
B.面对；
C.和……一起；
D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
15．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
16．—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说，这是重要的一天。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；on+节日，表示在某个节日的时候；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天，用介词on。故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记不同介词的用法。
17．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. from
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
18．Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。A：on 在，用在星期几或有具体的日期前；B： in在......里，用在世纪、年、月、周、日前； C： at用在某一时刻前；D：for为了，表示目的。根据空格后1953，在某年前要用介词in。故选
B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法，选择正确的介词。
19．—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?
—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. against
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。be against，固定短语，反对……，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be against。
20．We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今年的端午节在六月份。A：in在，后接世纪、年、月、星期等；B：on后接星期几（上/下午/晚上）和具体的日期；C：at后接某一时刻；D：of……的。空格后有June，六月份，要用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
21．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
22．Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：金庸，我们最喜爱的作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世。A. in 在…...里；B. on在…...上；C. at在；D. to：到，朝。具体的某一天前，使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018，可知30是具体日期，前面用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体的某一天前，使用介词on的用法。
23．—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.
—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.
A. among
B. between
C. with
D. against
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——离开还是留下？你必须做出选择。——好的，我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间，指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间，指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
24．The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely.
A. towards
B. against
C. opposite
D. beyond
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：通往成功之门的道路必须由困难组成，所以我们大家都应该勇敢地面对困难。A 通向；B 反对；C 相反；D 超出。固定结构，the road to/towards，通往……的路，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意熟记一些固定结构。
25．—Mr. Wang's work goes ______teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Yangzhou"
A. beyond
B. beside
C. behind
D. between
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师的工作超出了教学，他总是把学生放在第一位，并好好照管他们。——是的，他曾经被评为“感动扬州人物”。go beyond，超出，超过，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配go beyond。
26．—Are your teacher hard all of you？
— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.
A. with，Except
B. on，Except
C. in，Besides
D. on，Besides
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。
27．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.
— It's so kind __________ her.
A. against; of
B. above; of
C. on; for
D. for; for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。
28．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. by
B. at
C. of
D. In
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。
29．We can save money cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。A：by通过，表示方法；B：to到，向，表示位置；C：for为，表示目的；D：with用，表示工具。工具save money和cooking our own meals，可知通过自己做饭这种方法来省钱。故选A
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
30．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with
B. in
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解
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介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题 1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year? —My life will be________better than it is now. A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot 5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after 11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in
初中英语介词专项训练及答案
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进