河南专升本英语复习试题(九)

河南专升本英语复习试题(九)
河南专升本英语复习试题(九)

31. Some people are color ? blinded and cannot ________ between blue and green.

A. distinguish

B. differ

C. separate

D. divide

【翻译】有些人是色盲,分辨不出蓝色和绿色。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】本题考核近义动词的区别。 A distinguish 意为“分辨出”; differ 意为“不同,差异”; separate 意为“使分开”;divide 意为“分割,划分”。

32. ________ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.

A. One

B. Who

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

【翻译】无论谁知道这首歌的名字就能从电台得到一份奖品。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】D who 与 whoever 的区别在于意思不一样。 who 指谁,是特殊疑问词,用于疑问句; whoever 是“无论谁”,引导主语从句,有时也引导宾语从句。

33. All the countries are customers or ________ customers of the United States.

A. potential

B. pretended

C. preventive

D. protective

【翻译】所有的国家均是美国的客户或潜在客户。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】A potential 意为“潜在的”; pretended 意为“装扮的,假装的”; preventive 意为“预防的,防止的”; protective 意为“保护的”。

34. The safety rules are ________ anyone.

A. applied on

B. applied in

C. applied for

D. applied to

【翻译】安全规定适用于每个人。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】D apply to 意为“适用于”;apply for 意为“申请”。

35. We got to the station only ________ that the train had just left.

A. learned

B. to learn

C. learning

D. having learned

【翻译】我们到达车站结果却发现火车刚刚开走。

〔考点〕非谓语动词

【解析】B only 和不定式连用常构成结果状语,表示与预料相反的结果,意思是“竟然……、结果……”。如:He tried a second time only to fail again.他再试了一次,竟然还是失败了。36. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but________.

A. wait

B. to be waiting

C. to wait

D. waiting

【翻译】因为飞机起飞时间推迟了,所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

〔考点〕非谓语动词

【解析】A “have nothing to+动词+but to…”(除了……之外,没有……可以……)是固定句型。在这个句型中,如果动词部分是do,那么 but 后面的 to 就省略,直接跟动词原形。

37. Only when we came back home, ________that my watch was missing.

A. did I find

B. I found

C. I had found

D. Had I found

【翻译】我们到家时,我才发现手表丢了。

〔考点〕倒装句

【解析】A only 引导的时间状语放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。将助动词 did 提至主语前。

38. ________more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.

A. Given

B. Giving

C. To give

D. Be given

【翻译】如果给予更多的时间,科学家们就能找出更好的解决这个问题的办法。

〔考点〕非谓语动词

【解析】A 根据分词的逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致的原则,选项 B 和 C 被排除,选项 D 不合逻辑。

39. ________in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.

A. Living

B. Lived

C. Having lived

D. To live

【翻译】他在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。

〔考点〕非谓语动词

【解析】C “for+时间段”常和完成体搭配,表示分词短语的动作发生在主句动作之前。

40. We plan to increase the output of the machine________ 7.4 percent this year.

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. with

【翻译】我们打算今年把机器产量增加 7.4%。

〔考点〕词语搭配

【解析】C 在表示“增加了或减少了……”时,英语中常用句型是“动词+by+数词或百分比或倍数”。

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