河南专升本英语复习试题(八)

21. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

【翻译】我真的为你着急。你不该不说一声就离家。

〔考点〕词语用法

【解析】B “ should have + - ed 分词”结构用来表示“应该已经……”，“本来应该……”，即过去该做某事但实际没有做，其否定式“ shouldn’t have + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……”，即过去不应该做某事实际却做了。

22. If you ________ your name and address on the card，we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.

A. go over

B. fill in

C. find out

D. carry out

【翻译】如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名，地址，只要书一归还我们就将其寄给你。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】B go over 意为“复习，回顾”； fill in 意为“填入”； find out 意为“找到，发现”； carry out 意为“执行”。

23. Would you like ________ more coffee? I’m sure you would.

A. much

B. few

C. any

D. a lot

【翻译】再喝些咖啡吗？我想你需要。

〔考点〕词语搭配

【解析】C 句中 more 意为“再来些”，其修饰语应为 some 或 any。

24. These are common materials ________ we are all familiar.

A. about which

B. of which

C. with which

D. to which

【翻译】这些是我们都熟悉的普通材料。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】C 本题考核定语从句介词前置的语法现象。短语 be familiar with 的介词 with 放在关系代词 which 前面。

25. ________ of danger，he jumped into the river all at once.

A. Because

B. In terms

C. Instead

D. Regardless

【翻译】他不顾危险，毅然跳入河中。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】D 根据题意，跳入河中是危险的行为，because 表示原因；in terms of 意为“按照”； instead of 意为“代替，而不是”； regardless of 意为“不顾”。

26. When I leave the research institute next week，I ________ there for 18 years.

A. shall be working

B. will work

C. shall have worked

D. have worked

【翻译】到下周我离开研究所时，我将已在那里工作 18 年。

〔考点〕谓语动词

【解析】C 将来完成时表示在将来某一个时间之前完成的动作。它常与表将来的时间状语连用。

27. The number of children ________ from 1 to 15 in different families.

A. varies

B. seems

C. changes

D. turns

【翻译】不同家庭中孩子的数量不同，在 1 到 15 个之间。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】A 本题考核近义动词辨析。vary 意为“呈现不同，变化”； seem 意为“看起来像”； change 意为“变化，改变”； turn意为“转变”。

28. In ancient times people used to build their houses with materials ________.

A. convenient

B. important

C. available

D. natural

【翻译】古代人们用手头的材料盖房子。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】C convenient 意为“方便的”； important 意为“重要的”； available 意为“可得到的”； natural 意为“自然的”。

29. She agreed without the slightest ________.

A. hesitation

B. thinking

C. look

D. hope

【翻译】她毫不犹豫地同意了。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】A hesitation 意为“犹豫”； thinking 意为“思想，思维”； look 意为“长相，相貌”； hope 意为“希望”。

30. Is there any ________ they’ll ever find a cure for the common cold?

A. prospective

B. prospect

C. prosperity

D. prosperous

【翻译】他们有找到治愈普通感冒的可能性吗？

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】B prospective 为形容词，意为“可能的，未来的”； prospect 为名词，意为“前景，可能性”； prosperity 为名词，意为“繁荣，兴旺”； prosperous 为形容词，意为“繁荣的，兴旺的”。

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