河南专升本英语复习试题(七)

11. The classroom is quite clean ________ some waste paper on the floor.

A. except for

B. except

C. besides

D. without

【翻译】教室很干净，只是地板上有几片碎纸屑。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】A 本题考核近义词的用法区别。except for 的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事；except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分；besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”；without:“没有”。 12. He is the only one of those boys who ________ willing to take a make up exam.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. was

【翻译】他是愿意参加补考的唯一男生。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】A 本题考核主谓一致的语法现象。主句为一般现在时，而定语从句的先行词是单数概念，所以定语从句的谓语也要用一般现在时单数形式。

13. He speaks English well indeed，but of course not ________ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

【翻译】他说英语确实很好，当然没有以英语为母语者说得流利。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】C 本题考核修饰部分的语法应用。后半句可看作是句子的状语成分，用副词修饰谓语动词。同时注意 not as（so）…as 的应用。

14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

【翻译】发展核科学应该为人们带来益处而不是带来危害。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】A rather than 意为“而不是”； other than 意为“除了，不同于”； more than 意为“多于”； better than 意为“好于”。

15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now， ________ ？

A. isn’t one

B. aren’t we

C. isn’t it

D. aren’t they

【翻译】现在每人都在努力工作，过着幸福生活，是吗？

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】D 当陈述部分的主语为 everybody , everyone , anybody , anyone , nobody 等表示人的不定代词时，反义疑问句的主语在日常英语中通常用 they。如：Everyone has been to Shanghai , haven’t they ? 如果陈述部分的主语是 everything , anything , nothing 等表示物的不定代词时，附加问句的主语常用 it ，不用 they 。如：Everything is getting along quite well , isn’t it?

16. Sorry，I didn’t know ________ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I’ll go and see him in a minute.

A. that

B. when

C. whether

D. if

【翻译】对不起，我不知道 Dr. Smith 已经度假回来。我马上去看他。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】A 本题考核宾语从句的掌握情况。I didn’t know 是主句部分， Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday 是宾语从句，其连接词为 that。

17. There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war.

A. retain

B. endure

C. maintain

D. survive

【翻译】人类不可能在核战争中生存。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】D retain 意为“保持，保留”； endure 意为“忍受”； maintain 意为“维持，维

修”； survive 意为“生存”。

18. It was a soldier who happened to be there ________ saved the girl from the danger.

A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

【翻译】是一位恰巧路过的战士在危险中挽救了那位姑娘。

〔考点〕句法结构

【解析】C 本句须用强调句，其句子结构是“It is/was…that”。

19. The dictionary she bought is ________ that I have.

A. twice as much as

B. as twice much as

C. twice more than

D. twice than

【翻译】她买的词典是我买的词典的价格的两倍。

〔考点〕词语用法

【解析】A 在倍数的表达中，两倍用 twice 或 two times，三倍以上用基数词加 times，twice as much as 意为“是……的两倍”。

20. When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above ________.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

【翻译】当我给他测体温时，高于正常两度。

〔考点〕词义辨析

【解析】D average 意为“平均”； ordinary 意为“普通”； regular 意为“规则”； normal 意为“正常”。