高考英语总复习 专题8 状语从句 牛津译林版
1．(2012年山东实验中学诊断)Your time is running out.Change your mind________it is too
late!
A．since B．when
C．until D．before
解析：句意：你快没时间了，趁着来得及(趁着还不晚)改变主意吧！before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候；until直到。
答案：D
2．(2012年山东东营一模)Most whales must come up for air after several minutes，________a
few can stay under water for an hour or more.
A．while B．or
C．for D．so
解析：句意：几分钟后大多数鲸都要上来呼吸，然而有少数鲸能在水下呆一个小时或更长时间。wh ile表示两种情况的对比说明；or或者；for因为；so因此。
答案：A
3．(2012年河北衡水一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your
own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which B．what
C．when D．where
解析：句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
答案：D
4．(2012年浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________
we did yesterday.
A．as B．like
C．about D．that
解析：句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like 后不能接从句；that不符合题意。
答案：A
5．(2012年郑州二次质检)—Could you please cut the price a little?
—Er...________you buy more than ten.
A．even if B．so long as
C．in case D．as soon as
解析：句意：——你能降一点价吗？——呃……只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；
even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一……就……
答案：B
6．(2012年浙江六校联考)How long do you think_____the car factory launches a new model?
A．will it be until B．will it be when
C．it will be before D．it will be that
解析：句意：你认为还有多久那家汽车厂会推出新款式？It's＋一段时间＋before...
在……之前还有(一段时间)，还有(一段时间)才/就……。
答案：C
7．(2012江苏苏、锡、常、镇二调)The two military exercises were similar________they were
both intended to give a threat to a certain country.
A．to what B．for which
C．in that D．except that
解析：句意：这两次军事演习相似，因为它们都打算给某个国家以威胁。in that是固定短语，意为“因为”，相当于beca use。易错选A项，误以为是考查定语从句且similar 常和to搭配。需要注意的是空格后的句子在结构和意义上很完整。
答案：C
8．To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands
with.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．whereve r
解析：句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选C。
答案：C
9．(2012年太原模拟)The boy was wandering through the street ________ a bike hit him.
A．when B．once
C．while D．as
解析：句意：那个男孩正在街上溜达，忽然一辆自行车撞了他。when＝and just at that
moment就在那时，突然。
答案：A
10．(2012年河北衡水一模)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in
Shanghai________I came to visit this fan tastic city.
A．at the first time B．for the first time
C．by the first time D．the first time
解析：句意：我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the f irst time可作时间状语从句的引导词；若选B项，句子应变为：when I came...for the first time；A、C形式不正确。
答案：D
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
八年级状语从句(一)
状语从句精讲 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before I will telephone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. My mother came in while I was reading last night. 条件 If, unless We will visit the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. Our sports meeting will continue unless it rains tomorrow. 原因 As, because, since, now that Tom didn’t go to school today because he was ill. Since he will not do it, I have to ask someone else. We have to go as it’s getting late. The day breaks, for the birds are singing. Now that you are free today, you may have a rest at home. 地点 Where I found the book where you left it. 目的 So that, in order that Read slowly so that everyone can follow you. 结果So that, so…that, such…that She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 让步 though, although, even if, however Though he was very tired, he still worked hard. 方式 As I did as you told me. 比较than, (not)as…as, The work isn’t as easy as I thought. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 易混词解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. while, when, as的区别： when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because, as, since 的区别： Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"，语气比because弱，主句的内容是全句句意的重心所在。 as 引出的状语从句，一般位于主句之前，表示的原因语气最弱。如：
译林牛津英语8上英语知识点(新)
八年级上册英语知识点归纳 第一单元：Friends 1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章 2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友 3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词 重点知识回顾 一【重点单词】 thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密 care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任 lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手 almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑 choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕 worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的 shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】 1 something to drink 一些喝的东西 2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物 3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西 5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
八年级状语从句练习【52道选择题】
状语从句练习 选择题 ( )1. --What is our head teacher like, do you know? --Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when ( )2. It’s snowing outside! Put on more clothes, you may catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. though ( )3. --May I surf the Internet now? --No, you have finished doing the dishes. A. unless B. if C. because D. when ( )4. They knew nothing about it his sister told him. A. since B. if C. until D. after ( )5. My brother was taking a bath the UFO landed on the street. A. until B. while C. when D. before ( )6. --Dad, physics is too boring. --Work hard, you’ll find it interesting. A. or B. and C. but D. unless ( )7. The party didn’t start all the guests arrived. A. when B. while C. after D. until ( )8. --When are you going to tell the bad news to Cindy? -- she comes back. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Since D. If ( )9. She is careful that she seldom makes mistakes in the test. A. so B. such C. too D. very ( )10. --What are the students doing? --Girls are flying kites boys are playing basketball. A. when B. after C. while D. as soon as ( )11. We should help each other, learn from each other. A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or ( )12. You must leave here now you can get to the airport on time. A. because B. though C. so D. so that ( )13. He can’t understand me I have explained it to him many times. A. if B. because C. though D. and ( )14. We won’t wait for you you come here on time. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ( )15. The problem is difficult, he has worked it out. A. however B. yet C. while D. and ( )16. That was our first lesson, she didn’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or ( )17. I like pop music, but my father my mother likes it. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ( )18. After climbing the hill, I was tired go home on foot. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. quiet; that
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
八年级上册条件状语从句
八年级上册条件状语从句 单选题 1. — What are you going to do this Saturday? — I'm going to climb Mount Tai it doesn't rain. A. so B. if C. until 2. T hey will have a trip to the Summer Palace if it next Sunday. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain 3. — Will you go to the movies with me? — If I finish my homework, I _______ with you. A. go B. will go C. going 4. I f she goes to the party, . A. so he will B. so will he C. so does he 5. you eat less sugar, you will lose . A. If; heavy B. Unless; heavy C. If; weight 6. I f it tomorrow, we to climb mountains. A. doesn't rain; go B. won't rain; will go C. won't rain; go 7. — Have you decided when you a new car? — If I one, I will hold a party to celebrate it. A. buy; will buy B. will buy; buy C. buy; buy 8. — How do you spend your weekends? — If I _______ free, I _______ to the cinema with my good friend. A. will be; will go B. am; will go C. am; go 9. — Do you know if he back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don't know. If he back, I will tell you at once. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 10. You can't believe how terrible the fire is you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. because C. unless 11. — Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, it doesn't matter you enjoyed yourselves. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 12. Milk goes bad quickly in summer it is in a fridge (冰箱). A. if B. because C. unless 13. You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. D. because D. isn't raining D. went D. so he does D. Unless; weight D. doesn't rain; will go D. will buy; will buy D. will; will go D. will come; will come D. since D. as soon as D. when 1
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
八年级下册-状语从句讲解
Adverbial Clause（状语从句） 1状语从句的种类 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.程度状语从句；(adverbial clause of degree) 9.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 10.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) 2状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time） 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。 When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。 when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如：When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。 While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading 是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
译林牛津英语电子课本 译林牛津英语苏教版八年级上8A单词默写
译林牛津英语电子课本最新译林牛津英语苏教版八年级上8A单词默写 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“最新译林牛津英语苏教版八年级上8A单词默写”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持! Unit 1 1.口渴的adj. 2.诚实的；正直的adj. 3.秘密n. 4.保守秘密（短语） 5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣n. 6.关心，关注，在意vi; vt. 7.关心，关怀（短语） 8.你自己pron. 9.（13至19岁的）青少年n. 10.杂志n. 11.好看的，漂亮的adj. 12.幽默的adj. 13.礼貌的adj. 14.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.. 15.成为；适合linking verb. 16.信任vt. 17.谎言n. 18.玩笑n. 19.确实的；的确adj. 20.慷慨的，大方的adj. 21.
乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语）23.嗓音n. 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj.
高考英语状语从句讲解
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。