高中英语必修四第二单元重点
高中英语必修四第二单元重点、难点Unit Two Working the land
1、Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体就跟过去五十年他一直在帮助的千百万的中国农民一样。
完成时态的时间表达：
（1）for + 段时间多长时间以来
（2）before 以前
（3）since + 时间点自从什么时间
since +时间段+ago 自从多长时间以前since +从句自从…since then 从那以后
（4）recently ; lately; in recent +时间最近；最近多长时间
（5）so far; by far; up till now; by now 到现在为止
（6）by the en d of… / by the time… 到…时间结尾
（7）in / during / for the past / last + 时间段在过去的多长时间里
特别提示：
（1）如果句子中有以上时间，句子一般要用完成时。
（2）before后不能跟时间；否则句子用过去时态。
（3）by the end of… / by the time…多用于过去完成时或将来完成时。
即时活用：
1、________ several years he has been working like this. A. In B. After C. For D. Since
2、The heavy rainfall has caused vegetable prices to rise daily ______ the last two months. A. by B. since C. for D. with
3、–Where does Mr Zhang live? --- He has been on the island ________the end of the Long March. A. since B. by C. in D. at
4、I have been in London twice ______ 1965. A. in B. since C. during D. when 答案：C C A B
2、Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士寻找一种在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加收成的办法。
search vt. 搜查The guards searched the house carefully. 警卫仔细搜查了整个房子。
They searched the woods for the lost boy. 他们搜查整个森林寻找丢失的小孩。
联想扩展：
（1）search for寻找What are you searching for? 你在找什么？
（2）search one’s heart 扪心自问
I often search my heart if I am a competent teacher. 我常扪心自问我是不是一个称职的老师。
（3）in search of 寻找We started at once in search of something to eat. 我们立刻开始寻找可吃的东西。
3、Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士寻找一种在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加收成的办法。
expand vi. & vt. 用法归纳：
（1）膨胀；扩大 A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 给轮胎充气轮胎会鼓起来的。
Xi’an is expanding in all directions. 西安正在向四周扩大。
（2）加大；使膨胀
Heat expands metal. 热使金属膨胀。He has expanded his business. 他把生意扩大了。
联想扩展：expand on 细说；阐述Let me expand on my idea. 我来阐述一下我的观点。
4、Dr. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their harvest.袁博士正在把他的知识用在像印度、越南这些不发达的国家以便于增加它们水稻的产量。
circulate vi. & vt.用法归纳：
（1）循环；流通Blood circulates in the body. 血液在体内循环。
It does good to a country’s economy if money circulates. 钱流动对国家经济有好处。
（2）传播；流传
Bad news circulates quickly. 坏消息传播的很快。Some people like to circulate false news. 有些人喜欢传播假消息。
联想扩展：circulation n. 循环；传播；发行量
5、Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
thanks to 幸亏；多亏；由于
Thanks to the ill ness, I didn’t take that flight. 多亏生病，我没乘坐那次航班。
Thanks to the teacher’s help, I’ve made some progress with my English.由于老师帮助，我的英语取得了一些进步。
联想扩展：下列词组中的to为介词
look forward to 期望see to 处理；修理be / get used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意get down to 开始认真做lead to 导致devote…to 贡献stick to 坚持；遵循object to 反对pr efer doing… to 喜欢…胜过于get around to 找时间做… live up to 不辜负refer to 指的是；适用于belong to 属于compare…to…把…比作turn to 转向；求助于add to 增加due to 由于；归功于be addicted to 沉迷于adapt to 适应agree to 同意be subject to 受…约束owe to 归功于thanks to 幸亏；由于lose heart to 喜欢tend to 倾向于urge to 促使采取take to喜欢be accustomed to 习惯于
即时活用：I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one ____.
A. didn’t come up to my expectation
B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation
C. didn’t live up to my hope
D. doesn’t come up to our expectation 答案：C
6、Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
倍数表达法
(1) 倍数（百分数）+ 形容词比较级+ than + 比较对象增加…倍
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
(2) 倍数+ as +形容词原形+ as + 比较对象是…的几倍
This room is three times as big as that one. 这个房子是那个房子的三倍。
(3) 倍数+ up on +比较对象增加…倍
The number of students in our school now is 200% up on that of last year.我们学校现在的学生数量比去年增加了两倍。
(4) 倍数+ over +比较对象增加…倍
The number of students in our school now is 200% over that of last year.我们学校现在的学生数量比去年增加了两倍。(5) 倍数+ the + 名词+ of +比较对象是…的几倍
This bridge is three times the length of that one. 这座桥的长度是那座桥的三倍。
即时活用：
1、Some parts in South China have experienced______ this year as they did last year.
A. twice as much rain
B. rain twice as much
C. as twice much rain
D. twice rain as much
2、My glasses cost me ______ the lost pair that I bought.
A. times three
B. three times more than
C. three times as much as
D. as much three times as
3、– Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog? --- No, I would gladly have paid ____ for him.
A. as much twice
B. twice so much
C. much twice
D. twice as much
4、Now the city is ______ it used to be.
A. three times as large as
B. three time larger as
C. larger as three times as
D. as three times larger than 答案：ACDA
7、Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
rid v. 免除,清除,使...获自由Let's get rid of this moldy old furniture. 咱们把这件发霉的家具扔了。
We will be glad to get rid of him. 我们很高兴摆脱了他。
联想扩展：
（1）be rid of 摆脱掉
She was glad to be rid of him. 摆脱了他她很高兴。Will I ever be rid of this cold? 我的感冒还能好吗？
（2）get rid of 摆脱掉；戒掉
It took me a month to get rid of my cough. 我的咳嗽一个月后才好。You should get rid of smoking. 你应该戒烟。
即时活用：
What way are you thinking of ______ rid of the flies? A. to get B. getting C. being got D. to be getting 答案：A
8、He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿为自己的爱好留点时间。
had / would rather 宁愿
I’d rather stay here a couple of days. 我想在这儿再呆几天。I had rather you told the truth. 我宁愿的说实话。
特别提示：had / would rather 表示“宁愿”时后面跟动词原形；如果后面跟从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即过去式。联想扩展：would / had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿
I’d m uch rather deal with a man than with a woman. 我愿意和男人打交道，不愿和女人打交道。
即时活用：
1、I ____ play football than basketball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer
2、He insisted on staying _________ back home. A. rather than going B. rather than go C. than going D. rather than to go
3、– Shall I tell them the news? ---No, I would rather they _______ know. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. didn’t
4、I’d go to hell _____stay with you. A. than B. rather C. rather than D. better than
5、In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco ______ in Los Angeles.
A. by staying
B. that stay
C. than have stayed
D. to stay
6、_______ you rather sit by the window. A. Don’t B. Will C. Wouldn’t D. Won’t答案：A ADCCC
9、Dr Y uan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.
袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。
with the hope of…抱着…的希望
They went to south Pacific with the hope of finding some new plants.他们去南太平洋希望找到一些新植物。
With the hope of recovery, she tried to live happily. 抱着康复的希望，她尽量愉快的生活。
联想扩展：in the hope of 希望能
We got up early in the morning in the hope of catching the first bus.我们早早起床，希望能赶上第一班车。
特别提示：“with the hope of…抱着…的希望”一般表示客观希望；而in the hope of一般表示主观希望。
即时活用：____ and no way to reduce h er pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
答案：B
10、These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.
经过很长时间，食物中所提供的化学物质会在人的体内聚集。
build up
(1) 建设起来；发展起来
He has built up a good business over the years. 几年下来他的生意发展的很不错了。
We have achieved great successes in the cause of building up our country.在建设我们国家的过程中我们取得了很多成功。
(2) 加强；增强
You must build up your strength again. 你应该加强你的力量。
Good food builds up the body. 好食品能使身体健康。
(3) 积累；积聚
We first have to build up some experience. 首先我们应该积累一些经验。
China has built up enough money to cope with the economic crisis.中国已经聚集了足够的经济以对以经济危机。
(4) 逐步增加
The clouds are building up. 乌云在聚积。
The noise built up till Mary couldn’t stand it any longer. 声音越来越大知道玛丽再也受不了。
即时活用：
1、Students should play more on the playground to ______ up their bodies.A. hold B. get C. keep D. build 答案：D
2、----I felt very bad these days . ------ Oh, you should ______ your body.
A. build up
B. look at
C. think
D. take care 答案：A
11、They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们把注意力集中在保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
focus on 用法归纳：
（1）对准；把光线集中在…
Focus the light on the object while I am taking a photo of it.我拍照时把光线集中在物体上。
The scientist focused the telescope on the moon. 那个科学家把望远镜对准月球。
（2）把…集中在…上
You should focus your attention on your study. 你应该把注意力集中在学习上。
All eyes were focused on her. 所有眼睛都集中在她身上。
12、They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们把注意力集中在保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
free of 用法归纳：
（1）没有；免受；免交The old couple are now free of burden. 那对老年人现在没有负担。
If your salary is under 1600 Yuan one month, you are free of income tax.如果你每月工资低于1600元，你就可以免交个人所得税。
（2）远离；离开When I am tired, I can be free of noisy city. 退休后，我就可以远离喧闹的城市。
We will be free of school in three months. 三个月后我们就能离开学校了。
特别提示: free of还可以作短语动词，表示“使摆脱”。
The housewife opened the window to free the room of smoke.主妇打开窗子让房子里的烟跑一跑。
13、This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.这还可使空气、土壤、水和作物不受化学物质污染。keep…free from / of 使免受…
Keep these vegetables free from poison. 使这些蔬菜别受毒物污染。
Society should keep children free from bad effects.社会应该使孩子们免受坏的影响。
联想扩展：（1）free… from… 把…从…中解脱出来
Teachers should free students from heavy studies. 老师应该把学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
You should free me from housework. 你应该让我从家务中解脱出来。
（2）be free from…无…的；免予…的
This sentence is free from mistake. 这个句子没错误。I am free from disease. 我没病。
即时活用：--- What about the protection ?--- Let’s keep the surfa ce ______ dirty by putting a cover over it .
A. far from
B. free from
C. apart from
D. away from 答案：B
14、He was lost in thought. 他陷入深思。
be lost in用法归纳：
（1）消失在…中The thief ran away and was lost in the crow. 小偷逃跑了并且消失在人群中。
The snowflakes were soon lost in the water. 雪花很快消失在水中。
（2）陷入…；被…所吸引
The student was lost in thought. 那个学生陷入深思。The boy was lost in the book. 男孩被书深深的吸引。
（3）迷路They must be lost in the forest. 他们肯定在森林中迷路了。
It is very easy for a stranger to get lost in Shanghai. 陌生人在上海很容易迷路。
即时活用：_____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose 答案：C
15、He studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best color.
他研究保存种子的办法并且建议农民们挑选颜色最好的穗株。
advise vt. & vi. 建议；劝告；出主意用法归纳：
（1）跟名词或代词
They advised an early start tomorrow. 他们建议明天早点出发。
We have to stay here, can I advise it? 我们必须呆在这里，我能这样建议吗？
（2）advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（别）做某事
Can you advise me where to stay when I was in Xi’an? 你能建议我在西安时住在哪里吗？
What would you advise me to do next? 你建议我下来做什么？
（3）跟动名词
He advised staying at home at night. 他建议晚上呆在家里。We advised his studying abroad. 我们建议他去国外学习。（4）跟从句
The teacher advised that he pay more attention to his spelling.老师建议他多注意拼写。
They advised that I should give up my idea. 他们建议我放弃我的想法。
特别提示：一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, demand, require, request 后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语要用should +动词原形，should可以省略。另外，以上词作名词时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语也要用虚拟语气。规定同上。
联想扩展：advise against 劝…不要advise on 就…出主意advisable adj. 明智的；可取的advisedly adv.有意的；经过考虑的
即时活用：
1、We are ________ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A. suggested
B. warned of
C. informed
D. advised
2、Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he ______in bed for a couple of days. A. would lie B. lie C. must lie D. lay
3、I advise you at once.
A．to do your homework B．do your homeworks C．doing your homework D．did your homeworks
4、I advise you water that isn’t boiled any more. A．to drink B．not to drink C．to not drink D．drinking
5、I advise the person ______ to ______ put into prison.
A. referring; be
B. referred; be
C. refers; be
D. referred; being 答案：DBABB
16、The next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted.第二年春天把种子从穗株中敲出来。knock + O + OC 用法归纳：
(1) knock + O +形容词
The car knocked him senseless. 车把他撞昏了。
His heavy blow knocked me dumbfounded. 他重重的一拳打得我不知所措。
(2) knock + O + 副词
Let me knock the dust off. 我来把灰尘掸掉。Please knock the ball up. 把球打起来。
(3) knock + O +介词短语
He knocked the dish off the table.他把盘子从桌子上撞下来了。I knocked my knee against the chair. 我把膝盖撞到椅子。联想扩展：knock about 旅行knock back 花费掉；使吃惊knock off下班；减价knock out 击败；摧毁knock over 打翻knock up敲门叫醒；使疲惫不堪
易混辨析：strike , hit , beat , knock打，击
strike打一下，打若干下；打动，使着迷。hit 打中；对准…打；敲打或打击对方某一点；碰撞。
beat连续性的打击；殴打或体罚；在游戏、竞赛、战争中击败对方；心跳；风雨击打。knock撞击；敲；打即时活用：
1、Unluckily, his mother was______ by a passing car while crossing the street.
A. knocked at
B. knocked on
C. knocked down
D. knocked over
2、The old man ______ in the country for many years. A. knocked over B. knocked on C. knocked at D. knocked about
3、She ______ another match and in the light she made her way without making any noise.
A. hit
B. beat
C. knocked
D. struck 答案：CDD
17、Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. 然后，关于翻地他也给了建议。
give advice to sb. on sth. /on how to do sth. = give sb.advice on sth. / on how to do sth. 在某方面/做某事给某人建议Who can give me some advice on the matter? 在这个问题上谁能给我一些建议？
Our English teacher often gives us advice on how to learn English.我们英语老师常常给我们一些怎样学习英语的建议。特别提示：advice为不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。表示“一些建议”用some / much advice。
即时活用：1、Thank you for giving me ______ advice, but it is difficult______ me to carry it out.
A. so good; for
B. such a good; of
C. such good; for
D. such good; of 答案：C
2、– Did you have a good time?--- Wonderful. You really gave me some excellent advice _______ the best places to visit.
A. in
B. on
C. above
D. over 答案：B
高中英语必修四知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高中英语必修四单选精练
必修四unit1 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子 1. Many a boy and many a girl in our class ________ the Internet in their spare time. A. enjoy surfing B. enjoys to surf C. enjoy to surf D. enjoys surfing 2. The professor as well as two of his assistants ________ present at the meeting last week. A. were B. had C. was D. would be 3. When I was waiting for the bus, I ________ an old friend in my middle school. A. came up B. came over C. came across D. came out 4. Here ________ some paper and two pencils for you.
A. are to be B. is C. have D. has 5. Either you or Jim ________ sent to France for a language training programme. A. are B. have been C. is to be D. has 6. It was all ________ to attend the training course since we learned a lot from it. A. worth B. worthwhile C. worthy D. valuable 7. He has joined the football team ________ all famous footballers. A. which are B. who is C. which is D. who are
人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高中英语必修四第一单元重点上课讲义
高中英语必修四第一 单元重点
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement 1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。wander (1) 游荡；漫游 They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。 His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。 (2) 迷路乱走 Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。 The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。 (3) 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。 The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。 (4) 胡想；说胡话 Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。 His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。 2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. 同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。 common adj. & n. （1）共同的，常见的 You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。 （2）共同的；公用的 Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。 联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处
高中英语必修4单选练习(含答案)
高一英语必修4单选练习 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版
人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e17456671.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的 14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问） 15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考 19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为 →consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良 22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的 重点短语梳理 1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
人教版高中英语必修四-复习
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
英语必修四单选
1.There appeared to be no between the two crimes. A.Connection B.Connected C.Connect D.Connecting 2.You’d better spend your time on some reading. A.Worthless B.Worthwhile C.bad https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e17456671.html,eless 3.I several students were asleep in class. A.observed B.Worth C.Connect D.Observe 4.Please give my to your parents. A.Respects B.Argue C.Move D.Crowd 5.I would that sending men to the moon is a waste of money. A.Respect B.Argue C.Inspire D.Respect 6.His brother was admitted to Beijing University,which him to study harder. A.Inspired B.Inspiring C.Argue D.support 7.He has to work hard to a big family. A.Support B.Argue C.Move D.Lead 8.The signal(信号) was given and they . A.moved off B.Support C.Argue D.Whisper 9.Although he is very rich,he still a simple life. A.Leads B.Lead
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4全册教案
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
高中英语必修4单词表
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)