介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配
1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是
2、after all 毕竟，终究
3、ahead of 在...之前
4、ahead of time 提前
5、all at once 突然；同时，一起
6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多
7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地
9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果
13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例
15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例
17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多
21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束
25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于
27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地
29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不
31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度
33、at present 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价
35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度
37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. according to 根据------
39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息
41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）
43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑44、by accident 偶然
45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠
49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有
51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instance 例如，比如
55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后
61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上
63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之
65、in addition 另外，加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)
67、in advance 预先，事先68、in all 总共，合计
69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责
73、in common 共用的，共有的74、in consequence of 结果，因此
75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情
77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难
79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...
81、in future 今后，从今以后82、in general 一般来说，大体上
83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念84、in exchange for 交换
85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不
87、in on way 一点也不；决不88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、in particular 特别地；尤其
91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的92、in place of 代替，取代，交换
93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合
95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比96、in return 作为报答；作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答98、in short 总之，简言之
99、in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、in spite of 不管，不顾
101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地
103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后，终于
107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先，第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的111、in time 及时，最后，终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中
113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦116、instead of 代替，而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应
123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有
125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式
127、on fire 起火，着火128、on foot 步行；在进行中
129、on guard 站岗，值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工
133、on occasions 间或，有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意，故意地136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面
141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候
142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场
144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上145、once in a while 偶尔，间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制
150、out of date 过时的；废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行
152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的
153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的
154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的
157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息
158、over and over (again) 反复，再三159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致
160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡
164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔166、of course 当然，自然167、on account of 因为；由于168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上171、on business 因事，因公
172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下173、on duty 值班，当班
174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中
178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下
191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是
192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制
193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费
196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏
199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的
205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏；由于
形容词＋to
be addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便
be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应
be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等
be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激
be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似
due to由于，因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近
be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好
be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系
形容词＋about
be careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望
be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑
be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎
(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心
形容词＋at
be bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷
be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼
be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒
be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长
be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊
be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望
形容词＋from
be absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非
be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除
形容词＋in
be accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望
be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experienced in有经验
be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信
be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少
be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于
be buried in 埋头于，专心于
形容词＋for
be convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好
be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名
responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到
be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名
形容词＋of
be afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞
be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到
be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪
be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦
be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦
be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少
形容词＋with
be bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴
be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意
be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴
be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙
be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障
be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备
be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦
介词专项训练
1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.
2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.
3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.
4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.
5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.
6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.
8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.
10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.
12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.
13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.
16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.
17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.
18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.
19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.
20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.
21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.
22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.
23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.
24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.
25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.
26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.
27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.
28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.
29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?
31.I owe my success ______ my parents.
32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.
33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.
34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.
35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.
36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.
38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.
39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.
40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.
41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.
42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.
43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.
44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.
45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.
46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.
47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.
48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.
49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.
50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.
语篇练习
(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.
(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.
What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.
英语常用介词搭配
一·后接of的动词： 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast（or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词： 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词： 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词： 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词： 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词： 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词： 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决（投……的票） vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词： 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词： 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信（某宗教）convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词： 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配
标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类)： 简单介词．1如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside ，along，across 等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质，在很多 情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding 关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill；beyond The road is. 大全． 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语： I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构：2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词：3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep ：agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类)： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 （一）表示时间的介词： 1．at, on, in
英语中的介词固定搭配
英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词＋about concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论opinion about意见 2.名词＋for ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词＋from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词＋in confidence in 信任 *faith in信仰improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 *success in成功 trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 5.名词＋into research into研究 6.名词＋of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目 pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺 *lack of短缺 way of方式 7.名词＋on attack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
英语常用介词固定搭配大全新
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but ? ? ? ?几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best ? ? ? ?充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand ? ? ? ?在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last ? ? ? ?终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most ? ? ? ?至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once ? ? ? ?立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于
初中介词固定搭配
初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
常见英语介词搭配用法分析
常见英语介词搭配用法分析 摘要：介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在，只能表示句子中词与词的关系。虽然在词汇表中所占比重相对较小，但是用法却很灵活，使用率也极高。中同学生一向对介词感到束手无策；尤其是对介词短语与短语介词的用法。主要涉及常用介词用法与搭配，是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最易失分的一类题型。文章对常见介词的用法特点及其误用情况进行分析并提出相应的教学策略。 关键词：英语改错；介词短语及其词义；常见介词用法特点；误用；分析：教学策略 一、短文改错中介词的误用 介词主要涉及用法与搭配，代写论文是短文改错中出现频率最高，也是考生最易失分的一类题型，根据2000年到2005年所考过的六级真题，改错中涉及介词搭配方面的错误，一共考过6次，分别是：land on ＼by the way＼in one of the country＼as和like的用法＼in quiet a while和f0r quiet a while的用法＼look up at和look back at 等[1]。CET一4改错题中介词的误用大致分为三类： 1．简单介词的误用某些简单介词的使用很容易混淆。例如表示方位的介词on和above，表示时间的介词at和in的用法等。如：She had returned， unknown to me．in the previous afternoon．(应将 in改成on，在表示具体某一天的早晨／下午／晚上时要朋介词on，
morning，afternoon，evening等词的前面要有定语修饰；the previous afternoon指“前～天的下午”，in the afternoon泛指在下午，并不特指某个下午。) 2．介词的遗漏或多余如：The party would bitterly oppose to the reintroduction of the capital punishment．(应删去to，oppose 意为“反对”，它可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语：如果跟介词to，其形式为be opposed to。) 3．介词搭配的误用由于英语名词格的形式变化逐渐减少，代写毕业论文因而介词和其他词类的搭配关系越来越重要。介词可以和不同词性的词搭配构成介词短语，如介词与动词或者形容词的搭配等。误用情况如：I'm sure Lily is the very girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted to．(应将to改为with，be acquainted with sb 意为“认识某人”，是固定搭配。) 二．介词短语与短语介词的区别 介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成，本身可作句子成分，如作定语或状语等，也可单独使用。如at home在家，at school在学校，at night在夜里，by bus 乘公共汽车，in the open air 在户外，on foot 步行等。 而短语介词是用作介词的短语，不可独立使用，本身不能作句子成分，后面要跟名词动名词或代词等。例如：in front of ,at the back of,next to 等。 介词不能单独作句子成分，但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却
英语固定搭配词组大全
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 / learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 【 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 ^ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 |
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．— Is this Mike's dictionary? — No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。 2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 3． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故
初中英语介词用法及介词固定搭配
1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 编辑本段2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。