聊斋志异文化观外文文献翻译中英文参考

外文文献翻译

（含：英文原文及中文译文）

文献出处：Hou Jiaying. China Today, Oct2007, Vol. 56 Issue 10, p62-66

英文原文

Good fox, bad fox

In the 2,000 years of Chinese parables, the fox has always been a popular character. For the first time, they appeared before their prototypes.

They were both kind and vicious. They gradually ingested people's souls by pretending to be glamorous and charming young women.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), the famous writer Pu Songling's story about the fox was described in his famous Strange Stories. He modeled them as beautiful creatures, reflecting human loyalty, love, generosity, justice and willingness. The virtue of helping others. In the past three centuries, readers who read Pu Songling's works have already regarded these characters as "fox spirits" rather than "fox spirits".

Ma Ruifang, a Chinese scholar and expert professor, devoted himself to the study of Strange Tales of Liaozhai, and served as a host to interview professors from the University of Chicago. At that time, two professors who studied Pu Songling 'wsork expressed great surprises.

How did the 17th-century Chinese writer create the most famous story

about foxes in the story of

Heng Niang ”, the “ Ghost Mother, ” th

Story ”of the 500 most-known stories in the Chinese society that was deeply rooted in the feudal system at that time. The implicit suggestion

to his wife is that they should use women's tenderness to ensure that

their spouse's passion is permanent, just as lawyers rely on American newspapers and magazines in the 1980s to seek out opposite-sex friends.

The ideal world for women

The plot in “ HengNiang ”is a classic love of husband, wife and mistress. Heng Niang is a kind fox and is also a human wife. She has a neighbor called Hong Daye. Hong Dayi has one wife and one wife. The wife Zhu is far more beautiful than the little one, but she is only slightly older than her grandmother. However, to the surprise of Zhu, it is her husband Hong Kong that loves her. In the same way, Heng Niang 's

husband also has a small sister, who is obviously younger and more beautiful than Heng Niang, but he still loves her wife deeply. When Zhu asked Hengniang why she was like this, Hengniang told her that it was human nature to abandon old things, pursue new things, craving for something that was not available and full of mysteries. At Hengniang's suggestion, Zhu will take a lenient and generous attitude towards her husband and sister-in-law over the next month, allowing them to spend days and nights together. Heng Niang also suggestedthat Chu should change her appearance. In the next month, try not to dress up, wear old clothes, and keep yourself busy with housework. But on the last day of the month, she will put on new clothes, new shoes, design a beautiful hairstyle, and dress herself up. Just as Heng Niang had expected, the light of love returned to the eyes of Hong Daye. When he saw Zhu, and before dusk came, he would knock Zhu's door. However, Zhu still complied with

Hengniang's suggestion, using fatigue as an excuse to gently but firmly rejected him. The next day, she followed the same strategy. On the third day, the sun had not yet landed, and the great cause slipped into her room and waited for darkness. That evening, the couple had spent the happiest night since their wedding. Afterwards, when the great cause asked her if he could spend the evening with her, Zhu expressed opposition and told him that he must wait another three days before allowing him to enter the house again.

Zhu is pleased to tell Hengnian that she has regained her great business success. Heng Niang told Zhu to continue to use the female tricks she taught her becausealthough Zhu is very beautiful, she lacks femininity, so her husband 'psassion is being revived and can only be short-lived. Heng Niang explained that charm includes a woman's lifestyle, various behaviors, such as the way she walks, the way she speaks, and even

her husband's eyes. Heng Niang instructs Zhu on all proper female habits and tells her to practise herself in front of the mirror every day. In this case, of course, Zhu eventually won back the husband's loyal love. The charisma mentioned by Heng Niang was defined by the

famous writer and poet Luo Binwang of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) as

The Charm of Fox ” 1,000 years ago. He created this

wogradvaenidt its

hidden meaning in a prose about Empress Wu Zetian who convicted him.

In any case, the Queen should feel honored, not provoked by this

allusio

Another story about

fox in “ GhostStallion -”Jiaona. This story

praises the sincere friendship and love between man and fox. When a

young scholar, Kong Xueyu, became seriously ill, his friend, a fox,

advised him to let his sister Jiaona cure him. A young woman whose

image and way of doing things is like the grace of a willow, full of

tendernessand dazzling wisdom, appearing around him. Jiao Na did a

surgical operation for Conson and fed an elixir of elixir into his mouth.

This medicine was depleted of her life energy and carefully cultivated.

When Confucius resumed consciousness, he fell in love with the

gentleness, quietness, beauty, and love of this young woman. Therefore,

Confucius requested Jiao Na' sbrother to marry her. However, because

Jiaona was too young to marry, her family made her than her big sister

Song Niang instead of her. Matsugami was as beautiful and kind as

Jiaona, and the couple had lived a happy and

happy life.

A few years later, Kong's friend, fox cousin, told him

that there was

a thunderstorm that would come to their home and that they would all be

destroyed unless Kong Sheng could rescue them. In spite of his own

safety, Kong Xueyi immediately responded to his request. On that stormy night, Kong Shou held a sword and guarded the entrance to the cave where the fox family lived. Suddenly, a black whirlwind circled out of the hole and Jiaona was in the center of the hurricane. Confucius used his sword to make every effort to insert the black wind. In the end, Jiaona fell to the ground and was saved. As Kong' shelp to her, Kong Sheng was attacked by lightning. Afterwards, the storm slowed down and the skies returned clear. The fox family was safe, but Conson was in danger. Jiao

Na sacrificed the last elixir of life that had been made with a thousand years of practice and spit it in his long-lived mouth and once again saved him. With Persian's insistence, the fox family moved to live with him. In order to avoid more disasters, the fox family lived in seclusion in a

quiet courtyard. The gate of the courtyard was only open to Kong Sheng and Song Niang. Several years later, Kong Sheng and Song Niang ' s children

grew up, and he became a grey-haired old man. He maintained close friendship with the fox cousin and the married Jiaona and their family.

Xiao Cui is another lovely fox story. Xiaocui is a very cute and

lively fox, but her appearance is a pretty young lady. One day, her mother took her to the house of a surnamed family to steal. She seemed to want to abandon her daughter. The Wang family is a local family with a face, only one child, and it is a mentally retarded person. He was neither a playmate nor a man willing to marry him, but Xiao Tsui made a good friend with him and married him. Although Wang Jia first liked Xiao Cui, her unruly manner aroused their resentment. They often scolded and reprimanded her, but Xiao Cui quietly accepted this treatment. When

Wang Wang was framed by his political opponents, Xiao Cui used her wisdom to save the whole family in dire straits. Moreover, she also cured her husband's mental illness. However, Xiaocui knew that her parents-in-law could never accept her rebellious attitude toward the feudal system at

that time. She inadvertently discovered that a young woman looked like her and secretly arranged for her to replace him at the king ' s house.

Before secretly leaving, Xiao Cui admitted to her husband that she was actually a fox daughter. Several decadesago, her mother escaped the thunder robbery under Wang's robe. At that time, Wang was sheltering in a

temple. Although Master Wang did not realize that he had given the fox mother help, she felt grateful for the reward she had at that time. It is for this reason that she left Xiaocui in her care.

Evil fox

Rumors are often used to describe foxes. However, such clever and beautiful creatures are often described in ambiguity and humility. There

is such an example in the rumors of "tiger tigers." This is an allegory of swindlers and rogues. It means that they will bend others to boast of

their powerful power. Its origin was a story about the king of the Chu state two thousand years ago. The king asked his minister: "There are rumors that the northern princes are afraid of the Chu Ling Yin Zhao shirt. Is that really it?" His minister answered the king's question through a parable:

The king of the forest tigers eat a When it just captured the fox, the fox told it: "You can't eat me because I have God's instructions and let me be the leader of the beast. If you don't believe me, then go with me through the forest and see if There are other animals that dare to block my path."

The tiger agreed. Sure enough, all the animals fled far when they were close. The tiger does not understand that animals are afraid of it, not foxes, that they dare not eat foxes.

Minister Jiang Yi continued to point out that the king 'tesrritories

cover an area of 2,500 square kilometers, and the military power has reached a million people. All of them are under the command of the

Shojo shirt. The northern princes are undoubtedly afraid of the zhao yi shirts, but his position is as the king 'msilitary power's controller and supreme imperial power. Jiang Yi warned that if the king is forced, his advantage will be weakened. Then the king gradually diluted Zhao's

military power.

The scolded fox

She is the leading actress in the "God List" and is a typical example

of the evil fox. This Ming Dynasty literary work is about the story of the demise of the Shang Dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty. Yu Wang is the last monarch of Shang Dynasty and also a notorious tyrant. In the common people, he levies exorbitant taxes and exorbitant taxes to build a luxury palace for himself and live a life of levity. During his reign, the 600-year-old Shang Dynasty quickly disintegrated. The warfare of the embarrassment caused the people to lose their livelihoods and make the

rule of the monarchy chaotic. In the "God List", the scorpion's nephew has been described as the culprit of the demise of the Shang Dynasty.

She was a fox and she became beautiful. The image of the woman was sent to the palace to envy the king and overthrow the Shang Dynasty.

Her reward is immortal.

The king of Yu is very carelessabout the national affairs. He has given everything to his uncle. Bichon discovered his true face and urged the king to get rid of her, but it was useless. Not only that, but the king also was very angry with his uncle's reckless behavior and ordered the expulsion of Began. Having realized that the threat to her was greater than that of Gan Qi, he formulated a plan to kill the enemy. She pretended to be sick, and she deluded another king with a beauty, telling him that unless she had a heart to eat, she would die. Bichon was thus killed, but the evil of self-absorbednesssurpassedthat of her enemies. She was addicted to the love of unborn babies, and even encouraged the king to indulge in the gorgeous life of wine. All these have accelerated the demise of the Shang dynasty.

She was eventually arrested and sentenced to death, but all executioners who were sent to execute the order were smitten by her charms and could not execute the order. After a few skilled butchers failed to perform their duties, a magical general ended his own life with his own hands.

One of the main reasons for this novel is to explain why women's charisma is often equated with the evil fox, and why calling a woman fox

is often regarded as an insult.

Although there are all kinds of negative foxes, fox skin has always

中英文文献翻译

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文献翻译英文原文

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仪表板外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

Dashboard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about a control panel placed in the front of the car. For other uses, see Dashboard (disambiguation). The dashboard of a Bentley Continental GTC car A dashboard (also called dash, instrument panel (IP), or fascia) is a control panel located directly ahead of a vehicle's driver, displaying instrumentation and controls for the vehicle's operation. Contents 1.Etymology 2.Dashboard features 3.Padding and safety 4.Fashion in instrumentation 5.See also 6.References Etymology Horse-drawn carriage dashboard Originally, the word dashboard applied to a barrier of wood or leather fixed at the front of a horse-drawn carriage or sleigh to protect the driver from mud or other debris "dashed up" (thrown up) by the horses' hooves.[1] Commonly these boards did not perform any additional function other than providing a convenient handhold for ascending into the driver's seat, or a small clip with which to secure the reins when not in use. When the first "horseless carriages" were constructed in the late 19th century, with engines mounted beneath the driver such as the Daimler Stahlradwagen, the simple dashboard was retained to protect occupants from debris thrown up by the cars' front wheels. However, as car design evolved to position the motor in front of the driver, the dashboard became a panel that protected vehicle occupants from the heat and oil of the engine. With gradually increasing mechanical complexity, this panel formed a convenient location for the placement of gauges and minor controls, and from this evolved the modern instrument panel,

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