高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案修订版
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案
Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句
通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
Away flew the plane.
2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前
1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.
2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.
3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
Not a single mistake did he make.
=He didn’t make a single mistake.
4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood
Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.感叹句
What an interesting talk they had!
=How interesting a talk they had!
+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句
Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。
Young as /though he was, he was successful.
Child as /though he is, he knows much.
题组训练
1.Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
2.At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
3.Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.
4.---It’s so good. Never before I had such a nice meal!
---I am glad you like it.
答案：1. will 2. did 3. did 4. have
1.强调句型的陈述句形式：It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that.
It is I who/that am right（强调主语）
It was him that/who we met at the school gate.（强调宾语）
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.（强调状语）
2.强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?
3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分。
Who was it that broke the window?
When was it that you called me yesterday?
What is it that you want me to do?
4.有时可用It might be......that/who....,It must have been ......that/who....句型表示强调。
It might be his father that/who you’re thinking of.
It must have been his brother that/who you saw.
5.not.....until....结构的强调句型。
其强调句式为：It is /was not until +被强调部分+that+主句的肯定式
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.
It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
二对谓语动词的强调
It is /was ......who/that.....结构不能强调谓语动词。强调谓语动词，用助动词do, does或did加原形。
Do come this evening.
He did write to you last week.
Tom does study hard now.
三特殊疑问句中以“the devil”“on earth”“in the world”表“究竟；到底”之意来起强调的作用。
What on earth are you doing.
题组训练
1.Was because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry?
2.
3.It only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
4.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
5.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
其他特殊句式
一省略与代替
（一）定语从句中的省略现象
限制性定语从句中宾语的关系代词 that ,which, whom常可以省略。如She is the girl
(whom/who/that) I would like to work with.
（二）状语从句中的省略现象
1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，这时从句中可以出现下列结构：
（1）连词（though, if, when等）+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
（2）连词（as if, while等）+介词短语
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
（3）连词（when, while, though）+现在分词
（4）连词（when, if, unless, once, than等）+过去分词
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.
（5）连词（as if, as though等）+不定式
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say something.
注：当主从句的宾语一致时，有时也可以这样省略。
如：Her father told her to be careful when (she was) crossing the street.
2.当从句中的主语是 it，谓语部分又含有be动词时，也可把it和be动词一起省略，构成“连词（if ,unless, when, whenever等）+形容词”的结构。
Make a careful plan if (it is) possible.
Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
（三）不定式的省略，单独使用不定式符号to
1.代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在 be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer, reuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。
I asked him to see a film, but he didn’t want to.
2.在 have, need, ought, be going, used 等后面
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
3.在某些形容词，如glad, happy, pleased, delighted 后面。
---Will you join in the game?
---I’d be glad to.
4. 否定形式的省略用not to.
---Shall I go instead of him?
---I prefer you not to.
（四）用so或not代替前面提到的句子。
1.在if条件句中，常用so/that代替前面提到的句子。
Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you don’t get up early),you will miss the first bus.
He may not be at home then. If so (=If he is not at home),leave him a note.
,hope,suppose,believe,imagine,be afraid, expect, guess等词后常用not代替否定句，so代替短语或从句。
---Is Professor Smith very sick?
---I’m afraid so.
---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
---Oh! I hope not.
He wanted to go with us, but he didn’t say so.
题组训练:将下列句子中的省略成分补全
1. He was determined to carry out the plan, whatever the cost.
2.When split, an atom can release energy.
3.They were scolded whenever late for school.
4.If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.
二祈使句
1.否定式和强调式
Don’t be so sure.(否定式）
Do be careful.(强调式）
2.祈使句+and+陈述句=If......,+主句
祈使句+or+陈述句=If...not....,+主句
Working hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed. Hurry up or we will be late.= If you don’t hurry up, we will be late.
题组训练：句型转换
1.Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university.
you work hard, you admitted to a key university.
三感叹句
1.What (+a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
2.How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3.How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语
What a clever boy he is! = How clever a boy he is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
How high the mountain is!
How fast he runs!
题组训练：用what ,how 填空
1. an interesting book it is !
2. interesting a book it is !
3. interesting books they are!
4. delicious food I had!
5. kind of you to help!
6. I wish I were a bird!
四 there be 句型
1.there be 句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。be后面是主语，句子结尾是地点（时间）状语.
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
There will be a meeting in the conference room at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
2. 如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be 与主语采用就近原则。
There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk.
3. there be 结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There was a meeting in our school yesterday.
There can’t be any mistakes in his passage.
4，there be 结构中的谓语动词be 有时可用seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等替换。
There is likely to be something wrong with his computer.
Once upon a time there lived a monk in the temple.
五反意疑问句
（一）陈述部分含有must/ may (might) 的反意疑问句
当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问句部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t （不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问句部分用must/may.
You must go now, needn’t you?
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?
当must/may(might)表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲，may/might 作“可能”讲时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure/guess +that从句”,反意疑问句部分的动词形式根据be sure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。must have done有过去时间状语当过去时反问，否则当现在完成时反问。
You must/may (might) be hungry now, →
I am sure/guess that you are hungry now, aren’t you?→
You must/may (might) be hungry now, aren’t you?
You must have heard about it,
→
I am sure/guess that you have heard about it, haven’t you?→
You must have he ard about it, haven’t you?
（二）陈述部分含有used to 的反意疑问句
其反意疑问句部分用usedn’t 或didn’t 均可
You used to sleep with the window open, usedn’t /didn’t you?
其反意疑问部分用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t 均可
He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn’t /shouldn’t he?
（四）陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly ,scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
He could hardly walk without a stick, could he?
（五）如果陈述部分含有表示“否定”意义的前缀构成的词，其反意疑问部分一般用否定形式。Tom dislike playing tennis, doesn’t he?
It’s unfair, isn’t it?
（六）陈述部分带有宾语从句的反意疑问句
1. 宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般变主句
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he?
Tom doesn’t believe Jane will succeed, does he?
2.但由I/ we think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine,引导宾从时，反意疑问句需变从句。注意否定前移。
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he?
（七）陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
祈使句后的反意疑问句部分不表示反意，而表示一种语气
1.否定祈使句，+will you?
2.肯定祈使句，+will/won’t you?
3.Let’s ...,+shall we?
4.Let us...,+will you?
5.Let+第三人称...+will you?
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go home now, will you?
（八）there be 句型的反意疑问句
其反意疑问句部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there
There will be rain tomorrow, won’t there?
There should be no problem, should there?
（九）回答反意疑问句时应遵循的原则
1.不管陈述部分为否定，还是反意疑问句部分为否定，回答时只看所提到的事情是否．．．．．．．．已．/．会发生．．．
。如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。
2. 答案就两个，要么肯定，要么否定，不会出现类似 Yes, I don’t 或No, I do 的形式。
前否后肯时，yes / no 反过来译。
（十）反意疑问句部分的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称、数上保持一致的几种情况
题组训练
1.---You haven’t been here long, have you?
--- . I am a newcomer here.
2. Neither you nor I have done such silly things,
3.
4.What a long time we’ve been waiting ,
5.
6.Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,
7.
8.It must have rained last night,
9.
10.John told you that there wa sn’t anyone in the room at that time,
11.
12.John ,you mop the floor,
13.
14.Let’s have a break,
15.
16.Mr. Smith, let us have a break,
17.
18.There is no doubt about it,
19.
答案1. No ,I haven’t we ’t it she ’t it ’t he
/won’t you we you there
特殊句式练习
练习一
1.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
4.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
5.If (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
6.Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.
7.Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
8.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
9.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
10. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
11.Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
12.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.
13.(make) what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
14.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police (not).
15.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
16. by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this
17.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
18.“Never for a second,” the boy says. “I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
19.Not once it occur Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
20.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
21.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.
22.Little she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
23.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
24.This is not my story; nor it the whole story. My story plays out differently.
25.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
26. (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
27.Before you quit your job, (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.
28.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?
29.
30.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work fast.
31.It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
32.Bring the flowers into a warm room they’ll soon open.
33.Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
练习二
1.I have nothing to declare. What is it you want me to say?
2.
3.So sudden (be) the train that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
4.The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, it?
5.
6.It was in the park, where stands an old temple, we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of us.
7.These problems, if not properly (solve) ,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
10.Accustomed we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
11.Mr. Mik e didn’t understand what it was made his wife so upset this morning.
12.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then it begin to rain heavily.
13.---David has made great progress recently.
---So he ,and have you.
14.---Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road?
15.
--- Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
16.They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
17.----Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?
----- If , swimming will appeal to him most strongly.
18.John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither Henry.
19.-----It’s nice. before have I had such a special drink!
----- I’m glad you like it.
20.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
21.---I like this dress better than that one.
--- do I, but it costs almost twice as much.
22.As is known to us, it was over 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.
23.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education causes misunderstanding.
24.One of my favorite saying is, “(laugh) and the world laughs with you.”
25.Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
26.
27.I don’t think he could have finished writing his paper last night, he?
28.
29.As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
30.My daughter would like to have her photos taken where (lie) a lake.
31.Only then she realize how serious the situation had been.
33.For a moment nothing happened; then (come) cheers from the excited audience.
34.Not only Hunan TV’S reality show Dad, Where Are We Going received high praise, but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
35.It is attitude matters much in daily work.
36.I have no idea why it is he will go there with her.
37.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure (be).
38.---Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?
---Yes, possible, I’m going to visit my grandparents.
39. seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.
练习三
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools. There
__1__ (be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2__ (be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money _____4___an average family can’t afford it, right But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.
Our library is also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5 (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. ____6____happy they are!
Look! A professor and writer 7 (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 8 (cheer) up. What lovely children they are! Enter our art room ____9______you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10 (be) about 500 pictures, which attract many students.
1________ 2________ 3_________ 4__________ 5__________
6________ 7________ 8_________ 9__________ 10_________
答案
练习一
1.did to 16. Only 26. Knock
练习二
1.that ’t 6. Such though though ; so ;that 16. Never though 18. So 21. Laugh
30. that 31. that 32. not to be 33. if 34. There
练习三
6. How cheers 10. are
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e4170001.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式练习题
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式07
特殊句式专题演练七 120. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！121. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。 122. It is these poisonous products ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查强调句型。 〖解析〗这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。答案为B。 123. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗在含有only+状语的句子中, 谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。答案为C。 124. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时, 应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely, little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了, 连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。 125. Only when your identity has been checked, _____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句, 所以
高中英语狂K语法——句法篇：八、特殊句式含解析
最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 1 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 Only when you have finished your homework（从句用正常语序）can you go to the cinema. ②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation. 2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子： 表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither；xk;w
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英语特殊句式 1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯定 句) （1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A. what; that B. what, what C. that what D. what who （2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. A. which B.it C. that D .this （3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin. A. that B. How C. which D. where （4）It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go （5）---Where did you get to know her ? ---It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B. there C. which D .where 2.倒装 1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象 2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。 3. 完全倒装： （1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。 （3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain ) 4.部分倒装 （1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance （2）以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时； (3)so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。 (4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.
高中英语特殊句式集锦
特殊句式集锦 1.It(all)depends:视情况而定 2.It ’suptosb(todosth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shallwegototheartexhibition? ——It ’suptoyou. 3.It ’stime ? ??++v) should （that sth do to 用过去时或从句 4.Itisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 Itisnopointarguingwithhimaboutit.和他争论这事5. ?? ? 6. ???++++“： before t It wasn'“： before be t It won'不久以后就从句一段时间从句一段时间 It won’tbebongbeforeyourealizetheimportanceof learningEnglishwell. 7.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that:强调句型 ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9.Itis/was+时间+when 从句。it 指时间，作主语。 ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10.It+特殊动词+that 从句 （1）Ithappenedthat ……碰巧…… IthappenedthatIsawhimatthemeeting.碰巧我在会 ”??，
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案修订版
高中英语特殊句式全面讲解及练习含答案 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He didn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
高中英语之特殊句式教案
特殊句式 一、倒装 “主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结 构。如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就 成倒装结构。 1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句 子，便 (1) 在there be结构中 There stands an old tree on the top of the hill. (2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如： here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子 Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds. Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序 不变。Away ran the thief. Away he ran. 2、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词） 置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。 (1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely， in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…） (2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短 语，连词等置于句首。否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介 词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。Never have I seen such a performance. Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. 练一练 1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize (3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that， 意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状 语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而 that引导的从句不倒装。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So easy is that a boy can learn in. 如 此容易，以至一个孩子都能学会。 练一练 So difficult_____B__it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英语特殊句式 1.强调； It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词。。be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。。it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 DO（does, did，）用在动词原形前; 务必，确实。<只能用于一般式的肯定句> <1> They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A.what; that B.what, what C. that what D.what who <2>It is not who is right but what is right_____is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D .this <3>.It was in China ____Tom first met Mr.Lin. A.that B. How C. which D.where <4>.It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go <5>Where did you get to know her ? It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B.There C. which D .where