八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter教案新版人教新目标版

八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter教案新版人教新目标版
八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter教案新版人教新目标版

What’s the matter?

知识点 1.询问及提出建议 2. 情态动词should的用法 3.if引导的条件状语从句教学目标知识:掌握如何询问及提出建议及should的用法,复习if条件句

方法:掌握一些询问及提出建议的常用句型,并能灵活运用。

能力:能根据问句给出答语,根据答语推出问句及会活用if条件句。教学重点会灵活运用should针对建议的询问做出回答及本课的常用句型。

教学难点表给建议的几种句型

教学过程

一、课堂导入

问学生:当你走进教室看某位同学扒在桌上,你走上前去会怎么询问?

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上学期所学的重点知识点,包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、形容词副词的比较级和最高级、情态动词can的用法、重要的动词短语等。(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对假期作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对上学期知识的复习和分析导入本节课所要学习的如何询问及给出建议。

三、本单元在中考中的地位:

本单元所讲的主要知识点是如何询问及给出建议,这个话题常出现在中考的补全对话及单选题情景对话中,在补全对话中出现频率极高几乎每隔一年就会出现,所以大家要重视本单元口语的学习。

四、知识讲解

知识点1:表示询问及表达疾病的句型

1. 【考查点】

基本句型:what’s the matter with …? =what’s wrong with …? = what’s up with…? What’sthe matter? 怎么了?= What’the matter with you?

= What’sthe trouble? = What’sthe trouble with you?

= what’sup? = what’sup with you? = Is there anything wrong?

= Is there anything wrong with you? = What’swrong?

= What’swrong with you? = What has happened to you?

2. 【考查点】表达疾病

I have a sore throat / back .

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a toothache 牙痛

have a fever 发烧

have a sore throat 喉咙痛,咽喉痛

have a sore back 背痛

have a backache have a headache 头痛

have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛(用bad 表示程度“严重,厉害”)

have a(bad)headache 头痛得厉害

I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach. = My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / I am sick .

3. 【考查点】表达感觉的句型

How are you feeling now ?

I’mnot feeling(very)well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服

=I don’tfeel very well. = I’mfeeling ill / sick. =I feel terrible / bad.

I hope you feel better soon .

I feel sore all over . (all over: 到处,遍及;浑身)

知识点2:表达建议的句型及should的用法

1.【考查点】 you should do …

You had better not to do sth.

You had better do sth.

How about doing sth.?

What about sth.?

Why not do sth.?

I think /believe that you should ….

2.【考查点】should的用法

Should用法:should + 动词原形,“应该”

shouldn’t+ 动词原形,“不应该”

1)表示义务或责任;“应该”

We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。

We should help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。

2)表示建议或劝告;“应该”

You should /You’dbetter give up smoking. 你应该(/ 最好)戒烟。

You shouldn’t/ You’dbetter not go and ask your teacher. 你不应该去(你最好别去)问老

师。

What should I do? 我该怎么办?

What shouldn’tI do? 我不该做什么?

What should you do? 你该怎么办?

What shouldn’tyou do? 你不该做什么?【注】有时语气较强,含有命令的意味:

You should leave at once. 你应该马上离开

知识点3:本单元重点短语及句型

1.【考查点】重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shou t for help 大声呼救24. wit hout th inking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃

2.【考查点】重点句型

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事= like doing sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放弃做某事,

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep(on)doing sth. 坚持做某事. 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

(keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的。)

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

( contribution [,kɑntr?'bju??n] n. 贡献;捐献;投稿)

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事

prefer doing sthb.to doing sth.a比起(做sth.a...)来更愿意(做sthb...)

知识点4:本单元知识点

1. 【考查点】

1. 【解析】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time

(2) adv. ―足够地,十分,相当‖

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

2.【解析】sound like 听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像

3.【解析】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧have a fever 发烧

4.【解析】need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语,sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

◆用于否定句是情态动词

Needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

5.【解析】see (saw , seen)v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)

6. 【解析】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺;平躺

lie →lay →lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ).

lie down 躺下

lie down and rest 躺下休息

7. 【解析】get off 下车(反)get on 上车

【拓展】与get相关的短语:

get up起床get back回来;取回get over克服;度过

get on/along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达

8. 【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise ⑵n 惊讶‖

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地

9.【解析】agree v→(反)disagree –agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事

10. 【解析】thanks to 对亏;由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为―

由于、―多亏,to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanks for ,意为―因……而感谢,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于thank you

11. 【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题;苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

12. 【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具)击;打

hit+sb.+prep.+身体部位击中/撞到某人

如:The ball hit him in the face.

13. 【解析】反身代词

1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词

构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myself yourself 复数ourselves yourselves

◆第三人称的反身代词

构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数:himself herself itself 复数:themselves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配:

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便

吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍

14.【解析】fall →fell →fallen v 落下;跌落

fall down 摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from 如:She fell down from her bike

fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike.

fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall asleep 入睡

15. 【解析】feel sick 生病;不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的

(1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌;厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill ad j.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语。

be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill →illness n.“病;疾病”

16. 【解析2】be interested in

inte rest

⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语)→interested adj. 对……感兴趣(只做表语)

⑵interest v. 引起,,关注;使,,感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对,,变得感兴趣

= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对,,的极大兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣

(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣

17. 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,

只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

18. 【解析3】because of 由于;因为

【拓展】because/because of

【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving

【注】:(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’

s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句(引导原因状语从句)

He didn’tgo to school yesterday because he was ill.

(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

—Why do you like pandas?

—Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。

19.【解析2】find →found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

20. 【解析1】run →ran →run v跑

run out of =use up 用完

【区别】:run out of 其主语通常是人

run out 其主语通常是物

【短语】:run across 偶然遇见run after 追求,追逐

run away 逃跑run at 向…..冲去

21. 【解析1】mean →meant →meant v 意味着→meaning n 意思

(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型:

What does ... mean?

What is the meaning of...?

22. 【解析】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

(1)decide t o do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

23. 【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑,想法,记忆

【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心never mind 不要紧change one’s mind 改变主意keep …in mind 记住……

【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?

2.【易错点】

too much/too many/much too 等辨析

1)much “很多”(+不可数名词)(仅说明量多)

too much “太多”(+不可数名词)(有过分之意)

many “很多”(+可数名词)(仅说明数量多)

too many “太多”(+可数名词)(有过分之意)

eat( too) much junk food watch( too) much TV (too) many apples 2)too “太”(+形容词)(强调程度,有过分之意)

too much “太过于”(+ 形容词)(程度有过分之意)(too )much yang.

五、例题精析

【例题1】

—______________________?

—I have a headache and I don’tfeel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. What ’sthe matter with you

D. How do you like it

【答案】C

【解析】题眼确定法。题眼为答语,据答语:“我头疼不想吃东西”。确定问句为:“你怎么啦”表示

故选C。A为“你好”;B为“我能为你做什么”;D为“你认为它怎么样”。

【例题2】

—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s________, but some people think it’sso________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful

enough; boring

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查enough做为副词的用法。Enough作为副词修饰adj/adv要后置,故一空在A、C中选,二空的形容词修饰物故用形容词的ing形式,故答案选C。

【易错题3】

—The meat is ____ delicious.

—Yes, but don’teat _____.

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much m uch too

D. much too; much too

【答案】B

【解析】本题错误率很高。许多学生之所以做错此类题,是因为没掌握住这几个词的本质区别,too much的中心词为much,修饰不可数名词,意为“太多…”,much too的中心词为too,修饰形容词副词,意为“太…”。本题第一空delicious为形容词,故用much too; 第二空后省去的是上句提到的不可数名词meat,故用too much. 故本题答案选B。

六、中考链接

【例题1】

—What’s the matter with Tina? 【2011.云南昆明】

—_______________.

A. She is away.

B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat.

D. She should take some medicine

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查对询问的答语。根据问句“Tina怎么啦”,故答语为“她喉咙疼”,其它A为“她走了,“B为她很酷”,D为“她应该服药”,故选C。

【例题2】

You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. 【2013安徽】

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mightn’t

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法,据题意应为B答案,意为:“你不应该开车开得那么快,太危险了”。

其它三个选项均不符合题意。

【例题3】

—Must I finish my homework now? 【2013广东广州】

—No, you ______. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句其否定回答,用needn’t或don’t have to

而不用mustn’t意为“不许,禁止”之意,故选答案A。

【小贴士】

本单元表询问建议类题的做题技巧为:先看问句和答语之间的逻辑关系,即可确定答案。如含有情态动词,要注意几

个常考的情态动词的意思及它们的用法,尤其是must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,不用mustn’t,而是needn’t

或don’t have to.

新版人教版新目标英语八年级上册全册教学设计全册教案

英语教学设计 年级 学科 授课人 学年度第学期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识和能力目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, etc 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

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