华师在线英语期末考试答案
2017下英语预备级考前辅导资料
一、单选题（20分，每题2分）
1．China is a country （D ）a very long history, a rich culture and many beautiful places.
A. has
B. for
C. in
D. with
2. The light was on all day long. I didn’t know who（ C ）.
A. has turned it on
B. has turned on it
C. had turned it on
D. had turned on it
3. Rose has never seen the TV play, （ D ）she
A. hasn’t
B. does
C. doesn’t
D. has
4. The（A）soldier was sent to the field hospital.
A. hurt
B. wounded
C. hurted
D. harmed
5. The new film is really worth（ B ）.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. being seen
6. Stop talking. I have（ D ）words to say.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
7. The（ B ）girl wanted her brother to turn off the TV set.
A. afraid
B. frightened
C. frightening
D. frighten
8. There is（ D ）in today’s newspaper.
A. new anything
B. new something
C. anything new
D. something new
9. “How（ B ）has your friend stayed in your home” “Two weeks.”
A. many time
B. long
C. long time
D. much long
10. I（ D ）speak a little English when I was four.
A. am able to
B. was able
C. could be able
D. could
二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
Passage 1
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women’s liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892 and had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.
In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St Louis, where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school
and was an outstanding student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.
It was when Agnes went off to college that she first became aware that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field-- physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.
Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of protest to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much, and was especially impressed with her style of writing. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties women had in finding a job.
Agnes traveled to several large cities to write stories about them. Her articles began to appear in more and more newspapers. She decided to write a book in support of women’s liberation. The book became a bestseller. Although she never saw full equal rights for women she never gave up her fight. And she showed many other women the way to continue the fight.
11.Where did Agnes Miller spend her childhood D
A. In Missouri.
B. In Chicago.
C. In New York.
D. In St Louis and Chicago.
12.What subjects was Agnes Miller good at in school B
A. Physics and painting.
B. Maths ans painting.
C. Writing and maths.
D. Physics and writing.
13.Which of the following statements about Agnes Miller is NOT mentioned in the passage C
A. She had four brothers.
B. She did a lot of writing in support of equal rights for women.
C. She was the first leader of the women’s liberation movement in America.
D. She came to be aware of the inequality between men and women while studying in college.
14.What did Agnes Miller do after she graduated from college C
A. She found a job as an editor in New York.
B. She wrote a lot of stories and got a job in her major field-- physics.
C. She wrote letters to various newspapers to protest the inequality between men and women.
D. She traveled to several large cities and was treated unequally .
15.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage B
A. Agnes Miller’s patents loved her brothers more than her.
B. Speaking of the women’s liberation movement in the United States, people would never forget Agnes Miller’s name.
C. Agnes Miller was a famous bestseller writer in America.
D. An editor in New York liked her very much and they got married at last.
Passage 2
In the English-speaking world, the day after Christmas Day has a special name. We call it Boxing Day.
This makes it sound like a day on which everyone has a fight, but the name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing. It derives from the custom in former times of presenting servants and tradesmen with a Christmas box or gift. Here in Britain we still talk about giving the milkman or newspaper-delivery boy a Christmas box, when we mean a sum of money or present. The expression dates from the time when the money would have been put into an actual box.
Boxing Day in modern time is a quiet day. Most people are recovering from the large meals they ate the day before. The children have new toys to keep them happy, and the adults are content to watch them play.
Perhaps it would be a good idea if Boxing Day actually was made to honor that sport. Then, on other days, we could celebrate Football Day, Cricket Day, Hockey Day, and so on. There are probably enough different sports to allow each day of the year to have one to itself.
16. In which country is December 26th considered a special day C
A. France.
B. Germany.
C. Great Britain.
D. Italy.
17. Which of the following has nothing to do with Boxing Day A
A. The sport of boxing.
B. Christmas boxes.
C. Giving money or gifts to household helpers.
D. Observing an old tradition.
18. What do most people do on Boxing Day C
A. They have large meals.
B. They watch boxing games on TV.
C. They stay home and rest.
D. They go out with their children.
19. Which of the following sports in NOT mentioned in the passage A
A. Baseball.
B. Boxing.
C. Cricket.
D. Football.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage B
speaker does not object to giving the day a new meaning.
speaker puts forward the suggestion with seriousness that each
day of the year should be named for one sport.
C. People usually eat too much on Christmas Day, so they prefer to have
a quiet time the next day.
Day is not specially celebrated anywhere in the world.
Passage 3
You are unique. There are billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.
Why is each living thing unique Where do its characteristics come from Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers How The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.
Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated(杂交) different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring(后代) plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.
Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.
21. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that C .
A. no other person is exactly like you.
B. the total population of the world is billion
C. every living thing is unique
D. different people have different characters
22. The word of Gregor Mendel was especially important because D .
A. he had first set great value on pea plants
B. he was the first person to study pea plants
C. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plants
D. he had first discovered what we call genes today
23. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because C .
A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that time
B. he liked pea plant flowers
C. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and size
D. pea plants were all the same in some ways
24. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved B .
A. pea plants of different colors could not mate
B. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the young
C. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plants mated with a
white one
D. pea plants had only two colors—red and white
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE A
A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genes.
B. Genes only exist in plants, not in animals.
C. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are
some who look exactly alike.
D. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can not determine
the color of one’s eyes.
三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
Paris is the 26 of the European nation of France, it is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is 27 an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be 28 by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of 29 . For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the 30 into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 31
this scenic river.
Paris is named by a group of people 32 the Paris. They 33 a small village on island 34 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. Today 35 eight million people live in the Paris area.
C 26. A. famous city B. area C. capital D. country B 27. A. as well B. also C. too D. and
D 28. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. worn
C 29. A. music B. scientist C. education D. banks
B 30. A. country B. city C. tower D. island
A 31. A. cross B. across C. over D. on
A 32. A. called B. to be called C. calling D. being called
D 33. A. have built B. had built C. made D. built
A 34. A. in the middle of B. among C. between D. over
B 35. A. more B. around C. fewer D. those
四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）
1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（to a …extent）
To a great extent, the car accident was caused by carelessness.
2、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever, whatever）Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）
We must set a limit to the expense of the conference.
4、她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry.
5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）
The Internet can provide different learners with a more flexible and diverse way of learning.
6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）
I wonder if you can borrow your car for my own use.
7、一到北京我就给你打电话。（as soon as）
I'll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
8、他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicate with）He is not a communicative person, so it’s not easy to communicate with him.
1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（it seems that）
It sees to him that he would never be able to work out the problem.
2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（instead of）
Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain it, they try to find a solution to the problem.
3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（it is important for…）
It is important for her to grasp this learning opportunity.
4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（on the other hand）
On the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.
5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）
The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman
6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（be independent of）
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。
（it is more important for sb. to do sth.）
It is more important for them to learn to think in this language than know the meaning of each word.
8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）
In his speech, he will outline some of his new proposals.
1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。
（with）
With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.
2、显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enable…to）Obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.
3、锻炼有益于健康。（contribute to）
Exercise contributes to better health.
4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（be related to）
Our likes and dislikes, tastes, interests and characters are all related to social background and learning experiences.
5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）
It took them over five years to build this library.
6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate...with）
We can’t relate the phenomenon with anything we knew.
7、休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation, recreation）Leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.
1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。（who）
He is not the person who is fit for the job.
2、这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。（indeed）
These problems are indeed a little bit difficult, but I believe they could be solved.
3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。（compare with）
Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
4、我发现他的理论是正确的。（find sth. + a）
I found his theory to be true.
5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。（v-ing）
Travelling round the world is always his life goal from his childhood.
6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全，而且实施起来花费也大。（moreover）
The plan was not well thought out, moreover, it would have been too expensive.
7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。（not...until）
He didn’t remember to do his homework until it’s time to go to bed.
8、许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。（stay up）
Many students like to stay up all night going over their lessons before examinations.
五、写作题(10 分)
在我们成长的过程中，除了父母、亲人，也从未离开发小、同学、同事、朋友等的陪伴。
请以“My Favorite X”为题写一篇三段式英语作文。
要求：1、标题写出X的名称，（如My Favorite Student）。
2、分三段描述你们相熟相知、互为陪伴的过程。
3、不少于70个英语单词。
My favorite animal
My father bought me a lovely pet on my has two orange paws,a sharp and orange course he has a pair of small and blue eyes and a long tail with bright and black feather all over.
Do you know what it is Yes,it's a bird .His name’s
KaKa. He is sometimes very friendly and quite but sometimes
a little likes singing when he feels
can even mimic what we say.
Becase of KaKa ,the whole family is usually full of much more happiness.
KaKa is my favorite animal.
2014春华师在线翻译作业
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《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
英汉互译实践(课后作业) 2
英汉互译实践Assignments Lecture 2 1.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。 译：The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of the country. 2.在改善物质生活的同时，充实精神生活。 译：We should enrich our spiritual life while trying to improve the material life. 3.近年来，美国华裔科技人才辈出，成就卓著，引起国际科技界的注意和重视。 译：In recent years, there have come forth in increasing numbers the US prominent scientific and technical talents of Chinese descent// whose achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world. 4. 黄毛丫头 a chit of a girl; a witless girl; an ignorant girl 黄色电影blue films; porn movies 黄叶/ 黄页fallen leaves/ yellow pages 5.从上海至北京的飞机每天一班。 译：There is a daily flight from Shanghai to Beijing. 6.还要多读一点历史和小说。 译：We should also make efforts to read some books of history and novels. 7.根据他的叫声特点，人们把蝉又称作知了。 译：Cicadas are also called as “zhiliao” because of the singing noise they make. 8.美国气候相差较大，位于亚热带的佛罗里达和夏威夷海滩温暖宜人，阿拉斯加苔原却寒气袭人。 译：The climate in the United States varies so much from place to place that Florida and the Hawaii beaches in the subtropics are warm and agreeable while the tundra on Alaska is terribly chilly. Lecture 3 1. 我们学院接受教委和市政府的双重领导。（名词转动词） 译: Our institute is co-led by the education commission and the municipal government. 2. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损害视力。（动词转名词） 译: (Watching) too much TV will do harm to children?s eyesight. 3. 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。（动词转名词） 译: With the practice of reform and opening-up policy, our comprehensive national strength has achieved notable improvements. 4. 我完全赞成你的意见。（动词转介词） 译:I?m all for you./your opinion. 5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。（动词转名词） 译:Reform and opening-up policy has gained nation-wide support. 6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（动词转名词） 译: The author made criticism on mankind?s negligence to the environment in his article. 7. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享有最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（主动语态转被动语态）译: In some European countries, people are entitled to receive the most extensive social welfare, like medical insurance. 8. 时间不早了，我们回去吧！（句型转换） 译: It?s time for us to go back!
华师在线 翻译作业
翻译作业 1．这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. 2．She is an absolutely one-man wife.C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。 3．Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 4．学校不会管这样的事情。B.The school authority will not bother about such things. 5．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。6．他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess! 7．别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e7699160.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement. 8．但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day. 9．在那个殖民地，行政官员调动频繁，就像走马灯似的。A.The transfer of administrative personnel in that colony was so frequent as to create a kaleidoscope effect. 10．这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 11．当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 12．即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。A.Even quality goods must have a price ceiling. 13．Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him. A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。 14．If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 15．He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work. B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。 16．I haunted all the meetings in London where debates followed lectures. A.伦敦的集会，凡是演讲结束以后接着进行辩论的，我都参加。 17．You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not. C.你现在已经明白了这件事的全部原委，但我当时却全然不知。 18．Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。 19．…but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。20．俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. 21．这具有重大的历史意义。A.This is of historic significance. 22．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 23．她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 24．A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night. C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。25．His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。 26．Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations. A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。 27．必须努力加强廉政建设。A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean. 28．利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives. 29．一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. 30．颐和园是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的产物。B.The Summer Palace is a monument to the industry and wisdom of the laboring people of China. 31．她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers. 32．中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。A.It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off. 33．手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B.Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. 34．You’re being merely childish.A.你这样做简直是孩子气。 35．这次展出还是老一套。C.The exhibit does not lend itself to much exciting variation. 36．他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself. 37．On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and ````ee the priorities now.A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。38．There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。 39．张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端``，```踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. 40．大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. 41．A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。42．The children are always up to amusing tricks. A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 43．War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship. B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。 44．The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of? A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！ 45．这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的````````子黯淡下来。C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre. 46．Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind. C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。 47．She is a good washer. C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。 48．她没来开会，我们都觉得很遗憾。A.We all think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting. 49．不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 50．我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。A.An international call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.
英语翻译作业
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
2015秋华师在线翻译
1．第1题 张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端着茶杯，一边踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。 A.Mr. Zhang carried a dictionary under his arm, held a cup in his hand, paced and hummed a tune. B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. C.With a dictionary under his arm and a tea cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was pacing while he hummed a popular tune. 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。 A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. B.As an old saying goes, we are not afraid that you do not know all about the goods but we are afraid that you compare the goods. C.As an old saying goes, don’t worry about not knowing about the goods; just compare and you will see which is better. 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. B.Around the manor stood the wretched and confused mass of thatched huts. The snowstorm was blowing violently and rattled the broken windows and doors of every house. C.There was a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts around the manor. The snowstorm was roaring and rattling the broken windows and doors of every house.
专业英语期末考试试卷AB卷标准答案及评分标准
专业英语期末考试试卷A卷标准答案及评分标准（2009-2010第二学期） 一、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into Chinese (20×1=20) 标准答案：1.电气工程 2. 正电荷 3 .信道 4.家庭自动化 5.桌面应用软件 6.下降沿 7.波特率 8.红外线传感器9 数字信号10.激光技术 11光纤12.微处理器13振荡器14.半导体15.远程控制 16触发器17.阴极射线管18 代码错误19.波导管20.通信工程 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 二、Translate the following speciality vocabulary into English(10×1=10) 1.circuit 2.voltage 3.diode 4.triode 5.microwave oven 6.watchdog 7.sensor或transducer 8.current 9.transistor 10. magnifier或amplifier 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×1 四、Multiple choices. (2×10=20） 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BAAAC 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5×2=10) 1、电源有两种：电流源与电压源。 2、电子元器件分为有源元件与无源元件两类。 3、激光技术是用来测量物体的存在、传感器到物体之间的距离以及物体尺寸的一种技术。 4、计算机的“大脑”被称为微处理器。 5、串行口有四种工作模式。 六、Choose the right statements according to the following passage .（true(T) or false (F) (5×2=10)） P1: 1-5 T F T F T 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2 七、Reading Comprehension(5×2=10)） 1-5 B C A D C 评分标准：得分=做对的个数×2