山东省临沂一中2021届高三10月份联考英语试题及答案

临沂一中2021届高三第一次质量监测

英语

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9.18.

C. ￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Call up the repairman.

B. Examine the air-conditioner.

C. Turn on the air-conditioner.

2. How does the woman feel now?

A. Glad.

B. Worried.

C. Disappointed.

3. Who is playing the piano?

A. Harry.

B. Harry's sister.

C. The man.

4. What will the weather be like next week?

A. Snowy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

5. How soon will Sara come back?

A. In 12 days.

B. In 7 days.

C. In 5 days.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Whose bike had a problem during the race?

A. Brian's.

B. Jason's.

C. Aaron's.

7. Which cyclist won the race?

A. Aaron.

B. Jason.

C. Brian.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does a pet dog need every day according to the man?

A. Plenty of meat.

B. Enough exercise.

C. A lot of training.

9. What does the man say about cats?

A. They are independent.

B. They often sleep during the day.

C. They always follow their owners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Relatives.

B. Colleagues.

C. Neighbours.

11. Where did the woman buy the tea set?

A. In a shopping mall.

B. In a tea house.

C. In a grocery store.

12. What can the speakers do in their neighborhood?

A. Eat in a restaurant.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Read in a library.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman?

A. A writer.

B. A business woman.

C. A reporter.

14. What does the woman want the man to talk about?

A. His business.

B. His family.

C. His hobbies.

15. Who helps the man with the sales?

A. His wife.

B. His brother.

C. His father.

16. How many computers does the man sell?

A. About 20 a day.

B. About 20 to 30 a month.

C. About 100 a month.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker doing?

A. Packing luggage.

B. Having a meeting.

C. Having a geography class.

18. How long will the listeners stay in the hotel?

A. For two nights.

B. For three nights.

C. For four nights.

19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to wear?

A. A hat.

B. A shirt.

C. Hiking shoes.

20. What can the listeners do in the hotel?

A. Exercise in the gym.

B. Swim in the pool.

C. Play tennis.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Come on a magical hot air balloon flight over Melbourne- one of the few cities in the world that you can fly above in a hot air balloon! Admire Melbourne's city skyline at early dawn as your balloon flies for approximately one hour and then have your nice breakfast.

Highlights:

·Instant confirmation

·Enjoying fantastic views

·Romantic experience, perfect for couples

·Free hotel pickup and drop-off included

The route:

You will be transported to the launch site for your Melbourne balloon flight where you may help with the launch, or stand back and take pictures. Your balloon will drift over Melbourne's parks, gardens and the Yarra River as the city comes to life. As your balloon floats above Melbourne you'll look down on some of the city's famous venues including the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Park and Albert Park racetrack. After the final landing and packing the hot air balloon away, head back to the centrally located Pullman where you can then stay for breakfast or take a quick 10-minute walk back to the city center.

Attention:

Balloon flights in Melbourne are weather dependent and your route will be determined by the winds. Your balloon may fly over Melbourne's CBD. Alternatively, your Melbourne balloon flight may head over the inner suburbs to discover why Victoria is labeled the Garden State.

21. When does the flight begin?

A. In the morning.

B. At noon.

C. In the afternoon.

D. At night.

22: Where will you enjoy your breakfast?

A. In Pullman.

B. In Melbourne Park.

C. Near the Yarra River.

D. In the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

23. What will be the key factor if you want to experience the flight?

A. The flight's price.

B. The flight's service.

C. The landing location.

D. The weather condition.

B

I grew up five minutes from Clapham Junction station in south London. Our house backed onto the railway, so the regular sound of passing trains was a sound I found noisy. Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.

During my last year at primary school, I spent every afternoon going across the road with my mum to eat white toast with drinking sugary tea. My mum would argue with the Greek Cypriot owner about politics. They disagreed about everything, but laughed a lot while arguing. Our life seemed uneventful.

But as time passed by, our area changed. The town became modern, and I changed a lot too. I went from a state primary school to a private secondary school. I stopped drinking sugary tea. I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.

It was then that I discovered Dodie Smith's I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundy's The Dud Avocado. After that I scanned the shelves of bookshops for some writing. In this way I found so many writers who have influenced me: Barbara Pym, EM Delafield and so on.

Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People wasn't like any other book I'd read. For more than sixty years the rock solid, time-tested advice in this book has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. Now this previously revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback for the first .time to help you achieve your maximum potential throughout the next century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.

24. How did the author feel about her childhood?

A. Meaningful.

B. Unsatisfied.

C. Unforgettable.

D. Colorful

25. What happened to the author when she studied in the secondary school?

A. She often felt lonely.

B. She usually drank sugary tea.

C. She began to become modern.

D. She started to like reading.

26. What does How to Win Friends and Influence People mean to the author?

A. The world.

B. A dream.

C. The inspiration.

D. A plan.

27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. My Colourful Life

B. Reading Changed Me

C. My Hometown Raised Me

D. My Learning Experience

C

The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. In fact, no single one can. We

ourselves must walk the right path and make a difference. We should start by doing what's necessary, then doing what's possible and will certainly achieve what may seem impossible!

Some environmentalists desire the pleasure in the pathless woods and the happiness in the lonely shore. This is a true account of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which offers a lot of opportunities and avenues to enrich not just one's surroundings but the one himself.

To many, it may seem that it brings about just another forum to save the planet, and it does. However, there is something bigger that it brings to you, an opportunity to redefine yourself, and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed part of it. Being identified by the UN Environmental Programme, it lives up to the dreams we have dreamed.

Nurture Nature is an organization not only to educate the citizens of our nation and world-wide but also to spread awareness about the various atrocities (暴行) of humans towards our planet. Staff at Nurture Nature deal with the aim of making each and every person aware of their specific duties and responsibilities towards the planet and doing the needful before it's too late.

By organizing campaigns and spreading our reach through social media, staff at Nurture Nature surely do their best to fulfill the aim. This initiative has received an incredible response from funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected. The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient.

28. What should we do to protect the earth according to the text?

A. Call for discussions.

B. Ignore the threats.

C. Get everything ready.

D. Start from ourselves.

29. What will Nurture Nature bring to the participants?

A. A thrilling experience.

B. A beautiful dream.

C. A chance to know themselves.

D. A sense of belonging.

30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The functions of Nurture Nature.

B. The expectations of Nurture Nature.

C. The reasons why Nurture Nature was set up.

D. The efforts the staff in Nurture Nature made.

31. What can we know about Nurture Nature from the last paragraph?

A. It has finished its goal.

B. It has drawn much attention.

C. It is organizing tasks to raise money.

D. It is accepted by all the people in the world.

D

The reason why dominant (占支配地位的) men always seem to rise to the top has been uncovered. Researchers say they are able to make decisions far faster than those with nondom-inant personalities. It could

explain why so many top CEOs and politicians are known for their dominant personalities.

The study found high-dominance men respond faster in situations where a choice is needed, regardless of social context. Promptness (敏捷) to respond in high-dominance men was accompanied by a noticeably amplified brain signal. In addition, when the researchers analyzed the EEG (脑电图) images of the high-dominance participants, they identified a higher activity in areas of the brain associated with emotion and behavior, compared to low-dominance participants.

This promptness in decision-making can act as a biomarker for social personalities. “Dominance itself depends partly on the ability to make decisions faster than others. This allows the individual to act first in social situations, which might result in an evolutionary advantage.”the team wrote.

They now hope to link these reading to roles such as CEOs, and to find out if the same differences happen in female. and children. “In the future, it will be important to find out whether even stronger brain signals are observed in particularly dominant individuals, such as CEOs,” said Carmen Sandi of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.

She added, “It will also be relevant to understand whether these differences in promptness to respond and brain signals are also observed in women that differ in dominance and whether they are already present in children. Our findings may open a new research approach using EEG signatures as a measure for social dominance.”

The study involved 240 male students at the University of Lausanne who were sorted into high or low dominance groups by a standard “dominance scoring” questionnaire proved in many former studies.

32. What makes dominant people stand out?

A. Their wiser decisions.

B. Their kind personalities.

C. Their high social status.

D. Their rapidity of responding.

33. Which word can replace the underlined word “amplified”in paragraph 2?

A. affected

B. adjusted

C. enhanced

D. controlled

34. What will the researchers use the findings to do?

A. Save people's life.

B. Check on more people.

C. Test the participants' brain.

D. Show the effect of dominance.

35. What can be inferred about the study from the text?

A. It used previous research findings.

B. It involved some women and children.

C. It showed how people became CEOs.

D. It corrected people' s ideas of dominance.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apple Picking

Looking for something new to do with the family this fall? Try apple picking. Picture yourself surrounded by a crown of leafy branches, with fall air cooling your face. 36 You pick this apple, then one after another, until your basket is full.

37 Armed with your own ladder and basket, you and your family can enjoy hunting for the very best snacking apples. Snack on these as they are, or send them through the farm's press for cider (苹果汁). Sweet apples are full of nutrition, causing the true magic of fall.

If you're planning a day of apple picking, be sure to call local farms in advance to be sure the fruit is ripe and that conditions are good. 38 This is a good time to learn if your local farm offers any extra adventures, such as tractor rides, animal feeding or picnic areas.

Many serious and amateur bakers enjoy turning the fruits of their labor into apple pie. If you're in an apple-pie frame of mind, pick a basket of Granny Smiths or Rome Beauties. 39 As a tasty alternative, use them in apple cake.

40 Pioneers and explorers brought apple seeds and planted them near their new homes. The trees grew under North American conditions, causing an apple boom and an increase in the number of apple varieties.

A. Just near your arm is a perfect apple.

B. Apples have a long tradition in our country.

C. Hundreds of apple varieties are grown today.

D. Historically, apple pie comes from England.

E. These apples are also suitable for other desserts.

F. All of the joys are available this month on farms.

G. Unusual weather could change the timing of your trip.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Flo Meiler was a Senior Olympics tennis player. She 41 track and field at age 60. At 65,she tried the pole vault (撑杆跳高) for the first time. Now, over a decade later, Meiler has 42 in the Nation Senior Games 13 times and holds 15 world records: one- hundred meter, the high jump, the long jump, the pole vault and so on. Meiler's 43 of accomplishments goes on. Meiler is proud of it. How many_ 44 does your great grandma hold?

Maybe none yet. 45 ,Meiler will tell her there's still plenty of 46 .

In Bernice Bates' yoga class, there is a motto: “I can do that.”You will feel 47 when watching Bates twist and flatten her body into 48 most healthy young people can't even do. Bates began 49 herself yoga in 1980. Now, at 92, she 50 a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest yogi on Earth. While teaching free lessons to residents of her Florida retirement home, Bates 51 those who're decades younger than her by 52 one simple philosophy: As long as you're alive, it's never too late to love your 53 This article must .

54 with my own great grandmother who celebrated her 100th birth-day last year by bringing the whole family to a party on Orcas Island. Century old smiles are truly a 55 thing.

41. A. gave up B. took up C. cleaned up D. set up

42. A. competed B. failed C. studied D. practised

43. A. list B. dream . C. desire D. expectation

44. A. tests B. results C. scores D. records

45. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore

46. A. time . B. need C. sense . D. fate

47. A. relaxed B. upset C. optimistic . D. annoyed

48. A. examples B. pieces C. structures D. shapes

49. A. showing B. awarding C. teaching D. creating

50. A. searches B. holds C. cleans D. reaches

51. A. promises B. invites C. requires D. inspires

52. A. getting B. asking C. sharing D. making

53. A. family B. body C. friends D. careers

54. A. deal B. compare C. end D. continue

55. A. common B. necessary C. difficult D. beautiful

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel. The sky outside your spacecraft is mostly black. The planet you're looking for is 4. 65 billion 56 ( mile)away. Almost no light 57 (reach) it. Suddenly you see a glow (暗光)in the 58 (distant). As you approach, it becomes bigger and stranger. The light 59 (shine) ahead of you is bright pink. Getting closer, you realize 60 is giving off this glow. It's a magenta (紫红色的) planet!

61 (name) GJ 504b, the planet is made of pink gas. It's similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our own

solar system. But GJ 504b is four times more 62 (mass). At 460°F, it's the temperature of a hot oven,and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it to glow.

You stop your spacecraft to take 63 close look. The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere. Since GJ 504b is made of gas, it has no solid surface. So you can fly right inside the planet, in 64 the gas envelops you like a thick fog. As you go 65 (deep),the gas begins to get darker. If you keep going down, your spacecraft could melt from the heat. You get away from this pink world and back into the darkness of outer space.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.比赛的过程；

3.比赛的意义。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It's getting hot. It's time to put on lighter clothes and open up the windows. I can't wait to do so. Yesterday, an unforeseen visit to the kitchen happened during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had risked landing on our territory to enjoy the freshness in our sink and some other breadcrumbs (面包屑) on our kitchen counter.

Actually, sparrows are everywhere. The tiny, gray -and brown birds are found on every continent except Antarctica, flying or jumping around cities, picking up leftover food on side-walks, and sometimes chasing with native bird species. These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans- similar to pet dogs.

When you come across such sudden callers, you are likely to sense it as an unwanted visitor into your comfort

zone, or you might receive it as a lovely angel of life. I chose the second option, with no hesitation while my husband preferred driving them away. After all, I've never come to stop to feel the relationship with sparrows.

I recalled when I was a little girl living in the city, I lived in an apartment with a flat roof viewed from our kitchen window. Every day my mom and I would go out to feed the sparrows. She taught me how to call them with a clicking sound she made with her tongue. I have loved sparrows ever since. So every day in my spare time, I can't stop observing and celebrating their dance from our window. I stuffed them with the leftovers on our tablecloth after every meal. And I have provided them with every kind of bases and stands of our house.

Undoubtedly, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to gather up courage and slide into our kitchen, bedroom or even reading room. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don' t consider them trouble makers, but friendly neighbors. But I am slightly worried about their droppings (粪便).

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高三第一次质量监测

英语参考答案

听力部分录音材料

听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

停顿00'10"

现在是听力试音时间。

M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?

W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.

M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.

W:That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?

M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.

W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?

M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-day- Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday- German; and Friday- French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.

W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.

M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.

试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

停顿00'10"

请看听力部分第一节。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

停顿00'02"

例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

停顿00'05"

你将听到以下内容:

M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?

W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.

停顿00'02"

你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。

停顿00'05"

衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。

现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

停顿00'05"

(Text 1)

W: The air-conditioner doesn't work. No wonder it's so hot here.

M: Have you called anyone to repair it?

W:Not yet. Maybe you can check it first.

(Text 2)

W:I'm home. I am so glad you have cooked! I could smell the cooking from all the way down the street. I'm really hungry.

M: You must have smelled the neighbour's , because I didn't cook.

W: What a disappointment!

(Text 3)

M:Is it Harry that is playing the piano?

W: That's his sister. She's very good at piano. She plays the violin as well.

M:Does Harry play anything else?

W:He's not bad at guitar. He doesn't practice enough, though.

(Text 4)

W: What bad weather! It's been raining for a week.

M:Next week, it will be worse- snow is coming. I really miss the sun in Florida.

(Text 5)

M: Sara has been away on business for one week. Hasn't she told you when she will be back?

W : She called me this morning. She said she would stay there another five days.

第一节到此结束。

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

( Text 6)

W: That was a great bicycle race! I never expected they'd cycle so fast--especially Aaron, the one in the shirt with black spots.

M: Yes, he was in front of the others for ages. It was a shame that he had a problem with his bike.

W: Yes. Then Brian, the one in the white shirt, passed him--and he looked good until he was overtaken by the winner, Jason.

M: Mmm, yes. Jason, that guy in the black shirt, was amazingly fast.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 7)

W:I want to keep a pet, but I don't know what kind of pet to keep.

M:Dogs are nice. As they are energetic, you need to let them get enough exercise every day.

W: Having a dog would probably be too much work for me, then.

M: What about cats? They are more independent.

W: Actually, I was thinking of something a little less common. I don't want a common pet like a dog or a cat.

M: Well, I don't have any advice for that. You can turn to the Internet for advice.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

(Text 8)

M: Hello, I'm Blake Martin. I have just moved in next door.

W:Oh, hi. Come in please. I'm Andrea Schmidt. You can call me Andy. Nice to meet you.

M:Nice to meet you, too.

W: Would you like something to drink? I've got tea, juice and coffee.

M: Thanks. Some tea would be fine. Wow, how beautiful your tea set is! Where did you get it?

W:Oh, there is a shopping mall not far from here. I bought it there. And you can also get a tea set in the tea house around the corner. I am sure you can find what you like.

M: Right, I saw it the other day. I will go and have a look sometime. It's a nice neighborhood here.

W:Sure. It's quiet and very convenient. You can get to the bus and the subway station within ten minutes' walk. There's a grocery store, a book store, a gym, and many restaurants along the street.

M: Wonderful. It seems that I've made a good decision to live here. Thanks. Nice talking with you, Andy.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 9)

W: Good morning，Mr. Smith. My name is Susan and I am a reporter for the Evening Star.

M: Good morning. What can I do for you?

W:I hope to talk to you today about your business.

M: OK.

W: How long have you been the owner of your computer shop?

M: About five years.

W:And how many staff do you employ?

M: My wife does the accounts and my brother helps with the sales.

W:So is this a family business?

M: Yes,we are a small family business.

W: And how many computers do you sell each day?

M: That depends. We sell in the store and on the Internet. I would say about twenty to thirty per week.

W: That is about one hundred a month.

M: That's correct.

W:Thank you for your time.

M: You re welcome.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

( Text 10)

Okay, everyone, thanks for coming to this meeting. I 'm going to give you the final details about our geography trip. This Friday, you'll need to go to the gate of the college, because that's where the bus will be. We will set out from there at seven thirty but I want you there at a quarter past seven in order that we ll have plenty of time to put the luggage on the bus. As for luggage, don' t bring too much. We'll be away for only two nights! A suitcase really isn't suitable in the mountains, so just bring a small backpack. Remember to bring some warm clothes and wear hiking shoes. We have booked a three-star hotel. We should get to the hotel by mid-afternoon, so you'll have some free time before dinner. As far as I know, this hotel is well decorated. Sadly, there's no swimming pool or tennis court, though there's a gym. I know many of you enjoy sports. Well, are there any questions?

第二节到此结束。

现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听力部分到此结束。

试题答案

听力:

1~5 BCBAC6~10 CBBAC11~15 AACAB16~20 CBACA .

阅读理解:

21~23 AAD

A篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了乘坐热气球在墨尔本旅行的相关事项。

21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的at early dawn可知，这项旅行活动是在早上开始的。

22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，游客们可以在Pullman享用早餐。

23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行是受天气条件影响的，所以天气状况是进行这项活动的关键。

24~27 BDCB

B篇:本文是记叙文。作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让她感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。

24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句以及第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。

25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆。

26. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者对How to Win Friends and Influence People评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。所以这本书对作者是一种激励。

27.B【解析】主旨大意题。虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，由此可知答案。

28~31 DCAB

C篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature，它一直都在为提高人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。

28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，保护地球应该从自我做起，人人有责。

29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Nurture Nature可以给参与者重新认识自己的机会，由此可知答案。

30.A【解析】主旨大意题。第四段介绍了Nurture Nature的主要职能。

31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Nurture Nature收到了来自世界各地的捐助。由此可知，Nurture

Nature已经引起了人们的广泛关注。

32~ 35 DCBA .

D篇:本文是说明文。实验表明支配性强的人能更快地做出决定，而且他们更容易取得成功。

32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，占支配地位的人之所以能“站在顶端”，是因为他们具有快速反应的能力，从而能更快地做出决定。

33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句可知，支配性强的人脑部有着更高的活性，那么他们脑部的信号应该更强。

34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，研究人员希望这项研究成果能被运用到更多人身上，从而将在他们身上进行进一步的检测。

35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一-段可知，这个研究利用了一个在以前被多次证实的调查结果。

36~40 AFGEB

七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了摘苹果的乐趣。

36.A 【解析】本空后一句的You pick this apple和A选项的a perfect apple相互对应。

37.F 【解析】通过观察上下文可知，本空缺少了一个过渡句。F项总结了上文又引出了下文，符合要求。

38.G【解析】根据本空前一句可知，去农场摘苹果时，要事先打电话确认苹果已经成熟，并且条件良好。这里的条件是指天气条件，由此可知答案。

39. E 【解析】根据本空后一句可知，苹果可以作为替代物被做成苹果蛋糕。这是除苹果派之外的另一种苹果甜点，由此可知答案。

40. B 【解析】最后一段简要地讲述了苹果在北美的发展历史:先驱者带来了苹果种子，到现在北美种植了很多种苹果。

41~45.BAADB46~50 ACDCB51~55 DCBCD

完形填空:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了两位老人家坚持挑战自我，取得了许多年轻人都望尘莫及的成绩。在文章的结尾，作者还赞美了已年过百岁的奶奶。

41.B【解析】考查动词短语。Meiler以前是位网球运动员，她在60岁时开始从事(took up)田径运动。

42. A 【解析】考查动词。直到现在，Meiler已经参加(competed)了13场国家老年人运动会。

43.A【解析】考查名词。Meiler的成就单(list)还在继续。

44.D 【解析】考查名词。你的奶奶持有多少记录( records)呢?也许--个都没有。

45.B【解析】考查副词。然而(However)，Meiler会告诉她依旧还有大量的时间(time)。

46.A 【解析】考查名词。解析见上一题。

47.C【解析】考查形容词。当你看到Bates把身体弯曲成很多年轻人都无法做到的形状(shapes)时，你会感觉很乐观(optimistic)。

48.D 【解析】考查名词。解析见上一题。

49. C 【解析】考查动词。Bates 在1980年开始自学(teaching herself)瑜伽。

50. B 【解析】考查动词。Bates 现在保持(holds)着世界上最年老的瑜伽练习者的吉尼斯世界纪录。

51.D 【解析】考查动词。Bates通过一句分享(sharing)简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspires)那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。

52.C 【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。

53.B【解析】考查名词。只要你还活着，爱惜自己的身体(body)永远都不会迟。

54.C 【解析】考查动词。文章以“我”刚过100岁生日的奶奶来结束(end)。

55.D 【解析】考查形容词。百岁的笑容真的是非常美妙的( beautiful)事情。

56. miles .57. reaches 58. distance59. shining 60. what

61. Named62. massive 63. a 64. which 65. deeper

语法填空:

56. miles【解析】考查名词单复数。mile 是可数名词，根据前面的4.65 billion 可知，此处填复数形式。

57.reaches【解析】考查时态。本文是说明文，介绍一个星球，所以基本时态是一般现在时。

58.distance【解析】考查名词。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词形式。in the distance意为“在远处”。

59.shining【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is，所以shine只能用非谓语动词形式，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，所以填shining.

60. what

【解析】考查连词。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，再根据文意“东西发出暗光”

可知，此处填what。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f12290495.html,d【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是is，name只能用非谓语动词形式，the planet和name是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处填Named。

62.massive【解析】考查形容词。more后面跟形容词构成比较级，故此处填massive。

63. a【解析】考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，是常见结构。

64. which【解析】考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the planet，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应该用where引导，而where等于in which，由此可知答案。

65.deeper【解析】考查副词。根据本句后面的get darker，前后一致，故此处填deeper。

写作:

第一节:

命题立意:本题要求学生为校英文报写--篇报道，要求就学校举办的主题为“Know more about China”的英语演讲比赛而展开。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，

同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。.

参考范文:

An English Speech Contest

An English speech contest whose topic was Know More about China was held in our school hall last Sunday. Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence.

Through the activity, the students have learned a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English,but they also enjoyed the process of the contest and got a sense of achievement. The students learned more about our motherland, and they felt proud of being Chinese people.

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第二节:

参考范文:

One day, they left some droppings in my husband 's reading room. They happened to dirty his important work reports on the desk. He was so angry that he asked me to close the windows. I immediately did a thorough cleaning and promised that the doors and windows of the reading room will be closed tightly, and the sparrows can't break in again. My husband kept silent, and at last he calmed down. I know he is a caring person, who always loves animals.

About two weeks later, I heard my husband calling “Oh, my God !” Thinking something similar happened again, I ran over to have a look. He was looking out of the window and said excitedly, “Look! What a surprise! There are three eggs in the sparrow's nest! They 're going to have babies of their own!” He was happy, like a child and unconsciously opened the closed window. After that, there are always breadcrumbs on the window platform of the reading room.

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑：

（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；

（2）内容的丰富性；

（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；

（4）上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求