阶段综合检测4
阶段综合检测(四)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The media provides us with the observations and experiences
from which we build up our personal understanding of the world
and how it works. Much of our view of reality is based on media
messages. The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of
reality.
Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, accuracy and accountability. The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.
The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change. The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom. Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.
Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准). Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report, which often involves difficult choices. German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”. According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society. The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences. According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered.
Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people. Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profit-making businesses. It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.
It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few. I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners. Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.
1．What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Responsibilities of the media.
B．Influence of the media.
C．History of the media.
D．Problems of the media.
2．We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields
B．forming social change is the main duty of the media
C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures
D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The mass media should be owned by the government.
B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.
C．In most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.
4．In the writer's opinion, citizens should .
A．trust the mass media
B．become an influence on the media
C．know how the media works
D．try to report news themselves
【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。
1．B[段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。]
2．D[推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知D项正确。] 3．D[细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。]
4．B[推理判断题。从最后一段的“it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners. Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.”可知B 项正确。]
B
Once a month, just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California. Some trucks have clothing or jewelry for sale. They are known as fashion trucks that can go to any place where there are more customers.
When you come into a fashion truck, it's kind of like going into a small clothes shop, and you can choose through everything. The back of the truck is a mini-store. Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry and purses are on the other side. The store looks well-organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.
Jordana Fortaleza, one of the stores' owners, says the cost of owning a truck is much lower than making monthly payments for a short use of a store. And you can take your business to the customers. But Jordana Fortaleza says there are also difficulties. The biggest challenge is the weather. When it's cold outside, there is no one going out to visit the fashion trucks. Another problem is the truck. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days and business has to stop during the repair work.
Fashion trucks are giving Internet business some competition. California Fashion Association President Ilse Metchek says impulse(冲动的) buying was once a big part of house shop sales. Now many people buy goods online where careful buying happens. She says shoppers may be more attracted in fashion trucks by the good prices.
Jordana Fortaleza says business owners are putting more than just nice stores on wheels. “Any kind of business you can put in a house shop can be put into a truck. So, there is a truck that sells flowers, and another that features special sportswear. A non-profit (非盈利的) group, St. Vincent de Paul, specially sells used goods，” she added.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是时尚卡车的优势和劣势。
5．What do we know about a fashion truck?
A．It mainly sells fashionable clothes.
B．The clothes are usually hung around it.
C．Customers have to try on clothes outside it.
D．It can travel everywhere to do business.
D[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，时尚卡车是可以移动的，它能到任何地方去卖东西。]
6．According to Jordana Fortaleza, one advantage of the fashion truck is . A．saving the cost of renting a house shop
B．attracting more customers than a house shop
C．being able to find what are the best sellers
D．making owners know how to earn more money
A[细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，时尚卡车可以节省租实体店面的费用。] 7．What is the biggest difficulty for a fashion truck?
A．The long journey.
B．The limited space inside the truck.
C．The bad weather.
D．The breaking down of the truck.
C[细节理解题。由第三段“The biggest challenge is the weather.”可知，时尚卡车最大的挑战来自于坏天气。]
8．What may attract a customer to shop in a fashion truck?
A．The high quality of the goods.
B．The good service of the truck owners.
C．Many choices of the goods.
D．The low prices of the goods.
D[推理判断题。由第四段“She says shoppers may be more attracted in fashion trucks by the good prices.”可知，低廉的价格可能会吸引顾客。]
C
【导学号：88982083】
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What's worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought
those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
【语篇解读】在一次检查后，医生告诉作者的父母他的视力会越来越差，直到最后会有失明的可能，于是母亲就亲自给作者读书，慢慢地作者掌握了听的技能，学习成绩显著提高，而且也从生活中领悟到了更多。
9．Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?
A．They all wanted to have a good rest.
B．What the doctor said made them worried.
C．The author didn't do well in the exam.
D．They focused on the scenery along the road.
B[细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，医生告诉他们了一个噩耗，由此推断一家人心情会非常糟糕，故答案选B。]
10．How did the author manage to get high marks?
A．By listening carefully.
B．By being confident.
C．By getting help from his classmates.
D．By reading as many books as possible.
A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.”可知，作者靠仔细倾听而获得了优异的成绩，故答案选A。]
11．We can learn from the text that .
A．the author's sight recovered finally
B．reading made the author more sensitive
C．the author's mother didn't work to look after him
D．reading made the author not worry about his sight
D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reading removed my fear for my failing sight”可知，作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧，增长了自信，故答案选D。] 12．Which of the following could be the title of the text?
A．My eyesight trouble
B．An unforgettable experience
C．About Mother's love
D．With ears wide open
D[标题归纳题。作者在本文中讲述了自己视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活，学习的，由此判断D选项内容符合文章中心，答案选D。]
D
According to a study in Norway, students who stayed in school longer than others of their age scored higher in intelligence tests.
In the middle of the 1950s, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of fourteen. Communities had almost twenty years to make the change. So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years. This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the extra schooling had any effect on the development of intelligence.
All young men in Norway must take a test of their cognitive (认知的) abilities at age nineteen in preparation for required military service (兵役). This is commonly called an IQ test.
The researchers compared the test results of 107,000 young men to their years of schooling. Taryn Ann Galloway, a researcher at the University of Oslo, says, “The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually do have higher IQs. So, based on that, we can say that increasing schooling did actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities.”
An average IQ was one hundred. Most people scored between eighty-five and one hundred and fifteen.
Ms Galloway says that students who attended school for nine years scored seven
points higher than those who attended for seven years. Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher.
Experts have debated for years about the degree to whether people are born with intelligence or develop it later. This is the nature versus nurture (教育) argument—the influence of biology compared to the environment where people are raised and educated. This study seems to support the nurture side.
【语篇解读】挪威的一项研究表明，延长学生受教育的时间有助于提高其智商。13．According to the present law of Norway, children shall .
A．attend school until they are 14
B．attend school until they are 16
C．attend school for at least 16 years
D．begin to attend school at the age of 7
B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，从20世纪50年代中期开始，挪威政府就要求学龄孩子必须上学到16岁。]
14．In order to carry out the study, the researchers .
A．interviewed 107,000 students
B．got some help from the government
C．examined students' cognitive abilities
D．compared the IQ test results to the years of schooling
D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究者们将学生的智商测评结果与其受教育的时间进行了比较。]
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways of education.
B．The purpose of the study.
C．The importance of the study.
D．The effects of the environment.
C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该段旨在说明这项研究的重要性。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The UK has lots of strange traditions. One of those is pancake racing. This
tradition comes from Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. 16
Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with either salty or sweet ingredient(配料). People make pancakes in their homes. 17 One of them is pancake racing.
18 As they run, they have to throw the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner is the first to reach the finish line, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasn't broken along the way.
One of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race.
19 The race is a competition between two teams—one team of Members of Parliament (MPs), and one team of journalists—most of whom take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world. 20 It raises awareness for the charity(慈善机构) Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK.
A．On Pancake Day, people across the UK make and eat pancakes.
B．This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London.
C．It is a special day celebrated in many countries around the world.
D．And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause.
E．There are many customs connected with the making of pancakes.
F．In a typical pancake race, people have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it.
G．But you might also find that some schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events.
【语篇解读】英国有很多奇异的传统，其中之一就是著名的薄饼赛跑。16．A[本段主要介绍的是英国奇异的传统之一：薄饼节，A项“在薄饼节这一天，所有的英国人都要制作并吃薄饼”符合语境。]
【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。C项“这是一个特殊的日子，世界各地的许多国家都庆祝”与语境不符，因为本文主要介绍的是英国的薄饼节，没有涉及其他国家。
17．G[根据后面的One of them is pancake racing可知，但你也可能会发现一些学校或企业会举办一些特别的薄饼节活动，其中之一就是薄饼赛跑。故正确答
案为G。]
18．F[本段主要谈论的是薄饼赛跑的具体比赛方式，故F项“在一个典型的薄饼赛跑中，人们必须拿着一个里面有薄饼的煎锅赛跑”符合语境。]
19．B[此处是对the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race进行详细说明，故B 项“这个薄饼赛跑星期二上午在伦敦举办”符合语境。]
20．D[根据后面的It raises awareness for the charity Rehab...可知，D项“这个薄饼赛跑除了有趣之外，还为了慈善事业”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people 21 .I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.
Once I left home to get a free 22 to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasn't 23 ，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situation 24 kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was 25 ，not so sure of myself any longer.
I was happy to return to my 26 again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was 27 my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be 28 if I weren't there.I told my mom，and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could 29 me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and neater than I have 30 been.” My mom said these were wonderful 31 ，but I was the only person who could fill my 32 .She made me realize that even with my 33 ，and there were many，I was a loved member of the 34 who couldn't be taken the place of.
I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and 35 made me unique.My view of myself was 36 .I wanted a solid base to 37 from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was 38 by who I really was.I 39 to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.
Each of us holds a(n) 40 place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.
【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如
何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。
21. A．off B．down
C．out D．alone
B[我感觉我总是让人失望。let sb down表示“使某人失望”。]
22．A.holiday B．weekend
C．package D．ride
D[由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“(乘车)旅行”。]
23．A.difficult B．tough
C．tiring D．easy
D[由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。] 24．A.in particular B．in brief
C．in return D．in advance
A[特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简而言之”；in return表示“作为报答”；in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。]
25．A.confident B．different
C．optimistic D．special
B[由空后的“not...any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。]
26．A.school B．trip
C．home D．class
C[由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。]
27．A.drying B．ironing
C．wearing D．washing
C[但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。]
28．A.missed B．touched
C．moved D．envied
A[我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。]
29．A.suspect B．replace
C．convince D．remind
B[母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。下文中being replaced也是线索提示。]
30．A.ever B．never
C．already D．still
A[她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用在比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。]
31．A.words B．qualities
C．feelings D．characters
B[从上文的more patient and neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。] 32．A.mind B．heart
C．head D．role
D[我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。]
33．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f13112860.html,ziness B．shyness
C．faults D．carelessness
C[从下句there were many就可知应选复数名词faults。]
34．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f13112860.html,munity B．neighborhood
C．classmates D．family
D[母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一分子。]
35．A.which B．that
C．what D．where
C[what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。] 36．A.changing B．broadened
C．suspecting D．abandoned
A[由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。] 37．A.start B．benefit
C．suffer D．result
A[从下一句“I started to resist...”推断出该空答案。]
38．A.distinguished B．embarrassed
C．delighted D．disappointed
C[我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。]
39．A.went B．ran
C．came D．left
C[我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to feel...是固定用法，表示“开始觉
得……”。]
40．A.unique B．different
C．independent D．stable
A[每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was about four years old, I asked my mother one of my first “why？”
41. (question): “Mom, why does Pippo live underwater？”Mom explained that Pippo, our goldfish, was a fish, and fish live underwater. This answer left me unsatisfied, 42. I kept asking: “Why do fish live underwater? Can't we also live underwater？” Mom replied that fish breathe by 43. (get) oxygen from the water around them, people cannot breathe underwater. I then asked an 44. (obvious) unrelated(不相关的) one: “45. is ice made of？”“Ice is made of water, Matteo.” Two days later, Pippo 46. (find) in our freezer.
47．most four-year-olds, I was surprised by the things happening around me. As soon as I began speaking, I was asking about why things happen. This often annoyed the grown-ups. But when they were willing 48. (answer) my questions, their explanations helped me figure out what would happen if things had been 49. (difference). My conclusions were badly off sometimes as poor Pippo found out to his cost. However, mistakes and explanations guided my 50. (discover) of the world: I was doing science before I went to school, and I was enjoying it too.
【语篇解读】像大多数四岁的孩子一样，作者曾对周围正在发生的事情感到好奇，所以经常问“为什么”。
41．questions[考查名词复数。根据前面的one of可知，此处要用复数形式。] 42．so[考查连词。此处为因果关系，故要用so。]
【易错分析】therefore为副词，不是连词，故不可连接并列复合句。43．getting[考查非谓语动词。介词by后要用动名词作宾语。] 44．obviously[考查副词。修饰形容词unrelated要用副词形式。]
45．What[考查代词。此处作be made of的宾语，故要用What。]
46．was found[考查动词时态与语态。主语Pippo与动词find之间为被动关系，且为过去发生的事情，故要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]
47．Like[考查介词。像大多数四岁的孩子一样，我对周围正在发生的事情感到惊奇。]
【易错分析】as作介词表示“(表示方式)以……的身份，以……资格，作为”，而like作介词表示“像(如同)……一样，如……般的”。
48．to answer[考查动词不定式。固定表达be willing to do...愿意做某事。] 49．different[考查形容词。如果情况不同的话会发生什么。此处作表语要用形容词形式。]
50．discovery[考查名词。此处为动词guide的宾语且前面有my修饰，故要用名词形式。]
【导学号：88982084】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom，
How time fly! The May Day holiday is coming to. You wrote to ask me about what I will do during the May Day holiday. Now I'd like to telling you my plan. On first day, to relax myself, I will pay a visit to a place of interest near my home with some close friends of my. After coming back, I will help my parents with houseworks and have a chat with them, sharing what I am getting along with my study and life in the school. In addition, I am going to make fully use of time to go over my lessons to prepare the coming test.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Tom，
How time
fly
flies! The May Day holiday is coming to﹨. You wrote to ask me about
what I will do during the May Day holiday. Now I'd like to telling
tell you my plan. On
∧
the
first day, to relax myself, I will pay a visit to a place of interest near my home with
some close friends of
my
mine.After coming back, I will help my parents with
houseworks
housework and have a chat with them, sharing what
how I am getting along with my
study and life in the school. In addition, I am going to make fully
full use of time to go
over my lessons to prepare ∧
for
the coming test.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内招聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1. 该工作主要包括：一是挑选适合学生阅读的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2．希望该同学满足下列要求：
(1)乐意为同学们服务；
(2)英文与美术皆好；
(3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students' Union)联系。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐字翻译，内容充实，行文连贯。
【参考范文】
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for students. The other is to pick out articles from
those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others. Second, it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week.
Students' Union