形容词原级、比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词原级、比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词原级、比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词比较级和最高级

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad

通常very too so pretty as…as…后用原级

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级(表示“更…”)和最高级形式(表示“最…”)是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和

-est 构成。

great (原级) great er(比较级) great est(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加

-r 和 -st 构成。

late (原级) late r(比较级) late st (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) clever er(比较级) clever est (最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母(21个)的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happ ier(比较级) happ iest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

(红red 大gig 湿wet,胖fat 热hot 瘦thin)

big (原级) big ger(比较级) big gest(最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)

more beautiful(更漂亮) most beautiful (最漂亮)

important (原级)

more important(更重要) most important (最重要)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

@这一点不要求掌握

形容词前如果加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要

less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物(两部分)的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+系动词(be动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we ( we are).

我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is nicer than that one.

这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is less important than that one.

这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

太阳比月亮大得多。

much,a little 修饰比较级。==有much,a little出现,后面的形容词用比较级。

(a little 后也有加原级的情况,表示有一点…

例如:我有一点累。I’m a little tired.)

形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+系动词(be动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的

短语或从句。

She is the greatest student in her class.

她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is the biggest apple I have ever met.

这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

下面的练习试一试吧?!

原级专练(第3题有比较级的内容)

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be _____' .

A. as polite(有礼貌的) as we can

B. as polite to we can

C. as politer as we can

D. as politer to we can

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

keys: DACAB

1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

^A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller ( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. much hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

( ) 5. Mrs Black was____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

keys: CCDAB

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. the farthest

D. the most far

( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the bigger

D. the biggest

( )4 Who is---of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

keys: CDDA

形容词副词

形容词

形容词是历来中考考查的重点,多以单项选择、用所给单词适当形式填空、改写句子、完成句子等题型出现;但其用法也极其复杂,希望下面的讲解能为同学们指迷点津。

易混易错归纳

一、注意区别以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法:

-ing结尾的形容词表主动意义,-ed结尾的形容词表被动。如:

Th e book is very interesting. I’m interested in it.

一、形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good well better best

bad badly ill worse worst

many much more most

little less least

far farther further farthest furthest

old older elder oldest eldest

上面这些不规则形容词可以用一口诀来记忆:

好坏知多少,远离病与老。

注意:①elder和eldest虽然是old的一种比较级和最高级形式,但一般只用作定语,表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,elder不能与than连用表示比较。如:

My elder sister is three years older than I.我姐姐比我大三岁

②far的比较级和farther, farthest表示时间和距离上的“更远,最远”,further, furthest 常用于引申意义上的”进一步,最大程度地”。

三、形容词比较级的几种特殊用法

1.表示“越……就越……”时用句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”。

如:①The busier I am, the happier I feel. 我越忙就越高兴。

②The more ,the better. 多多益善。

2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

如:①It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。

②Our country is more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美丽。

3.表示“两个中比较…的”用句型“the+比较级+of the two”

如:①She is the younger of the two girls. 两上女孩当中,她较年轻。

②Mary is the taller of the two sisters. 两姐妹中玛丽较高些。

4.表示“比较A和B,哪一个较……?”用句型“Which is+比较级,A or B?”;

如果是人与人相比较时,可用who代替which.。

如:①Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月球和地球,哪一个比较大?

②Who is happier, you or your father? 你和你父亲,谁更高兴?

5.表示“比其他的任何……都……”用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”,这个句型是比较级形式表达最高级的意思。

如:He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest in his class.

他在班里比任何一个别的学生都高。(暗指他是最高的)

四、形容词最高级的几种特殊用法

1.表示“最……之一”时使用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

如:①Hong Kong is one of the busiest cities in the world.

香港是世界上最繁华的城市之一。

②One of the most important languages is English in the UN.

在联合国最重要的语言之一是英语。

2.我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下:

①She is the bestin her class.(最高级)

②She is better than any other student in her class.(比较级)

③No other student in her class is better than she.(比较级)

④No other student in her class is as good as she.(原级)

她是她们班最好的学生。

3.最高级前可以有状语或定语。

如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国的第二长河。

4.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the.。

如:①Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。

②John is Jim's best friend. 约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。

中考真题例析

1. Nowadays science fiction isn't as as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. less popular

D. the most popular

(200 5,上海)

解析:此题考查not as+形容词原级+as句型,故应排除B、C和D。意思是:现在,在青少年中科幻片不如卡通片流行。

答案:A

2. The size of this classroom is much than that one.

A. stronger

B. bigger

C. faster

(2005,重庆)

解析:本题考查形容词的词意以及比较级,A表示“强壮”之意,C表示“快”,本题题意为:这间教室的大小比那间大多了。

答案:B

3. Don't eat the meat. It smells .

A. terrible

B. badly

C. delicious

D. good

(2005,山西)

解析:动词smell可作为系动词用,后面加形容词作表语,故B先排除,因为它是副词;又因为上句意为:不要吃那些肉,故C和D排除,选A,意为:闻起来不好。

答案:A

4.Miss Yang always helps others. She is very____

A.careful

B.grateful

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f14829944.html,eful

D.helpful (2004,大连)

解析:由题干得知“杨老师总是帮助其他人”,因此“她总是乐于助人的。”答案:D

5.—You’re very________,aren’t you?

—Yes.Our team has won the game.

A.happy

B.worried

C.sad

D.afraid (2004,北京)

解析:be后应加形容词作表语,由答语知,“我们队羸得了比赛”,所以应该“高兴”。

答案:A

分类专项演练

一、根据句意及首字母填空

1.Mary is t______. Give her some orange, please.

2.—Sorry,I’m l________.

—It doesn’t matter this time. Come e___mext time.

3.There is something w________with my bike.

4.It’s w_______, isn’t it(有风的)?

5.Please be c_______!There is a lot of traffic.

二、选用适当的词填空。

angry big boring busy full clean ugly expensive easy

good heavy small

1. My father has just washed his car. Now it's .

2. The boy did his homework in ten minutes. The work was so .

3. He wasn't very hungry. He ordered a bowl of soup.

4. The dead elephant was too to carry.

5. I can't put all of the books in that box. It isn't enough.

6. When I came into the kitchen, My mother was cooking.

7. I enjoyed the play. The actors were .

8. Don't be with him. He is only a child.

9. The clothes were so that none of us wanted to wear them.

10. The street was of people.

11. The movie was so that I fell asleep half way through it.

12. The cars are too for most of the people to buy.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Which subject is (important) of all?

2. I'm (good)at English than math.

3. My book is much (thin)than yours.

4. She seems (worry).

5. How (interest) the movie is!

6. He is (careful) than before.

7. It's (wind)today than yesterday.

8. The people in China are very (friend).

(完整)比较级和最高级练习题

形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) -happier-happiest heavy-heavies-heaviest 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然 后再加-er和-est。big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful difficult -more difficult-most difficult 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动 词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常 省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely

比较级和最高级练习题[1]

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形容词原级\比较级\最高级用法总结: 原级常用的句型结构: 原级比较:___________________________否定形式为:_______________________或___________________________ You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). He has as many books as I (have). 他的头发和我的一样长. His hair is ____ _____ ______ mine. 他没有我跑得快。He does ______ run _____ fast ______ I . as既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时,后接人称代词的______格。作连词时,后接一个可以省略的□比较状语从句。比较级运用: 1.表示两者之间的选择,句型:“_______________________________”. Who runs faster, he or she? Which do you like better, apples or bananas? 谁的苹果更多,他的还是你的?_________ apples are __________, his or yours? 你更喜欢谁, Tom 还是Jim?__________ do you like __________, Tom or Jim? 2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词__________ 引导,表示“更······一些”. He runs faster than she. Tina 的店服务比Blue Moon 更好。Tina’s ______ _______ _______ than Blue Moon. 我家比他家离学校更近。My home is ______ ______ school than his . 3. 表示两者之间的比较,_______________________________ Tina is the taller of the two. 谁是两个双胞胎中的那个更外向的?Who is _____ ______ _______ of the twins. 哪条河是两个中更长的?Which is _______ _______ of the two? 3.___________________________________________________ 修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she. Tom is heavy. Jenny is _________ __________(还要胖). Today is ______ ______ _______ (热一点儿)than it was yesterday. Mary is thin. Linda is _____________ ___________(甚至更瘦)。 My room is _______ _______ (大得多)than his 4._____________________________________________________表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. She becomes more and more beautiful. The road ahead is getting________________________________(越来越危险)。 Days in winter are getting _______________________________(越来越短)。 5.________________________________________________________表示“ 越…, 越…” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你学习越努力,成绩就越好。_____ ______ _____ you are, ______ ______ grades you will get. 你越锻炼,你身体就越健康。______ _______ you exercise, _______ _______ you are. 6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词) He is healthier than she.=She is ________________ than he. Tina is not as hardworking as her brother.= Tian is ___________________ than her brother. 7.比较对象相同时,可用___________, ___________等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than tha t in Wuhan. The TVs made is Shanghai is better than ________ made in Xi’an. 8 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is ______________ than Maria. 9.比较级必须是同类人或事物相比较。 My hair is longer than Tom’s. 比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法 1) 主格和宾格:_______________用主格,________________用宾格. (原句)Mike is stronger than Nancy. (改一改)He is stronger than her. (原句)This man is taller than that man. (改一改) _______is taller than_______. (原句)Helen swims faster than Su Yang. (改一改) _______swims faster than_______. 2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 (原句)Liu tao’s bag is heavier than Yang Ling’s bag. (改一改) His bag is heavier than her bag. His is heavier than hers. 想一想:红色部分分别是什么类别的物主代词? (原句)Mr Green’s desk is bigger than Miss Li’s desk. (改一改) ________desk is bigger than ________desk. ________is bigger than ________.

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级 (一)形容词、畐恫比较级的构成: 2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more beautiful ——more beautiful ;difficult ——more difficult 3、不规则变化: 1当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如: This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…a或’"not as/so ?结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 (三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. (形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级) This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越..... ”(多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。

形容词最高级教学案例-2

形容词最高级的教学案例 一、教材分析:本节课学习形容词最高级专项。本节课主要利用图片等帮助学生 理解形容词最高级的用法,练习应用形容词最高级。 二、教学目标: (1)知识目标: 1、能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法; 2、能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。 (2)能力目标:本课时在前面对两者事物进行比较的基础上,要求学生学会对三者或三者以上事物进行比较,会运用最高级谈论自己所熟悉的人或事物,会和他人运用最高级的句式进行交流。 (3)情感目标:通过观察本班的同学,发现别人的闪光点,从而学会“取人之长,补己之短”。学生们也会从中体会到合作学习的重要性。 三、教学重、难点: 1、教学重点:掌握知识目标中涉及的单词及句型。 2、教学难点:运用最高级的句式进行语言交流。 四、教法:以任务型教学法为主,情景交际法等为辅。 五、学法:小组合作学习法 六、教具:多媒体,图片,实物 七、教学流程(教师活动、学生行为与课件运用) Step1:新课引入: 让学生观察三个男学生Li Pan ,Wang Lei, Zhang Yang,引导学生描述这三个学生。引出形容词的最高级的结构和功能。 边说边板书: Li Pan is very tall. Wang Lei is taller than Li Pan. Zhang Yang is taller than Wang lei, Zhang Yang is the tallest of the three. 最高级处重读,并用黄色粉笔写出,接着问Who is the tallest in our class? 学生大声答Zhang Yang is the tallest in our class. 然后也将其写在黑板上,接着就要求学生边念边抄写上述句子。

形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级习题

原级、比较级、最高级练习模拟题 一、选择填空 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of __in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _____ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _____ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’ 8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _____ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much

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