历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做
某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告
remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称
mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover
uncover cooker
44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式means method way manner approach
13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match
sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲sad unhappy painful bitter
平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
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2020高考英语语法填空全归纳
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高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
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研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
2020历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四)
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结精选
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
高考英语高频词汇归纳
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历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
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高考英语高频词汇(整理)
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高考英语听力高频词汇总结
本部分对高频话题词汇进行分类，让学生进行分级记忆和背诵，听力词汇具有贴近生活，实用化的特点，分类掌握更容易记忆。 高考听力高频话题词汇 一、学校生活 上学： degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework, have classes, make / take notes, work hard 学校： kindergarten, nursery school, elementary / primary school, middle / high school, junior / senior high school, college, institute, university 师生员工： pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor, instructor, president / headmaster, professor, tutor 学科专业： department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature, maths, physics, science, optional, on the same subject 学校设施： equipment, canteen / dining hall, dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory, playground, school hall 考试： mid-term test / exam, finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam, pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score, review, revision 图书馆： access, borrow, return, return on time, over, due, category, collection, librarian, library, magazine, newspaper, reference, resource, library account, library card, list of books, read a book (about) 社团： English Club, English Corner, students’ union, chairman, member, volunteer, activity, register, apply for
历届高考英语完形填空归纳总结
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7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick 恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"
高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大 fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨， blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center 购物中心，mall商场 shop assistant 店员， counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon 勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盘 appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国 I 卷 across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles 全国 III 卷 for these animals. 浙江卷 2018年 全国 I 卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 2017年 全国 I 卷 health. 全国 III 卷 that she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
高考英语高频词汇总结(4)
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relevant a.有关的；中肯的 reliable a.可靠的 religion n.宗教信仰 rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖 remark vi.评论n.评论；备注 remind vt.提醒 remote a.遥远的 remove vt.移动；搬迁 rent n.租金，租vi.出租 repair vt.修理，修补n.修理 repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复 reply vi.回答，答复n.答复 represent vt.描绘；代表， reputation n.名誉，声望 request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求 rescue vt.援救，营救 reserve vt.储备，保留；预定 respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬 respond vi.回答；响应 responsible a.有责任的；尽责的 retire vi.退休 revise vt.校订，修改 revolution n.革命；旋转 reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金 ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的 risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险 rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠 rocket n.火箭
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
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