高考介词练习题及答案

一、单项选择介词

1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.

A．worse still B．on the contrary

C．in short D．in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。

2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。

3．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A．in case of B．in spite of

C．instead of D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析

4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.

A．in B．at C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”

的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。

5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—It’s nothing. Just something _________.

A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head

C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams

【答案】B

【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。

6．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A．against B．for

C．to D．with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

7．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A．on B．in

C．at D．about

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。

【点睛】

这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。

8．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to

C．in touch with D．in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

9．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.

A．except B．besides

C．except for D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。

10．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.

A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。

11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A．including; seated B．including; seating

C．included; sat D．included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

12．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the tele phone.

A．in B．over C．from D．of

【答案】B

【解析】

分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

13．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.

A．against B．with C．beyond D．for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against 把……靠在……上； B. put with 忍受； C．put beyond 远离； D．put for向……前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。

考点: 考查介词的用法。

14．—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A．by B．without C．through D．in

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词。句意：——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪！你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

【知识拓展】

（It’s） no wonder that...难怪……。

It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.

考点：考查介词

15．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.

A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of 因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。

16．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防；B. in honor of向……表示敬意；C. in view of考虑到，鉴于；D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知，此处用“鉴于”符合语境，故选C项。

17．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A．through B．from C．into D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。

18．It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.

A．by contrast B．more of C．at random D．at best

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast相比之下；B. more of更大程度上的；C. at random任意地； D. at best最多。句意：很明显，James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。

19．Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,

_________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.

A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构

对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：

1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：

Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)

注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：

The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.

不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.

2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：

Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)

3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：

This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)

4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：

This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词 from)

分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代

词which, 根据句意可知，介词为of表示“...的”。故D选项正确.

20．Favorable policies are ________ to enc ourage employees’ professional development. A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上，事实上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

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