高一英语(必修四)期末测试题

高一英语(必修四)期末测试题
高一英语(必修四)期末测试题

高一英语(必修四)期末测试题

第一部分:听力(30分)

I.听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置,听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man probably going o spend the holiday?

A. He hasn’t had any ideas yet

B. Probably he will go to Xi”an to visi t his uncle.

C. Probably he will go sightseeing in Xi’an

2.How long will the woman have to wait before the meeting starts?

A. Forty minutes

B. Half an hour

C. Fifty minutes

3.What is the relationship between the woman and Mary?

A. She is he child

B. She is her aunt

C. She is her mother

4.Why can’t the man go to the talk?

A. Because she can not record the talk

B. Because he doesn’t like the talk.

C.Because he is preparing for an exam.

5.Where are they talking ?

A. They are talking in the street.

B. Th ey are talking in the doctor’s.

C.They are talking in the school.

II. 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置,听完每段对话或独白前,你都有时间

阅读各个小题,每小题五分钟;听完后,各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第六段材料,回答6-7题。

6.When does the woman usually watch television?

A. After midnight

B. When there are good programs on.

C.When she has nothing else to do.

7.Why was the man angry?

A. Because he couldn’t’ watch TV

B. Because his wallet was stolen.

C. Because he had no money.

听第七段材料,回答8-10题。

8.Where are Jim and Susan talking?

A. At a coffee shop

B. At a party

C. At Jim’s home.

9.What is true of Jim?

A. He is from New York

B. he is a clerk in a bank.

C.He is very busy at the hospital.

10.Which of the following is true of Susan?

A. She doesn’t feel well.

B. She is from London.

C. She is a doctor. 听第八段材料,回答11-13题。

11.What’s Alice’s family name?

A. Jackson

B. Alice

C. Miss Johnson

12.What languages can Alice speak?

A. She can speak Spanish.

B. She can speak Italian.

C.She can speak both Chinese and Italian.

13.What does Alice like?

A. She likes music and art.

B. She likes traveling and painting

C. She speaks several foreign languages

听第九段材料,回答14-16题。

14.Why does the man go to see the doctor?

A. Because he is seriously ill.

B. Because he wants to see the death.

C.Because the doctor wants his money.

15.What does the doctor advise the man to do?

A. Take more medicine

B. Have a holiday

C.Give some of his money to the poor people.

16.How do you find the man?

A. He is honest.

B. he is careless about his health

C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.

听第十段材料,回答17-20题。

17.How did Bob and his friends get to the forest?

A. They walked.

B. They drove a car

C. They rode horses.

18.When did this story happen?

A. On a dark evening.

B. On a cold winter day

C.At night when nothing could be seen.

19.Why could they not find their way back?

A. Because there was not any road in the mountains.

B. Because there were two roads and they couldn’t decide which to take.

C. Because everything was covered by snow.

20.Why did the horses stop?

A.Because they knew they had got to the camp.

B.Because they were tired.

C. Because it was getting late.

第二部分笔试(共120分)

III. Choose the best answer.(15 marks)

21.. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people.

A. to save

B. save

C. save to

D. saving

22.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.

A. have

B. has

C. will has

D. there is

23.Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone

to the hospital to see him.

A. am; has

B. is; has

C. are; has

D. was; have

24.What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks.

A. were; is

B. are; is

C. was; are

D. is; are

25.---What do you thin of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.

A. to read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. being read

26.Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend.

a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away

27.With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily.

A all; bought B. something; to be bought

C. all; buying

D. everything; to buy

28.I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s _____.

A. reach

B. hand

C. hold

D. place

29.It’s no use _____ be fore such a cruel person.

a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying

30.How _____ I was when I heard the ______ news!

A. disappointing; disappointed

B. disappointed; disappointing

C. disappointing; disappointing

D. disappointed; disappointed

31. A good idea just _____ me. ----Let’s go swimming.

A. beat

B. happened

C. hit

D. struck

32.The problem he referred to _____ difficult, but is isn’t at all.

A. must be

B. seeming

C. seems

D. seem

33.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her

mother.

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

34.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.

A. the way .

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

35.When first ____ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing

B. introduce

C. introduce

D. being introducing

IV. Cloze test(20 marks)

When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all.

In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “”

42 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”

In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would

put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone p ut his/ her thumb 47 ,

it means “ 48 .” However in Sard inia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and

49 not be used there.

In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House

meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia,

however, it is a sign of 53 .

In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a

circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean

“ You are worth nothing.”

36. A. to B. on C. for D. of

37. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages

38. A. for B. with C. of D. about

39. A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed

40. A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck

41. A. but B. or C. however D. yet

42. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go

43 A. be B. is C. am D. are

44. A. say B. said C. says D. saying

45. A. when B. after C. since D. while

46. A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand

47. A. down B. above C. up D. below

48. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything

49. A. must B. can C. might D. should

50. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise

51. A. above B. before C. below D. up

52. A. when B. before C. since D. while

53.A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend

54. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held

55. A. no B. other C. another D. either

V. Reading comprehension (40 marks)

A.

If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds

we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known

as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall

bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can

not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build

terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside

is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces,

which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in

it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much

soil in it.

56. What takes place in soil erosion?

A.Flood happens to the fertile land

B. A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.

C.Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.

D.Plants are grown to protect the open land

57. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.?

A. grass

B. trees and bushes

C. plants life and an area

E.covering plants that produce grain or vegetables

58. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to ___________.

A. build terraces

B. build walls

C. plant trees

D. plant tall bushes

59. According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field ________________.

A.because their roots hold soil tightly

B.to stop soil from being blown away by winds.

C.Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops

D.To keep the balance of nature

60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. What Causes Soil Erosion

B. The Importance of Erosion

C. Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion

D.Erosion and the Way of Tight against Erosion

B

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will

not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to

stop for more gasoline.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will

be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other

roads will be needed for the slower small ones.

61. There is much pollution in the air today because ___________.

A. people drive big cars

B. people drive little cars

C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour

D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour

62. The usual size of cars today is _______ that of the future cars.

A. much smaller than B . much the same as

C. three times as large as

D. a little larger than

63. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Big cars cost more to own and to drive

B.Big cars are not useful for long trips

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big cars.

64. The street will be less crowded because ______________.

A there will be fewer cars in the future

B. driving future cars will be safer

C. there will be fewer passengers in the street

D. future cars will be much smaller

65. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_________.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will get around a city

C.bit cars and little cars may be used along with each other

D.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads

C

Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were

places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.

In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees

and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there

are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In

an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled

with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live

naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe

certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some z oos

have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under

water.

Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors will

still be able to enjoy watching these animals

66. It seems that ______ is something most important for animals.

A eating good food B. living in cages

C. living with other animals

D. living in natural conditions

67. In modern zoos __________.

A.different kinds of animals are kept separately.

B.Animals are no longer taken good care of.

C.Animals have more freedom

D. visitors can walk where they live

68. In modern zoos ___________ feel comfortable.

A. the animals, the zoos keepers

B. the visitors, not the animals

C. neither visitors nor animals

D. both visitors and the animals

69. In some zoos people can ____________.

A.walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animals

B.see animals which live in special conditions

C.during the day observe animals that are active at night.

D.Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future

70. The main idea of the passage is that __________.

A.zoos are now places where animals can live naturally

B.zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world

C.there should be old and modern zoos alike

D.rare animals may soon die out

D.

Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of

the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.

There lived many mice in the house. The woman i n the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said to the man in the house. Te thief

was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one

waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didn’t believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At

that time, two mice happened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice

and shouted, “In come two. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they?” I will catch

them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at on ce.

The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the

night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman w ere ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to

buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn’t wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman

showed the swee t potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man s aid, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don’t you hurry for it?” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes

71. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because ________.

A. they were found out

B. they were frightened by what they had heard in the house

C. they didn’t work together well with each other

D. mice stopped them from doing so

72. From the last paragraph we know that __________.

A.the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.

B.The woman recognized the two thieves

C.The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of

them

D.The two thieves didn’t know that they were not found at all

73. When t he woman s aid “How thy look like the two of last night”___________.

A. she referred to the two thieves

B. she meant nothing

C. she said it on purpose

D. she referred to the two mice

74. “__________” is the title for this passage.

A. Two Clever Thieves

B. Terrible Mice

C. Hit the Mark by a Fluke

D. A Clever Couple

75. Which of the following statements is false?

A.The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet

potatoes.

B.Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.

C.The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman h ad seen them.

D.The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching

the thieves.

VI. Vocabulary(10 marks)

76. The enemies a____________ the village slightly, but the villagers didn’t noticed the danger.

77. His plan ended in f___________, and we felt sorry for it.

78. Gandhi war married at the at of thirteen, following the l_________ custom.

79. My dress looks s__________ to yours, but the materials are different.

80.She is f__________ enough not to be hurt in the car accident.

81. Don’t be too c___________ about things you are not supposed to know.

82. Chemical fertilizers can kill both ____________(细菌)and pests.

83. His writing lacks ___________________(变化).

84. On the map blue _________________(代表)river.

85. Putting the natural waste from animals makes the soil richer in ____(矿物质).

VII> translation.(15 marks)

86、无论发生什么事。我永远都不会看不起你。(whatever)

87、接受这项工作意味着把你的一生都要照顾病人。(-ing作主语,devoted…to)

88、他们在晚会上交换礼物,这使我们很吃惊。(exchange, astonish)

89、他和他的朋友们很可能不用惩罚。(together with, likely , avoid)

90、Lucia在街上邂逅了她的老朋友Debra,发现她的情况更糟糕。(bump into, badly off)

VIII. Writhing (20marks)

李华是北京一所高中的学生,他的一位国外笔友来信祝贺北京申奥成功,并表示自己正在努力学习中文,争取再2008年来到北京,希望3年后,能看见一个更美丽多姿的北京。

请以李华的名义回信(120词左右)。回信的内容包括以下三个要点:

1、申奥成功很激动,成功来自不易,今后有很长的路要走。

2、政府正在努力改善现有的条件,已经做了并即将做很多工作(环境、交通、英语培

训等方面)。请举例。

3、面对这种形势,自己下决心学好英语,做一名奥运会的志愿者,希望在2008年奥运会时见面。

信的开头已写好:

Dear Jackie,

Thank you very much for your congratulations…

参考答案

I.1-5 BABCB

II.6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CCBCA

III.21-25 ABCDC 26-30 BAACB 31-35 DCAAB

IV.36-40 ABAAA 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCBDB 51-55 AABBB

V.56-60 BCABD 61-65 ACBDC 66-70 DCDBA 71-75 BDDCD

VI.76. approached 77. failure 78. local 79. similar 80. fortunate

81. curious 82. bacteria 83. variety 84. represents 85. minerals

VII.86. Whatever happens, I will never look down upon you.

87. Accepting the job means devoting your life to caring for/looking after the patients.

88. They exchanged gifts at the party, which astonished us.

89. He together with his friends would avoid being punished.

90.Lucia bumped into her old friend Debra, and found that she was worse off.

VIII.Writing.

IX.Dear Jackie,

Thank you very much for your congratulations. We are very excited at the new

tat we succeed in bidding for the Olympic Games too. Now our government is trying

hard to improve out conditions. A lot of things have been done and will done about

our environment. For example, factories have been removed from the center of the

city, many rules have been issued in fighting pollution and traffic. Besides, English training is very popular here, and all the government officials even the taxi drivers, are learning English. More and more people can speak English now.

Facing such a situation, I will work even harder in my English and try to be

a volunteer in 2008. I hope to meet you then. I am s ure Beijing will be more beautiful by then.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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