2017届中考英语语法考点复习精讲检测题10
考点一简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。英语中有五种简单句，它们是：
Spring is coming. 春天来了。
The soup tastes nice. 这汤味道很鲜。
They reached the village. 他们到达了那个村子。
He gave me a pen. (=He gave a pen to me. )
他给了我一支钢笔。
He kept me waiting for two hours.
他让我等了两个小时。
例1(翻译句子)这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。
___________________________________________________________ ________________
解析：在本句中，主语为“这篇文章”，谓语动词为“写成”，表过去，为简单句，且用被动语态。
答案：The article was written in the form of a diary.
例2(翻译句子)我发现那本书很有用。
___________________________________________________________ ________________
解析：这个简单句的句式结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。答案：I find/found the/that book very useful.
考点二并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连起来，就构成了并列句。常用的连接词有：
1. 表示并列或顺承关系的有and，not only... but also，both... and，so等。如：
She not only gave us a lot of advice，but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给了我们很多建议，而且帮助我们克服了困难。
例Practice more，you’ll learn English better.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
解析：句意：多练习，你的英语就能学得更好。or 否则，或者；so因此；and和，与;于是，然后;but 但是。空格前后为顺承关系，故选C。答案：C
2. 表示选择关系的有or，either... or... ，neither... nor等。如：
Either you or Maria will have to go.
你或者玛丽亚得去一趟。
例Don’t go to crowded places，you may have the flu easily.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
解析：句意：不要去拥挤的地方，否则你可能会很容易得流感。and 并且；but 但是；or否则；so所以。根据句意知选C。答案：C
3. 表示转折关系的有but，yet，however等。如：
He is young，but he works hard.
他虽然年轻，但学习努力。
例Going to the movies is good，I really only like listening to music.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
解析：句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。and 和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意可知两句是转折关系，故选B。答案：B
4. 表示因果关系的有for，so，therefore等。如：
He works hard，so he is a top student of the class.
他因为学习努力，所以是班里的优秀学生。
考点三宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。宾语从句的考点多集中在以下几个方面：
1. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词分为三类:
(1)引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)；
(2)引导一般疑问句用if或whether；
(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的疑问词。如：
He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。
She asked me if (whether) she could join us.
她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。
She asked them what they were doing.
她问他们在做什么。
例She asked me，“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
She asked me I go to the cinema the next day.
解析：把一个一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，首先加连接词if或whether，然后把疑问句改为陈述句，若主句的谓语动词为过去式，从句的谓语动词也变为相应的过去式。答案：if/whether，would
2. 宾语从句的语序
在含宾语从句的复合句中，从句用“连接词+陈述句语序”。
例I don’t know .
A. where can we buy the tickets
B. how much it costs to fly to Shanghai
C. who is he waiting for
D. why was he late for school this morning
解析：句意：我不知道飞到上海的费用是多少。宾语从句只能用陈述语序，所以选B。答案：B
3. 宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。如：
He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. 他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
I want to know when the train left.
我想知道火车什么时候离开。
例—Can you tell me your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A. how will you help
B. how you help
C. how you will help
D. how do you help
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项。答语用了一般现在时，所以所填写句子也用一般现在时，排除C项。答案：B
(2)如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某一种时态。如：
They said that they had already finished the work.
他们说他们已经完成了工作。
(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句习惯上都用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
例(用所给单词的适当形式填空)When I was young，my grandfather told me that the sun (rise)in the east.
解析：虽然主句的谓语动词用了过去式，但“太阳从东方升起”为客观真理，故从句用一般现在时。
答案：rises
考点四状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where等引导。如：
Where I live there are plenty of sheep.
我住的地方有很多羊。
2. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用的引导词有when，before，after，until(till)，as soon as，since，while，as等。如：
She was cooking when someone knocked at the door. 有人敲门时，她正在做饭。
What will you do after you finish your homework?
你做完作业后准备做什么?
例We didn’t go home the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until
B. when
C. while
解析：not... until“直到……才”。句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家”。故选A。答案：A
3. 条件状语从句
条件状语从句常用的引导词有if和unless(=if not)。如：
If it doesn’t rain，I’ll go fishing.
如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。
They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
除非下周日下雨，否则他们要进行野餐。
例—Do you like sports?
—Yes，I do some running in the park every day the weather is terrible.
A. if
B. after
C. unless
D. while
解析：句意：“你喜欢运动吗? ”“是的，如果天气不糟糕，我就会每天在公园里跑步。”由此可判断答案选C。答案：C
4. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用的引导词有because，as，since等。如：
He didn’t come because he was ill.
他没有来是因为他病了。
Since we are students，we should study hard.
既然我们是学生，我们就应该努力学习。
例We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easier
and cheaper.
A. though
B. as
C. or
D. but
解析：句意为“我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天是因为它既容易又便宜”。as用作连词表示原因。答案选B。答案：B
【注意】because与so不能在一个句子中同时使用。如：
因为我取得了好成绩，所以我妈妈很高兴。
(×)Because I got a good mark，so my mother was happy.
(√)I got a good mark，so my mother was happy.
(√)My mother was happy because I got a good mark.
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so... that和such... that引导。如：
It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.
天太热了，我们想去游泳。
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
她是一个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
【注意】so... that与简单句之间的句型转换
(1)若that后的句子是否定句，常用too... to进行转换。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
The physics problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. →The physics problem is too difficult for me to work out.
(2)若that后的句子是肯定句，常用... enough... to... 进行转换。如：
She is so kind that she likes to help others.
→She is kind enough to help others.
The shirt was so cheap that he bought it.
→The shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.
例The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.
A. such;that
B. too;to
C. so;that
D. very;that
解析：选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too... to句型中to后接动词原形，本句为主从句的形式，故排除B。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，排除C。答案选A。答案：A
6. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。如：
Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it. 请大声说，以便大家都能听见。
He works harder in order that he can go to a good college. 他更加努力地学习，以便能上一所好的大学。
【注意】so that引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to转换为简单句。如：
I’ll write down your phone number so that I may not forget. =I’ll write down your phone number in order not to forget. 我记下你的电话号码，以免忘记。
7. 让步状语从句
让步状语从句常用的引导词有though，although，even if/though 等。如：
He often helps others though/although he is not rich. 他尽管不富裕，但经常帮助别人。
He’ll go there even though the weather is bad.
尽管天气恶劣，但他也要去那里。
【注意】though/although与but不能出现在同一个句子中，二者只能保留其一。如：
他尽管年轻，但懂得多。
(×)Although he is young，but he knows a lot.
(√)Although he is young，he knows a lot.
(√)He is young，but he knows a lot.
例there were only five soldiers left at the front，they went on fighting.
A. Because;so
B. If;and
C. Though;but
D. Though;/
解析：由句意知，虽然前线只有五位战士，但他们继续战斗。答案选D。答案：D
8. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than，as... as... ，not as/so... as等引导。如：He is more outgoing than I. 他比我活泼。
He ran as fast as Mike. 他和迈克跑得一样快。
考点五定语从句
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，但翻译成汉语时，要把修饰语放在前面。引导定语从句的词叫关联词，也叫引导词。
1. 关系代词的基本用法
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
例I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.
A. what
B. whom
C. which
D. who
解析：所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。答案：D
【注意】(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如：
He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.
他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。
He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。
(2)通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：
①先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，the one等代词时。如：
That is all that I want to say. 那就是我想要说的。
例—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all I want to take.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
解析：句意：“就这些? ”“是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。”which，that的先行词都是物，但当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
答案：B
②先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the most wonderful film that I have seen.
这是我看过的最精彩的电影。
③先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时。如：
Look at the apples. You can see the two that you gave me. 看这些苹果。你能看到你给我的那两个。
④当先行词被the only，the very，the just等修饰时。如：
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.
史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。
⑤先行词中既有人又有物时。如：
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
⑥先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如：
It’s a book that will help you a lot.
这是一本对你很有帮助的书。
2. 关系副词的基本用法
(1)when在句中作状语，表示时间。如：
He remembers the day when he joined the League.
他记得他入团那天。
(2)where在句中作状语，表示地点。如：
This is the place where Lu Xun was born.
这就是鲁迅出生的地方。
(3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。如：
This is the reason why he is late today.
这就是他今天迟到的原因。
1. (2016·天津)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
C
根据回答“下个月”可知，上句问的是“什么时候”。故选C。
2. (2016·天津)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A. as soon as
B. so
C. so that
D. even though
A
as soon as“一……就”；so“所以”；so that“为了，以便于”；even
though“即使”。从语意上看，句意为：我的家人总是假期一开始就去有趣的地方。故选A。
3. (2016·重庆)Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed he finished his work last night.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. because
B
not... until... 意为“直到……才……，不到……不……”，由句意
知我们的语文老师直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。
4. (2016·河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
A
句意：如果电影院能够提供给人们在家里得不到的看电影的体验，
它的未来可能会更加光明。分析句意可知，所填词引导 a movie experience的定语，先行词指“物”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。
5. (2016·云南昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字)，
they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. until
A
句意：识记和写中国传统的繁体字是困难的，但是它们是中国文
化很重要的一部分。我们应该把它们保存下来。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；until直到……为止，表示时间。“很难记和写中国传统的繁体字”和“它们是中国文化很重要的一部分”之间是转折关系。
6. (2016·吉林长春)—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P. E. test from 2016.
—Yes，you want to pass it and be stronger，practice more.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. or
B
句意：“长春九年级的学生从2016年起不得不参加体育考试。”“是
的，如果你想通过体育考试并变得更强壮，那么就多多训练。”根据语境知选B。
7. (2016·山东青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
C
句意：“打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文
化的信息吗? ”“当然可以。你可以从这台电脑上查询。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B两项，此处应为疑问句，排除选项D，故选C。
8. (2016·山东滨州)—What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me .
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduation party
C
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D项；再由主句的谓语动词asked
是过去式知，从句也需用过去的相应时态，故排除B项；主句谓语是ask时，宾语从句的连接词用if或whether。故选C。
9. (2016·黑龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.
A. who
B. /
C. what
D. which
D
句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。who引导定
语从句时先行词指“人”，在从句中作主语；what不能作定语从句引导词；which引导定语从句时，先行词指“物”。根据前面的先行词the photos可知，要用which引导，故答案选D。
10. (2016·湖北荆州)—Do you know the scientist，Tu Youyou? —Yes，she is the first Chinese won a Nobel Prize in science.
A. who have
B. that have
C. which has
D. who has
D
句意：“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗? ”“是的，她是中国第一个在科
学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。”因为句中先行词为Chinese“中国人”，且引导词在从句中充当主语，所以引导词用who/that，又因为先行词Chinese在该句中指代一个人，为名词单数，所以从句中谓语应与其搭配，用has，故答案选D。
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语复习计划精华完整
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：% （2）及格率：% （3）优生率：% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
2021中考英语精华知识点全汇总
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.360docs.net/doc/5014526728.html,munication C.celebration https://www.360docs.net/doc/5014526728.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
中考英语语法专项练习题
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
2018年昆明中考英语语法复习-名词
2018年昆明中考英语语法复习 专题一名词 一、词形转换 1. (2018原创)You'd better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret) 2. (2018原创)For getting a better job, we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill) 3. (2018原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato) 4. (2018原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word) 5. (2018原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend) 6. (2018原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east) 7. (2018预测)I feel ________ in my back, but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain) 8. (2018预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck) 9. (2018预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud) 10. (2018预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl) 二、单项填空 1. (2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案-
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
2018年牛津译林版初中英语中考英语语法全套专题练习
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
云南省2018年中考英语二轮复习语法练习专题一：名词AKHPKn
专题一名词 一、词形转换 1. (2018原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret) 2. (2018原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill) 3. (2018原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato) 4. (2018原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word) 5. (2018原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend) 6. (2018原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east) 7. (2018预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain) 8. (2018预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck) 9. (2018预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud) 10. (2018预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl) 二、短语翻译 1. (2018原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车) 2. (2018原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则) 3. (2018原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全) 4. (2018原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨) 5. (2018预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩) 6. (2018预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程) 三、单项填空 1. (2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights 2. (2017南京 )—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream 3. (2017乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 4. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other. A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories 5. (2017武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________ on price s. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education 6. (2017沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 7. (2017宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 8. (2017襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.