2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)

Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

1. Until then, his family _____ from him for more than ten years.

A. didn’t hear

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. hasn’t heard

D. hadn’t heard

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在那之前，他的家人已经十多年没有他的消息了。句中有个明确的过去时间点“then”(那时)，而“hadn't heard”发生在then之前(包括then)，所以此句用的是过去完成时。

2._____such subject, the professor also taught mathematics and geography.

A. Out of

B. In spite of

C. In addition to

D. Except for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：除了这门课，这位教授还教数学和地理。由also可知，“such subject”是包括在教授的课程之内的。

3. I _____Tom, my college roommate, in the last three years.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. haven’t seen

D. see

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，我没有见过我的大学室友汤姆。根据时间状语in the last three years可知应该用现在完成时。

4. The boss of the company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A. is promised

B. has been promising

C. is promising

D. promised

【答案】B

【解析】句意：公司老板承诺涨工资好几年了，但是至今什么也没发生。“承诺”这件事从过去就开始了，直到现在还在进行，并有可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。

5. Scarcely had the boat reached the open water_____ it encountered high winds and heavy seas.

A. than

B. As

C. when

D. since

【答案】C

【解析】句意：船刚驶到开阔的水面就遇到了大风和巨浪。hardly/ barely/ scarcely+ had sth. done+ when sth. did……就……。

6. _____has been mentioned above, the height of the wall of the Palace has been already measured.

A. It

B. As

C. This

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】句意：正如上文所提到的，宫殿墙的高度已经测量过了。这句话是as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。

7. The lightest element is Hydrogen, the atom __ consists of a nucleus of only one

proton, around _____ revolves one electron.

A. of which/which

B. its/which

C. who/it

D. that/which

【答案】A

【解析】句意：最轻的元素是氢，其原子由仅含一个质子的原子核组成，有一个电子绕着这个原子核转动。第一个空为of+ which引导定语从句，of表示从属关系。第二个空为which 引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代上文的proton。

8. I t’s reported that by the end of this year the yield of rice in the area _____ by about 20%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

【答案】A

【解析】句意：据报道，到今年年底，该地区大米产量将增长约百分之二十。by the end of 表示“到……为止”，如果后面接将来的时间，句中用将来完成时。

9. “It is a long time _____ I saw you last.”

“Yes. And it wi ll be a still longer time _____ we see each other again.”

A. before/since

B. since/before

C. then/then

D. when/when

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“自从去年见过一面后，我们很长时间没见了。”“是的，再次见面恐怕还要过一段时间。”①“It is/has +时间+since+含过去时的句子”表示“自从……已经多久了”。

②“It will be +时间+before…”表示“在……之前仍需要一段时间”。

10. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to

the system, so does the value ofa computer system increase with each program turned out.

A. adding

B. to have added

C. to add

D. added

【答案】D

【解析】句意：正如电话网络的价值随着新电话的加入而增加，计算机系统的价值也随着每个程序的出现而增加。这里考察的是with接复合宾语结构。phone和add之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。

11. Please excuse my little son if he has left any of your questions_____.

A. been unanswered

B. to unanswer

C. unanswered

D. unanwering

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果我的小儿子有什么问题没有回答你，请原谅他。这个句子考查的是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”。any of your questions和后面作宾补的动词unanswer为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

12. _____for the hurricane, the village has been greatly damaged.

A. There was no alarm

B. There being no alarm

C. Being without alarm

D. Without being alarm

【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于没有飓风警报，这个村庄遭到了严重的破坏。这种结构为独立主格结构，一般充当状语，there是逻辑主语，相当于Because there was no alarm for the hurricane。

13. Nobody likes him because he _____ to curry favor with the boss.

A. is always trying

B. always tries

C. does always try