2018年中考英语题型专练_综合填空
综合填空
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
amazed, but, by, believe, break, hold, leg,
simple, small, why
As my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds (束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,”the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5) them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.”
My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that
(相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once before?
Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w
to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile.
I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised.
In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask.
I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude.
After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.
Chinese people are more vigilant (警惕的) to strangers because they are (10) a to get hurt. But many American people believe that if
you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude.
【解题思路】
综合填空要求考生具有扎实的语言基础知识和对篇章的理解和分析能力。做题时应注意以下步骤：
1. 通读短文，掌握大意；
2. 瞻前顾后，分析推理；
3. 反复推敲，攻克难点；
4. 复读短文，验证答案。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
because, difficult, good, home, hurt, how, learn, live,
successful, until
Nirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力).
One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their (1) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn’t know (2) to drive them back to the forest.
“It was a (3) task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area,” a local forest official told the
BBC.
Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl who (4)
in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has (5) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.
When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn’t afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their (6) . They should return where they belong. They understood what I said,” said Toppo.
The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them (7) they arrived back at the forest. Her feet were badly (8) because of the long distance.
How did she learn to talk to elephants? Toppo said she (9)
that after a few elephants killed her mother. But others think that’s (10) tribal people have lived with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
When 14-year-old Winter Vinecki, from Salem, Oregon, the US, ran (1) a the finish line of the Athens Marathon in Greece, she (2) b
the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent (大陆).
Vinecki achieved it in just 18 mon ths with her mum. They have taken (3) p in marathons in the United States, Kenya, Antarctica, Mongolia, Peru, New Zealand and Greece.
But Vinecki’s success didn’t come (4) e to her. When she was 9, Vinecki’s father died of cancer.
“Watching him struggle against (与……作斗争) cancer, I realized that you shouldn’t put off what you can do today until (5) t ,”Vinecki told the Idaho Statesman Journal, a local newspaper.
Vinecki started running when she was just 5. Losing her father made her decide to use her talent to (6) h cancer patients (病人). She started Team Winter in 2008. The programme was aimed at (7) r money for cancer research through racing competitions. It has raised more than $400,000.
Running in every continent was not easy. Vinecki had to take many plane rides and sometimes had problems (8) w local food and living conditions. When she ran in Antarctica in March, she faced a temperature of -25℃.
However, Vinecki took the races as a (9) g learning experience. “In Kenya I learned the true value of helping girls get education. The race ended up being maybe only 10% of this travel. Learning (10) h we c an protect this continent was the other 90%,” she said.
“This is just the beginning,” Vinecki said. “This has just taught me that I can do anything, no matter how impossible it seems. As my dad taught me, never give up.”
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
Have you watched the show Where Are We Going, Dad? It has become (1) of the most popular questions recently. All of my classmates are big fans of the show.
In the show, five pairs of (2) and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It’s also about growing up. Clumsy (笨手笨脚的) fathers learn to cook (3) comfort (安慰) their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的).
But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it
(4) to finish his work alone. “When I saw Kimi crying for his dad,
I couldn’t help (5) too,” said Chen Yufang, 13, (6) Guangxi. “It reminded me of my first night in the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”
When people watched the fathers (7) to help their kids, it also hits a soft spot in their hearts. A boy, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is (8) Guo Tao in the programme. “He is strict. And I used to be sad about it,” he said. But now he sees it in a different (9) . “Guo Tao’s son looks strong-minded. I think my father just wants me to be like that,” he added.
On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better (10) . Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents.
参考答案：
综合填空
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 1. by 2. legs 3. why 4. smaller 5. hold 6. believe 7. break 8. amazed 9. but 10. simply
Ⅱ. 1. way 2. took 3. show 4. unless 5. yes 6. so 7. another8. bought 9. careful 10. afraid
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 1. best 2. how 3. difficult 4. lives 5. successfully 6. home 7. until 8. hurt 9. learned / learnt
10. because
Ⅱ. 1. across 2. became 3. part 4. easily 5. tomorrow 6. help 7. raising 8. with 9. great 10. how
Ⅲ. 1. one 2. fathers 3. and 4. hard / difficult 5. crying 6. from7. trying 8. like 9. way 10. parents