(完整)高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词，这当中有很多易混词。现做如下归类，以方便记忆。
一、近音、近形易混词
1.aboard (adv.在船或飞机上）abroad (adv.到国外）
2.adapt(v.适应，改编）；adopt（v.采纳，收养)
3.affect (v.影响，使感染）；effect (n.影响，效果）
4.altitude (n.高度，海拔）；attitude（n.态度）
5.along (prep.沿着）；alone (adj.孤独的）
6.ambiguous（adj.模棱两可的）；ambitious (adj.有雄心壮志的）
7.angle（n.角度ankle（n.脚踝）angel (n.天使）
8.appeal (v.吸引，呼吁，上诉》appear (v.出现，似乎）
9.appropriately (adv.适当地）approximately (adv. 大约）
10.attach (v.系，附属，依恋); attack (n./v) 攻击; attract（v.吸引）
11.board (n.板，布告牌，委员会）broad (adj.宽阔的）
12.bought (buy的过去式）brought (bring的过去式）
13.breath (n.呼吸）；breathe(v.呼吸）
14.capital（n.首都，省会，大写，资本）；captain(n.上校，船长，队长）；caption （n.说明文字）
15.charge (n.费用v.要价，充电，指控）change (n.零钱，改变)
16.clean (adj.干净的.使干净）clear (adj.清楚的）
17.colleague（n.同事）；college(n.大学）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/505417874.html,pete（v.竞争）complete（.完成adj.完全的）
19.conservation（n.保存，保护）conversation (n.对话）
20.circle (n./v.〈画〉圆圈）；cycle (v.骑自行车）
21.couch（n.长沙发）；coach (n.教练，长途车）
22.desert（v.抛弃n.沙漠）；dessert (n.甜点）
23.dive（v.跳水）；drive (v.驾驶）
24.dust (n.灰尘）；dusk（n.黄昏）
25.expect（v. 期望）；except（prep.除……之外）
26.feel（v./n.感觉）；fel1(fall的过去式）
27.former (adj.以前的n.模型）formal (ad.正式的）
28.found（.建立）；fund（n.基金）
29.fresh (adj.新鲜的）flesh (n.肉体）flash (v.闪光）
30.house (n.房子）；horse (n.马）
31.idea（n.主意）；ideal (adj.理想的）
32.identify（v.识别）；identity(n.身份）
33.inland (adj.内陆的）；island (n.岛）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/505417874.html,ter (adv.后来）；latter (adj.后面的）
35.litter (t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾】little (aj.小的，少的）
36.loose (adj.松的）；lose (v.丢失）
37.marry（v.结婚）；merry (adj.快乐的）
38.mass（n.大量，群众）；mess（n.混乱）
39.medal（n.奖牌）；metal（n.金属）；mental(adj.精神的）
40.mode1（n.模型）；modern(adj.现代的）
41.month (n.月份）；mouth (n.嘴）
42.owe (v.欠）；own (adj.自己的.拥有）
43.principle（n.原则）principal（adj.首要的n.校长）
44.process (n.过程v.处理）progress (n./.进展）
45.rain (n./v.〈下〉雨）；ruin (n.废墟v.毁灭）
46.series(n.系列）；serious(adj.严肃的）
47.shirt（n.衬衫）；skirt（n.裙子）
48.sign(n.迹象，符号v.打手势，签名）；sigh(v./ n.叹息）
49.soap（n.肥皂）；soup（n.汤）
50.sew (.缝纫）；sow（w.播种）
51.staff（n.全体职员）；stuff（n.东西，材料）
52.text (n.文本）；test（n./v.测试）
53.weather (n.天气）；whether (conj.是否）
54.weigh (v.称重）；weight（n.重量）
55.word（n.单词，话语）；world（n.世界）
56.wrist（n.腕关节）；waist（n.腰）
二、词形、词义易混词
1.unlike (prep.不像adj.不同的）dislike (v.不喜欢）
2.anyhow/anyway (adv.不管怎样）；somehow (adv. 以某种方式，不知怎么地）
3.astronaut（n.宇航员）；astronomer (n.天文学家）
4.award (n.奖品v.授予）reward（n.报酬v.回报）
5.awesome（adj.令人敬畏的）；awful(adj.糟糕的，极度的）
6.automatic（adj.自动的）autonomous (adj.自治的）
7.bachelor (n.学士，单身汉）；scholar (n.学者）
8.cautious（adj.谨慎的）；curious (adj.好奇的）
9.celebrate (v.庆祝）；congratulate (v.祝贺）
10.civilization（n.文明）；culture(n.文化）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/505417874.html,panion（n.同伴）；company(n.公司，陪伴）
12.consumer（n.消费者）；customer（n.顾客）
13.contradictory (adj.相互矛盾的）controversial(adj. 引起争议的）
14.different (adj.不同的）difficult (adj.困难的）
15.electric (adj.电的）；electronic (adj.电子的）
16.even (adv.甚至）；ever (adv.曾经）
17.exit（v.退出，离开n.出口）；exist（v.存在）
18.experience (t./n.经验，体验）experiment (n./v.实验）
19.explode（v.爆炸）；explore（v.探测）
20.extension（n.延展）；expansion (n.膨胀，扩张）
21.fell (fall的过去式）；felt (feel的过去式）
22.garage（n.车库）；garbage（n.垃圾）
23.1earn（v.学习，了解）；lean（v.倾斜）
24.nearly (adv.几乎）；nearby (adj.附近的）
25.officer (n.军官）official (adj.正式的n.官员）
26.outgoing (adj.友好的）；outing (n.远足）
27.personal (adj.个人的）personnel (n.全体人员）; private (adj.私人的）
28.phrase（n.短语）；phase（n.阶段）
29.physician (n.内科医生）physicist (n.物理学家）
30.poem (n.诗）；poet (n.诗人）
31.pollution (n.污染）；population (n.人口）
32.prison (n.监狱）；poison（n.毒药）
33.product（n.产品）；production（n.生产）
34.psychology (n.心理学）；philosophy (n.哲学）
35.quality (n.质量）；quantity (n.数量）
36.quite (adv.很）；quiet (adj.安静的）
37.religion (n.宗教）；region（n.地区）
38.rhyme (n.韵律）；rhythm (n.节奏）
39.roof (n.屋顶）；root（n.根部）
40.shadow（n.影子）；shade（n.阴影）
41.similar（adj.相似的）；familiar(adj.熟悉的）
42.special（adj.专门的，特别的）especial（adj.特殊的，特别的）
43.through（prep.通过）；thorough(adj.彻底的）
44.tip（n.小费v.给小费，倾倒）；top（n.顶部）
45.tired (adj.疲倦的）tried (try的过去式、过去分词）
46.typist（n.打字员）；typewriter（n.打字机）
47.welfare（n.福利）；farewel1(n.告别）
三、同词素易混词
1.accelerate（v.加速）；accumulate(v.积累）；
allocate（v.分配，拨给）；advocate（v.提倡）
2.apartment(n.公寓）；department(n.部门，系，局）
3.acquire (w.获得）admire (v.钦佩，赞美）desire (v.期望n.愿望）；require(v.要求）
4.decrease（v.减少）；increase(v.增加）
5.deserve (v.值得）；observe (v.观察，遵守）；
preserve（v.保护，保存）；reserve（v.储备，预定）
6.majority (n.多数）；minority（n.少数）
7.discover（v.发现）；uncover（v.揭开，揭露）
8.rough (adj.粗糙的，粗暴的，艰难的）；tough (adj.强硬的，艰苦的，坚韧的）
四、其他易混词
1.straight (adj./adv.直的/地）（副词形式易错加-1y）
2.hardly (adv.几乎不）（词义易错）
3.graduate（v.毕业n.毕业生）（作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆）
4.judge（v.判断n.法官）（作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆）
5.guide（v.指导n.向导）（作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆）团
不规则动词练习题
1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed.
3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats.
4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin)
producing his calculators in 1947.
5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ (leave) standing.
6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild.
7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she
would remain single all her life
8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.
9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week.
10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt).
11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.
12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out.
13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.
14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls?
15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling allowances.
16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn.
17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.
18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain.
19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him.
20. He _________ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.
21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning.
22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.
23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed.
24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery.
25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hung) loosely on him.
26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.
27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him.
29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants.
30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead.
31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social services.
32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand.
33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.
34. He was _________ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.
35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.
36. He was _________ (hung) for his crimes.
37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night.
38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future.
39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink)
40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died?
41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.
42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair.
43. I didn't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.
44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning.
45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.
46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ (wind) up on a bike.
47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books.
48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager.
49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.
50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.
51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.
52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much
53. If you are ________ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy
54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.
55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ (shrink).
56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go.
57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them
58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ (lay) to rest.
59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink).
60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely
__________ (shake).
61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause.
63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair
64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that they had raised taxes so much.
65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted.
66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation.
67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present.
68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break) down.
69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride.
70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground.
71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name.
72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang
73. Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her.
75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone.
76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man.
77. Science __________ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.
78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.
79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year.
80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.
81. She __________ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.
82. She _____________ (withdraw) her previous remarks, and apologized.
83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age.
84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm
85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (slide) to$ 32.
86. She was totally crazy! She almost ________ (tear) my head off.
87. She was very creative and talented and __________ (speak) a lot of languages.
88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ (rise) by over a third.
89. Smoking is _____________ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out.
90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.
91. Some confusion has __________ (arise) as a result of the new syste m.
92. Something in me had been ___________ (awake).
93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ (fly) into the room.
94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.
95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ (go) and jammed our car in.
96. The __________ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.
97. The banquet is being _________ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.
98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ (light) up the room.
99. The chemist has ________ (win) worldwide recognition.
100. The children _________ (eat) until no food remained on the table.
101. The company has ___________ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.
102. The decision has _______ (split) some families.
103. The girl had hardly _______ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
104. The more they are _________________ (understand), the more mysterious they become
105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ (throw) stones at opposition leader
106. The night before the test I was ____________ (overcome) by fear and despair 107. The play will be _________ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.
108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ (rid) of political corruption.
109. The remains of the meal were ________ (feed) to the dog.
110. The sun that ________ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday. 111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ (eat) as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ (draw) in and all the passengers got off.
113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ (meet). 114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ (retell) in English.
115. They _______ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack.
116. They _________ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.
117. They are________ (send) abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.
118. They have__________ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.
119. They waited until the moon _______ (rise).
120. They were _________ (beat) to death with baseball bats
121. This part of the hospital was _________ (build) on later.
122. To investigate that, they_______ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?
123. Tom used to be very ____________ (withdraw) but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.
124. We _______ (sow) our vegetable seeds yesterday.
125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ (fly) over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ (deal) with that firm for many years.
127. We have not always been ___________ (teach) to think for ourselves.
128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ (hear). 129. We sought long and hard but ________ (find) no answer.
130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ (undertake)?
131. Wheels are in a machine _________ (drive) by an endless belt.
132. When I ________ (arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation
133. When I _________ (awake), I found the ship devoid of all crew.
134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ (strike) five.
135. When the bombing started, the population ________ (flee) to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ (sweep) a room?
137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ (blow) his own brains out
138. Why would you hire someone who _______ (bid) higher than me?
139. Within months the family had _________ (take) back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.
140. You ____________ (mistake) when you thought I laughed at you.
141. You have _________ (throw) the same face as I make any money, is it?
142. You have certainly ________ (catch) the sun today. Your nose is red.
143. You know who ________ (stick) him with a knife last night?
144. You've became quiet since you ___________ (quit) baseball.
最新人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结
vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说， add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地，意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案；解答
later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想） Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true（某人的梦想）实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用；要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的；发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的；完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班；值日 break off 突然中止；中断 break down 抛锚；出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心，注意；保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某，某些，某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画，连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求， Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历；阅历（可数名词） 经验（不可数名词） vt. 体会，经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱，脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有： answer，key，reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替，更换，相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯，简报 achieve vt. 完成，实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的，注重实效的
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
英语易混淆单词辨析
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混淆单词 1：pronounce 发.......音，pronunciation 发音 2：hard adj.& adv. 硬的；辛苦地，努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3：change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4：feel （felt）v. 感觉，感到fall（fell）v. 落下 5：sleepy （feel sleepy）adj. 困倦的asleep （fall asleep）adj. 睡着的 6：different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7：important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8：confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9：distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10：appear v.出现appearance n.出现，外貌 11：difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12：expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13：though adv.$conj. 尽管；虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14：pass v.经过，通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15：sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16：shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17：quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18：affect v.影响effect n.结果，影响effort n.努力 19：dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20：costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21：chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22：steal （stole，stolen）v.偷steel n.钢 23：decide v.决定decision n.决定 24：discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25：express v.表达expression n.表达 26：invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27：imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28：organize v.组织organization n.组织 29：communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30：operate v.操作operation n.交流 31：create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32：attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33：translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34：celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35：pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36：invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37：produce v.制造production n.制造 38：introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39：tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地
2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结_毙考题
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 词汇量是拿下2018考研英语的关键所在，但需要注意一点：背诵单词不是单独进行的。同学们在背诵单词的同时，也要学会通过英语阅读、历年这题试卷、易混淆单词对比等，去巧妙的记忆单词。下面小编考研为同学们整理总结了100组易混淆的英语单词，速来学习吧！2018考研英语100组易混淆单词总结 quite相当 quiet安静地 affect v.影响，假装effect n.结果，影响 adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 angel天使angle角度 dairy奶制品diary日记 contend 奋斗，斗争 content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛 principal校长，主要的principle原则 implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 dessert 甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert写论文 pat轻拍 tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打 rude粗鲁的crude天然的 decent正经的 descent n.向下，血统descend v.向下 sweet 甜的sweat汗水 later后来latter后者的latest最近的 lately adv.最近 costume 服装 custom 习惯 extensive广泛的intensive集中的 aural听觉的oral 口头的 abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机） altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 assent 同意 ascent 上升accent 口音 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 source来源；水源sauce酱油saucer茶托 recourse 求援resource资源 precede领先proceed进行，继续 pray祈祷prey猎物 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 chore家务活chord和弦cord 细绳 cite引用site场所sight视觉 clash(金属）碰撞声 crash撞碎，坠落crush 压坏 compliment 赞美 complement 补足物confirm确认conform符合，使顺从 contact 接触 contract 合同contrast 对照 vocation 职业 vacation 假期evocation 唤起revocation撤回 council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事 crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛 dose —剂（药） doze打盹 drawn draw过去分词 drown溺水 emigrant移民到国外（迁出）immigrant从某国来的移民（迁入） excess n.超过 exceed v.超过excel v. 擅长 hotel旅馆hostel旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社） latitude 讳度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 immoral不道德的immortal不朽的 lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的 area区域era时代 metal金属 mental精神的medal勋章model模特meddle管闲事scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的 drought 天旱 draught 拖拉的draughts (英）国际跳棋 assure保证 insure给……保险 except除外 expect期望accept接受excerpt 摘录 floor地板 flour面粉 incident 事件 accident 意外 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 march三月，前进 match比赛 patent专利potent强有力的potential潜在的 assume 假定resume 简历；重新开始 police 警察 policy 政策politics 政治 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
初中英语易混淆单词
初中英语易混淆单词｛pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 ｛hard adj.&adv.硬的；辛苦地 hardly adv.（频度副词）几乎不 ｛chance n.机会 change v.改变 ｛fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. （感官动词）感觉，感到 ※注意：fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 ｛sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意：fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 ｛different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 ｛except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望，要求 ※注意：besides 的意思是“除……外还有”，except的意思是“不包括在内”。 ｛though adv. & conj.尽管；虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边；穿过 ｛another pron.再一；又一 other adj.其他的，另外的 ※注意：others是指“另外的人（或物）”，是一个名词，相当于“other+n.”；the other 是指“（两个中）另一个；其余的”；the others是指“其余的人（或物）”，相当于“the other+n.”。｛pass v.经过，通过；传递；考试及格 past adj. 过去的（pass的过去分词） ※注意：pass—passed—passed/past ｛sometimes有时 some times几次 ｛sometime某个时候 some time一段时间
2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5)
2020考研复试英语听力最易混淆词语(5) 41) make one’s way：开路 e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to：向……走去 e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 42) measure to：测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to：够得上，能够匹敌 e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 43) more than：很，非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than：比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 44) much as：虽然 e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. as much：同样的或同样多少的 e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than：不比……差，至少 e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的水准或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 46. no more than：同样不;仅仅，只有 e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than：不比……更，不如;至多 e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 47. on sale：出售的;廉价出售 e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. for sale：出售的，上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.
英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析
一．表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系，其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味，而以-ful,-ous，或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的，尊敬人的”，有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如：the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼，尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”的意思，表示“还过 得去”，为一般性的赞语，含被动意味。例如： It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词，表示“关于,,,,在，，，方面”之意。 例如： Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的，分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”，和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如： teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的
初中英语易混词辨析
初中英语易混词辨析． 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考
中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人； 常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.
(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇
1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
2020考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词(完整版)
考研英语最相似烧脑易混单词完整版 adapt vt. 1.使适应2.改编 adept a.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手 adopt vt. 1.收养2.采用，采纳 appraise v.评价 appraisal n. 1.评价2.估计，估量 praise v./n.称赞，表扬 appropriate a.恰当的v.挪用，盗用 appreciate vt.感激，欣赏 dessert n.甜食；甜糕点 desert vt. 1.抛弃2.擅离（职守）；n.沙漠，不毛之地 context n.文章前后关系，上下文 contest v.比赛，争论；n.竞争，比赛 contend v.争论，竞争 pretext n.借口，托辞 protest v.n.抗议，反对 pretend v.假装，装作 scare vt.惊吓；n.惊恐 stare vi.盯，凝视 glare v.n.1.闪耀，闪光2.怒视，瞪眼 flare n. 1.闪耀2.（衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发 sparkle vi.闪耀，发火花 spark n.火花，火星；vi.发火花；vt.引发 sprinkle v.喷洒 precious a.宝贵的，贵重的 previous a. 1.先前的，以前的2.(to)在……之前 addict vt.使上瘾 addition n.增加 addiction n.上瘾 preceding a.在前的，在先的 precede v.领先，先于，在……之前 precedentn.先例 procedure n.程序，手续，步骤 process vt.加工，处理；n.1.过程，进程2.工序3.工艺，制作法 procession n.队列，行列 proceed vt.1.进行，继续（做某事）2.发出 proceeding n. 1.行动，进行2.(pl.)会议记录，活动记录 successful a.成功的 successive a.连续的 succession n. 1.连续，系列2.继任，继承（权，次序等） succeed vi. 1.成功2.继承3.接着发生；vt.接替 fossil n.化石 toss v. 1.抛，扔2.（使）颠簸，摇摆3.辗转反侧
英语易混淆词汇
英语中易混淆的词 1） quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2） affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响 3） adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4） angel 天使 angle 角度 5） dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6） contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛 7） principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则 8） implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9） dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10） pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11） decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下 12） sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13） later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14） costume 服装 custom 习惯 15） extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16） aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17） abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18） altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19） assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20） champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21） baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22） beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23） precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24） pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25） chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26） monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27） chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28） cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29） clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30） compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
英语易混词辨析及例句
1.study & learn Sometimes my students get confused about when to use “study” and when to use “learn”. Therefore, I would like to write about that in today’s blog entry. Both words are used to convey the idea of trying to intake information in order to become more knowledgeable or intelligent. When we put them in order, however, we have to place “study” first, and then “learn” after that. Therefore, when we “study” we are reading, watching or listening to something in order to keep it in our memories. If we do this successfully, we can say that we “learned” it. Let me give you some example sentences using these words. ?I have to study fifty new words for my final exam in Spanish. I hope I can learn all of them. ?I studied really hard in my history class, but I couldn’t learn all of the information. ?I learned a lot in my economics class because I studied every day. As I said before, learning is successful studying. Therefore, just because you study something doesn’t mean you will learn it. But if you never study at all, then you will never learn. In addition, it’s possible for us to learn something and then over a period of time, forget it. I’m sure all of us have had this experience when we think about our high school or university days. We can also “learn” something in ways that don’t involve studying. All of us learn things just from living our lives and making mistakes.Some people don’t learn from their mistakes, but I hope that most of us do. 2.plausible & implausible For today’s blog entry, I’d like to go over the adjectives “plausible” and “implausible”. We use them when we want to talk about something which a person says that is likely to be believed or not believed. We can also use them when we are trying to figure out if something is true or not. Finally, they can be used to talk about the believability of a story in a novel, movie, or TV show. Let me give you some example sentences using them. ?I was late for work because I overslept, but I can’t tell my boss that. I have to think of a plausible excuse for being late. ?I can’t tell my boss that I was mugged on my way to work. This is a safe city, so that would be totally implausible. ?Some people don’t think it’s plausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I think it’s tot ally plausible. ?Some people think it’s implausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I don’t agree. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are not plausible at all. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are completely implausible. The word “plausible” is used positively, and the word “implausible” is used negatively, so they are the opposite of each other. However, we can also say “not plausible”, as in my fifth example sente nce. The only difference between “not plausible” and “implausible” is that “implausible” is slightly more formal than the other one. Please note that we don’t usually use words like “very” or “really” to emphasize these adjectives. Instead, it’s more commo n to use words such as “totally” and “completely” in order to emphasize them. 3.little did I know For today, I want to go over the expression “little did I know”. We can also change the word “I”