大学英语(4) ( 第2次 )
第2次作业
一、单项选择题（本大题共80分，共 40 小题，每小题 2 分）
1. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.
A. will never have achieved
B. needn''t have achieved
C. mustn''t have achieved
D. would never have achieved
2. We don''t need a car, ( ).
A. and neither can we afford it
B. neither we can afford it
C. and we can neither afford it
D. neither can afford it
3. I'm afraid I've rather ( ) the house this week so it's a bit of mess.
A. ignored
B. neglected
C. forgotten
D. left out
4. If I hadn''t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you( ) now.
A. couldn''t have smiled
B. didn''t smile
C. wouldn''t be smiling
D. won''t smile
5. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
A. used to scatter
B. is used to scattered
C. used to scattering
D. scatter
6. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.
A. concern
B. concerned
C. concerning
D. to concern
7. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed
B. was witnessed
C. witnessed
D. is witnessed
8. They want to know what to study, or whether it''s okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. this
9. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economy
D. economics
10. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
A. used to scatter
B. is used to scattered
C. used to scattering
D. scatter
11. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologist
A. has not persuaded
B. did not persuade
C. had not persuaded
D. does not persuade
12. There are good novelists, ( ) the terrible flood of bad novel and poor work.
A. despite
B. however
C. although
D. anyway
13. She has to go to work punctually tomorrow, ( ) she give up watching the football match transmission during midnight.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
14. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
15. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.
A. hands-me-down
B. hand-me-down
C. hand-me-downs
D. hands-me-downs
16. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.
A. while
B. then
C. before
D. after
17. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.
A. all what
B. which
C. all
D. that
18. Although it''s a big company, the director knows all the staff ( ).
A. with name
B. by name
C. on name
D. to name
19. ( ) all her friends and our relatives agree, Mother is warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A. That
B. As
C. Which
D. What
20. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
21. They will stay in the city, ( ) they will move to the suburbs.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. nor
22. In high school there were periods ( ) I was highly focused on writing software.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
23. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economy
D. economics
24. Leaders of the two countries hold the view that the national
visit will ( ) understanding between their people.
A. foster
B. raise
C. educate
D. civilize
25. ( ) makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. One
26. If I had had time, I ( ) some letters
A. would write
B. wrote
C. write
D. would have written
27. We don''t need a car, ( ).
A. and neither can we afford it
B. neither we can afford it
C. and we can neither afford it
D. neither can afford it
28. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.
A. don''t have to miss
B. needn''t have missed
C. shouldn''t miss
D. shouldn''t have missed
29. ( ) to the park, the dog was very excited.
A. Being walked
B. Walking
C. Having walked
D. walked
30. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.
A. have finished
B. will be finished
C. will be finishing
D. will have finished
31. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding
its clients（客户）.
A. concern
B. concerned
C. concerning
D. to concern
32. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.
A. don''t have to miss
B. needn''t have missed
C. shouldn''t miss
D. shouldn''t have missed
33. Some of the biologists insisted that if the dam had not been constructed five years ago, miles of natural wildness along the river ( ) under protection.
A. would have been
B. will have been
C. would be
D. are being
34. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ( ).
A. in which I'd like to visit
B. where I'd like to visit
C. I most want to visit
D. That I want to visit it most
35. I have never stopped to question whether I am getting what I am paying for, ( ) I have always been a “smart” shopper, a sale shopper.
A. whereas
B. as
C. though
D. additionally
36. Many children have to drop out of school because their families cannot ( ) the tuition.
A. gain
B. afford
C. effort
D. offer
37. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took
a part-time jo
b and read many literary books as well.
A. that
B. this
C. the
D. which
38. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star
would marry that politician.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. then
39. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to
other species.
A. while
B. then
C. before
D. after
40. If it had not snowed yesterday, we ( ) on the way to Shanghai now.
A. would have been
B. would be
C. could have been
D. will be
二、填空题（本大题共20分，共 5 小题，每小题 4 分）
1. But for your help, we (accomplish) ______ the project last year.
2. But for your help, we (accomplish) ______ the project last year.
3. Reading extensively can (large) ______ our vision to the world.
4. The rain is going to stop next Monday, it (rain) ______ for a long time by then.
5. We hate your (self) ______ behaviors.
答案：
一、单项选择题（80分，共 40 题，每小题 2 分）
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D
14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25.
B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35.
C 36. B
37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
二、填空题（20分，共 5 题，每小题 4 分）
1.
参考答案：
wouldn’t have accomplished
解题方案：
根据语境判断词根的变化
评分标准：
2.
参考答案：
wouldn’t have accomplished 解题方案：
根据语境判断词根的变化
评分标准：
3.
参考答案：
enlarge
解题方案：
根据语境判断词根的变化
评分标准：
4.
参考答案：
will have rained
解题方案：
根据语境判断词根的变化
评分标准：
5.
参考答案：
selfish
解题方案：
根据语境判断词根的变化
评分标准：
最新新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find? Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.（?翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。如最后一句译文加了“领养老金”，点出了与上一句的关联。）依我看，现实生活与人们想象的不一样。我们上了12年的中、小学，又上了3年的大学，这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会，可我遇到的又是什么呢？ 无论我怎么想保持心情愉快，麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人争吵（尤其是跟男孩，天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？），但通常是为钱发愁。这个地方什么东西都很贵！人人都想从我身上拿点钱去：国税局要收个人所得税，银行经理要我偿清学生贷款，房东催我交房租、燃气费、水费、电费，手机账单也不断地寄来。所有这些还没算上吃饭的钱。更可气的是，不知从哪里冒出一个自作聪明的家伙冷不丁地给我打电话，问我要不要买养老金。照这样下去，我连今年都活不过去了，更别提活到60岁领养老金了。 6 Translate the paragraph into Chinese. Indubitably the vast majority of books overlap one another. Few indeed are those which give the impression of originality, either in style or in content. Rare are the unique books – less than 50, perhaps, out of the whole storehouse of literature. In one of his recent autobiographical novels, Blaise Cendrars points out that Rémy de Gourmont, because of his knowledge and awareness of this repetitive quality in books, was able to select and read all that is worthwhile in the entire realm of literature. Cendrars himself – who would suspect it? – is a prodigious reader. He reads most authors in their original tongue. Not only that, but when he likes an author he reads every last book the man has written, as well as his letters and all the books that have been written about him. In our day his case is almost unparalleled, I imagine. For, not only has he read widely and deeply, but he has himself written a great many books. All on the side, as it were. For, if he is anything, Cendrars, he is a man of action, an adventurer and explorer, a man who has known how to “waste” his time royally. He is, in a sense, the Julius Caesar of literature. （几处倒装句应灵活处理，以体现原文语气。every last book the man has written 等于all the books he has written。注意这段话的逻辑关系。If he is anything, he is a man of…一句中的if 从句起强调作用，说明他不是一个书生或思想家，而是一个行动家。此处需灵活翻译。） 不容置疑的是，大多数书都互相重复，在文体或内容上让人感到具有独创性的书实在是少之又少。在整个文学库藏中，或许只有极少数作品——不到50本——是独具一格的。在最近出版的一部自传体小说中，布莱斯·桑德拉尔指出，雷米·德·古尔蒙之所以能够选择并通读文学领域中一切值得读的书籍，就是因为他知识渊博，了解书的这种重复性。没有人会怀疑桑德拉尔本人就是一个博览群书的人，他阅读了大部分独具个性的作家的作品。不仅如此，一旦他喜欢上一个作家，就会阅读这个人写的每一本书，包括他的书信以及所有有关他的书籍。我猜想，在当
2012大学英语第二次作业
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新标准大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1-6课文翻译及
新标准大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1-6课文翻译及课后翻译
英语翻译 Unit one Nine to five passage1 大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦 今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？ 1 七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书，拍毕业照。这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。 2 等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，或者去酒吧喝酒。这位属于“千禧一代”的年轻人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。他能找到工作吗？ 3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。 4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。 5 他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。他们给的年薪是1.8万镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人。然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。” 6 打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。跟朋友谈起自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己一样。其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市上货，其余的则都是朝九晚五地“无所事事”，晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间。要么，干脆就在酒吧工作？这样还可以挣些酒钱。“我不想在酒吧工作。我上的是综合学校，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学。到了大学，我又埋头苦读，才取得一个好学位。可现在我却跟那些没上过大学的做无聊的酒吧侍应的朋友处在同一个水平线上。我觉得自己好像兜了一圈，又回到了原来的起点。” 7 他的母亲杰奎琳·古德温替他辩护。她坚持认为她的儿子已经尽力找工作了。但由于她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作，所以她和她的丈夫发现，建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情。她说：“我一直都不得不工作。而现在的年轻人很难做到这一点，因为如果你有了学位，学位就会为你提供新的机会，至少你自己会这么想。” 8 虽然目前她对儿子的态度还比较温和，但是她心里很清楚，去南美度三星期的假之后，他的休假就该结束了。他可能还得付房租，并分担家庭开支。 9 她说：“在某个时候孩子们总要长大成人。我们已经帮他交了大学的学费，
《大学英语(四)》第二次作业答案
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案 你的得分：100 说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。 一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.0 分，共80.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. o— I'd like to book a room, please. o— _______ C.Single or double? D.Good or bad? E.Which room? F.We don't have books here. 2. o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? o— _______. B.Hello! International Airline C.You'd better look up the schedule first D.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked E.I'm afraid you have to change 3. o— What time is the next flight to Washington? o— _______ B.It’s a smaller one. C.It’s too late. D.It’s 1.45 pm. E.It sounds good. 4. o— Passport, please? o— _______ B.It is here. C.What do you want? D.Here you are. E.No, you can’t. 5. o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir. o—______ B.That's sorry. C.I don't believe you. D.Sorry, but that's no excuse.
川大大学英语二第二次网上作业答案
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. —What a poor job I’ve done! —_______ 2. ( D ) 1. Do it again. 2. 3. You can do it. 4. 5. Do your best! 6. 7. Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 8. 3. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill? —_______ —Oh, what a pity! 4. ( B ) 1. No, nothing special 2. 3. Yes, I have promised to call on some friends 4. 5. Yes, of course 6. 7. No, I’m not sure. Why? 8. 1. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______ 2. ( C ) 1.
Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 2. 3. Why didn’t you call earlier? 4. 5. Certainly. May I know your name? 6. 7. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 8. 1. —This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. You’re wrong 2. 3. I don’t think so, I’m afraid 4. 5. Not at all 6. 7. No, that’s not real 8. 1. —My dear! I made a mistake again. —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. Be careful. 2. 3. Don’t w orry. We can do something to make up for it. 4. 5. What a pity!
川大 《大学英语(四)》课程第二次网上作业答案
首页- 我的作业列表- 12春学期《大学英语（四）》课程第二次网上作业答案 你的得分：90.0 完成日期：2013年02月21日20点03分 说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2013年03月14日)后显示在题目旁边。 一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每小题2.5 分，共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 — I wish you success in your career. — _______ 1( D ) You are welcome. You think so. Yes, please. The same to you. — Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______ 2( D ) Yes, that's right. No. I can't. What about you? That's a good idea. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown? — _________ 3( D ) Wow, you got the idea. No, never mind. Pretty well, I guess. Sorry, I'm new here. — Are you feeling better today, Jack? — _______ 4( C ) There must be something wrong. Just have a good rest. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. Don't worry about me. — Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. — _______ 5( B ) Are you? Nice to meet you too. Yes. Very nice. — Good-bye for now. — _______
大学英语阶段测试题及答案
《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试题 一、交际英语 1、May I use your dictionary____________. A：Yes, here you are B：No, you won't C：Never mind D：Sorry here it is 2、Would you mind if I use your car Of course not. _____________. A：I'm sorry I can't B：I'm afraid not C：It's over there D：I have no car 3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. . A：How do you do B：How are you C：Fine, thank you D：Hi, how are you getting on 4、How do you like the story____________. A：I'd like to read it B：I like it very much C：fine, thank you D：It's very interesting 5、Happy New Year to . A：The same to you B：Yes, I'm happy C：What about you D：Very well, thanks 二、阅读理解 1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: go ld watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it." On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (1)、The story took place in the United States. A：T B：F (2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A：T B：F
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
危险!书可能会改变你的人生 1 刘易斯?卡罗尔书中的爱丽丝不小心掉进了兔子洞里，但她在那里发现了一个神奇的仙境。当我们打开一本书时，我们也会像爱丽丝那样走进一个全新的世界。我们能从一个年长者的角度，或通过一个孩子的眼睛来观察生活；我们可以周游世界，遍访现实生活中从没想过要访问的国家和文化；我们可以体验未曾经历过的事情，这些事情也许令人困惑，也许引人入胜；可能是不愉快的，也可能是令人痛苦的，但无论如何都至少能把我们从现实世界中解放出来。 2 英国诗人威廉?柯珀（1731—1800）说：“变化是生活的调味品，它让生活变得有滋有味。”虽然他没有说在什么地方以及怎样才能找到变化，但我们知道他说得对。我们知道我们生活在一个充满变化与差异的世界里，我们知道人们的生活各不相同，过日子的方式也不尽相同，人们做不同的工作，有不同的信仰，持不同的观点，有不同的风俗习惯，操不同的语言。通常，我们不知道这些差异的大小，但一旦发生了不平常的事情并引起了我们的注意，这种变化或差异与其说是机会，毋宁说是威胁。 3 读书让我们能够安全地享受和庆贺这种变化与差异，并为我们提供成长的机会。在家里安详平和的环境中与他人的生活互动，这是阅读小说才享有的特权。我们甚至感觉到——哪怕只是在一瞬间——我们和其他文化读者的共同点或许要多于我们和家门口随便碰到的一个人的共同点。我们学会把目光移出我们周围的环境，投向天边，去领略一下异域风光。 4 如果我们怀疑读书是否能给我们力量的话，我们就应该自己去一趟当地的图书馆或书店，或者，如果我们足够幸运的话，可以读一读家里书架上的书。我们会惊奇于古今小说的标题所创造出来的壮观景象：约翰?斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》、约翰?欧文的《第四只手》、亚历山大?索尔仁尼琴的《癌病房》、欧内斯特?海明威的《丧钟为谁而鸣》、格雷厄姆?格林的《哈瓦那特派员》、奥黛丽?尼芬格的《时间旅行者的妻子》、保罗?托迪的《到也门钓鲑鱼》。一旦开始阅读，我们就应该思考一下我们在书中读到的别样人生。 5 每一本书都有自己的语言、方言、词汇和语法。我们不见得总能理解其中的每一个字、每一句话，但不管我们是痴迷其中，还是觉得被排斥在外，我们的情感被调动起来了。尽管在地理上有一定的距离，但其他民族、其他文化未必就离我们那么遥远。在书里我们可能遇见生活在不同气候、有不同信仰、属于不同种族的人。即便是住在同一条街上的邻居，我们也可能对其一无所知，而只能通过阅读结识。
查看作业《大学英语四》第二次作业答案
You'd better look up the schedule first It’s 1.45 pm. What do you want? Here you are. Sorry, but that's no excuse. Never mind It's well-written.
Would you like to try it on? — Hello, I would like to open an account. What kind of account do you have in mind? Sorry, I have no idea. Here you are. Do you have a high temperature? Yes, you mustn’t. No, you needn’t. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends Just a few personal belongings. would have painted that picture had painted that picture It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______? we went home delayed delay I wish I _______ what to do. knew have known didn’t I realize did I realize
neither is mine had I reached vision in process — _______ I take the newspaper away? Must; can May; can This is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. that exhibition exception your brother's friend your brother's It was in the countryside when It was in the countryside that It _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death. was was arrested
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过 65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？七月，你看着 21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。总算熬到头了。等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。他只是偶尔走开去发短信，浏览社交网站 Facebook，去酒吧喝酒。这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了哼哼一代的成员。他能找到工作吗？这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象：今年夏天，超过 65万大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者，他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。他走进大学就业服务中心，又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。跟他一起住的另外 5个男孩也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更清晰的计划。他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒了。他们给的年薪是 1万 8千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐煮豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。然后我又申请了公务员速升计划，并通过了笔试。但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家治国国论者’。我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的。若干片段，他白天看电视的时间太多，已经到了影响健康的地步。跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市摆货，其余的都是白天 9点到 5点“无所事事”，晚上去酒吧喝酒打发时间。要么，干脆就在酒吧工作？这样还可以挣些酒钱。“我不想在酒吧工作，我上的是综合性中学，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学。到了大学，我又埋头苦读，才得到一个好学位。可现在我却跟那些没上过大学的朋友处在同一个水平线上，他们整天给客人倒酒，干无聊的活。我觉得自己好像兜了一圈，又回到了原来的起点。他的母亲杰奎琳·古德温为他辩护。她坚持认为她的儿子已经尽力了，她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作，可是她和她的丈夫发现，建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情。她说，“我一直都必须工作。现在找工作很难，因为如果你有了学位，学位就会为你提供新的机会，至少你自己会这么想。”虽然现在她对儿子的态度还比较温和，但是她心里很清楚，去南美度三星期的假之后，他的休假就结束了。他可能还得付房租，分担家庭开支。她说，“在某个时候他们总该长大成人，我们已经帮了他们交了大学的学费，所以他们也该给我们一点点回报了。南美度假就是一个分水岭，他回来以后如果找不到工作，那就打圣诞节零工好了。” 心理治疗师盖尔·林登费尔德是《情感康复策略》的作者。她说古德温家长的说法是很恰当的，从上大学到工作的转换对孩子和父母来说都很艰难，关键是他们要在支持理解孩子和不溺爱孩子之间取得平衡。“父母的主要任务就是支持他们，如果他们教导孩子该如何做就会引起矛盾，”她说。“如果有熟人，一定要找他们想办法。但很多父母心太软了。必须限制孩子的零花钱，要求他们交房租，或分担日常生活或养宠物的花销。父母要过正常的生活，不要让孩子随便用你们的银行卡或者榨干你们的情感能量。”为他们支付职业咨询费、