化学化工术语英汉对照词典
English Chinese Bulk Drug原料药Sterile Bulk无菌原料药Large Volume Parenteral Solution大容量注射剂Small Volume Parenteral Solution小容量注射剂Powder for Injection粉针剂Lyophilized Powder for Injection冻干粉针剂Tablets片剂Capsules胶囊剂
Soft Capsules软胶囊剂Granules颗粒剂
Dry Suspension干悬浮剂Pills丸剂
Pills Drops滴丸剂Powders散剂
Oral Solutions口服溶液剂Oral Suspension口服悬浮剂Oral Emulsion口服乳剂Mixture合剂
Syrup糖浆剂Medicinal Wine酒剂Medicinal Teas茶剂Tincture酊剂Membrane膜剂
Eye Drops滴眼剂
Ear Drops滴耳剂Nasal Drops滴鼻剂Lotion洗剂Enemas灌肠剂Suppositories栓剂Liniment搽剂Aromatic Solution露剂Emulsion乳剂Solution溶液剂Aerosol气雾剂Spray喷雾剂Inhalation吸入剂Ointment软膏剂Plastic涂膜剂Cream乳膏剂Paste糊剂
Gels凝胶剂Colloid胶体Subdermal植入剂Plaster硬膏剂Cataplasmata巴布膏剂Transdermal透皮贴剂Adhesive Plaster橡皮膏剂Concentracted Decoctions煎膏剂
Fluid Extract流浸膏剂Liquid Extract流浸膏剂
Extract浸膏剂
Elixir酏剂
Spirit醑剂
Eye Ointment眼膏剂
Pastille锭剂
Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs中药饮片Radiopharmaceutical放射性药剂Biological Products生物制品
Blood Products血液制品Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests体外诊断试剂Medical Oxygen医用氧
Contrast Media造影剂Penicillins青霉素类Cephalosprins头孢菌素类Hormones激素类Antineoplastic Drugs抗肿瘤药Prophylactic Drugs避孕药
claim权利要求alternatively可选择地
those skilled in the art本领域技术人员present invention本发明background art背景技术Technical Field技术领域particularly特别地
more particularly更特别地preferably优选地
more preferably更优选地wherein其中accordingly因此
and the like等等
applicant申请人application申请
assign转让
assignee受让人
assigner转让人
CIP部分继续（申请）continuation in part部分继续（申请）component组分composition组合物
consist of由……组成description说明书
disclose披露/公开drawing附图
e.g.例如
such as如
for example例如
i.e.即
et. al.等人
formulation制剂
optionally任选地
prior art现有技术
in particular特别地subject主体/受试者said所述
thereof其
thereafter其后therefore因此
thereby由此associated缔合的angiogenesis血管新生aminoalkyl氨烷基associate缔合物analgesic止痛的/止痛剂alkylamino烷氨基alkylthio烷硫基
band（电泳）条带complimentary互补的
fused稠合的homologic同源的homogenous同质的
in situ就地/在原处indicator指示剂labelled标记的nucleotide核苷酸nucleoside核苷abridgment节略abstract摘要infringement侵权
affidavit誓书amendment修改voluntary amendment主动修改annual fee年费
official fee官费applicant for patent专利申请人application date申请日期application documents申请文件application fee申请费application number申请号arbitration仲裁assignment转让inventor发明人commissioner专利局长compulsory license强制许可period期限
priority优先权copyright版权
country code国家代码data of application申请日期data of grant授权日期defendant被告
plaintiff原告deferred examination延迟审查
dependent claim从属权利independent claim独立权利
division分案
examiner审查员
novelty新颖性
inventive step创造性
first to file principle先申请原则
first to invention principle先发明原则gazette公报
grace period宽限期intellectual property知识产权invalidation无效
national treatment国民待遇
non-obviousness非显而易见性office action专利局审查决定书parent application原申请/母案patent agency专利代理机构patent agent专利代理人patent attorney专利代理人patent number专利号
patent right专利权
patent rules专利实施细则petition请求书reexamination复审
refusal驳回
remedy补救
request请求书revocation撤销specification说明书substantive examination实质性审查succession继承
trade mark商标
unity单一性
utility model实用新型withdrawal撤回
taxonomic category分类阶元
domain域
kingdom界
phylum门
class纲
order目
family科
genus属
species种
method方法
acetate乙酸盐/乙酸酯dialysate透析液anticoagulant抗凝的/抗凝剂bicarbonate碳酸氢盐/二碳酸酯sodium钠
buffer缓冲液
metabolic代谢的metabolite代谢物metabolism代谢concentration浓度precipitation沉淀
calcium钙
magnesium镁
commercially available商购的/市售获得的especially尤其
inhibition抑制
hydrogen氢
helium氦
lithium锂
boron硼
carbon碳
nitrogen氮
oxygen氧
fluorine氟
neon氖
aluminium铝
silicon硅
phosphorus磷
sulfur硫
chlorine氯
argon氩
potassium钾
iron铁
nickel镍
copper铜
zinc锌
arsenic砷
stannum锡
bromine溴
silver银
gold金
manganese锰
heparin肝素
pericarditis心包炎coagulopathy凝血障碍thrombocytopenia血小板减少症cerebral hemorrhage脑溢血
saline盐水hypocalcemia低血钙症
citrate枸橼酸盐/枸橼酸酯hypotension低血压hypertension高血压cardiovascular心血管
spasm痉挛
nausea恶心
chloride氯化
bromide溴化
fluoride氟化
iodide碘化
oxide氧化hydroxide氢氧化hydrochloric acid盐酸
lactic acid乳酸
malic acid苹果酸
in accordance with依照/按照/根据embodiment实施方案example实例/实施例hereinafter以下
include包括comprise包含
contain含有
herein此处illustrative purpose说明性目的purified water纯净水Furthermore此外
however然而according to根据
induce引起
lead to导致
cause造成
table表
figure图
scheme图表
prepare制备preparation制备/制剂manufacture制备
use用途
mixture混合物
relate to涉及
safety range安全范围placebo安慰剂chelating agent螯合剂
target cell靶细胞albumin白蛋白microballoon微球percentage百分比semisynthetic半合成antibiotic抗生素haptene半抗原
half life period半衰期
half life time半衰期coated tablet包衣片saturated饱和的unsaturated不饱和的passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运disintegration崩解度disintegrant崩解剂
essential必需
allergy变态反应/过敏surface activity表面活性surfactant表面活性剂surface tension表面张力gamma rayγ射线complement补体adverse reaction不良反应
side effect副作用antigen抗原antibody抗体complex复合物enterohepatic circulation肝肠循环prescription处方macromolecule大分子micromolecule小分子monoclonal单克隆cholinesterase胆碱酯酶isotonic等渗/等张oligosaccharides低聚糖/寡糖polysaccharides多糖
LDL低密度脂蛋白titration滴度/滴定transmitter递质neurotransmitter神经递质electrolyzation电解electrolyte电解质/电解液tingcture酊剂polypeptide多肽oligopeptide寡肽/低聚肽catecholamine儿茶酚胺fermentation发酵aromatic芳香
non-essential非必需的excipients赋形剂coenzyme辅酶addictive添加剂desiccant干燥剂receptor感受器acceptor受体
donor供体covalent共价
filtration过滤
filtrate滤液
residue残基/残渣superoxide超氧化物peroxide过氧化物oxide氧化物content含量ribonucleic acid核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
nucleocide核苷
mixture合剂/混合物chemotherapy化学治疗
gene基因
hormone激素
alkalosis碱中毒
acidosis酸中毒
medium介质
vehicle介质
antitoxin抗毒素
drug resistance抗药性halogenide卤化物
implants埋植剂
enzyme酶
proenzyme酶原
inhibitor抑制剂sensitivity敏感性/灵敏度mole摩尔
tolerance耐受性endotoxin内毒素mesomer内消旋体racemate外消旋体enatiomer对映异构体diastereoisomer非对映异构体aerosol气雾剂/气溶胶prodrug前药
artificial人工nomenclature命名法
solvent溶剂
solution溶液
solution方案dissolution溶解/溶出/溶出度solute溶质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环bactericidal杀菌
pesticidal杀虫
phytocidal除草的fungicidal杀真菌的viricidal杀病毒的neurotoxin神经毒素adrenergic肾上腺素能osmotic pressure渗透压phenylpropionic acid苯丙酸coumarin香豆素
lignan木脂体/木质素anthraquinone蒽醌
flavonoid黄酮
terpenoid萜类
alkaloid生物碱
steroid甾体bioavailability生物利用度
chiral手性
first pass effect首过效应antagonist拮抗剂agonist激动剂double-blind双盲hydrolysis水解gluconeogenesis糖异生isotope同位素mutation突变phagocytosis吞噬作用exotoxin外毒素aqua regia王水microsome微粒体microsomal微粒体potency效价synergy协同作用efficacy有效性safety安全性controlability可控性selectivity选择性chemoselectivity化学选择性regioselectivity区域选择性stereoselectivity立体选择性intramolecular分子内intermolecular分子间intravascular血管内extravascular血管外administration施用/给药plasma血浆serum血清whole blood全血vascular血管blood brain barrier血脑屏障coagulation凝聚equivalence等效性absorption吸收distribution分布excretion排泄elimination消除isomerase异构酶nutrient营养素threshold value阈值carrier载体saponin皂苷linear correlation线性相关carcinogen致癌物teratogen致畸物mutagen致突变物preparation制剂combination组合物intermediate中间体
adjuvant佐剂medicinal药物/药品/药用pharmaceutical药学/药物/制药synthetic合成
split into分成
starting material起始原料synthesis合成（法）lead先导
lead铅
mercury汞/水银isolation分离extraction提取
extract提取物extract萃取物extract浸膏purification纯化elucidation解析identification鉴定precursor前体
insulin胰岛素
heart心脏
liver肝脏
spleen脾脏
lung肺脏
kidney肾脏
brain大脑cerebellum小脑
brain stem脑干
eyebrow眼眉
eye眼睛
ear耳朵
nose鼻子
mouth嘴
tongue舌头
neck脖子/颈部shoulder肩
arm手臂
the upper arm上臂
forearm前臂
trunk躯干
pharynx咽部
throat喉
trachea气管
stomach胃
pancreas胰腺gallbladder胆
intextines肠
anus肛门
chest胸
abdomen腹
back背
leg腿
knee膝盖
ankle踝
finger手指
toe脚趾
muscle肌肉
tissue组织
organ器官
embryo胚胎
sperm精子
egg卵细胞/蛋zygote受精卵/合子chromosome染色体
nail指甲
wrinkle皱纹
lip嘴唇
heel脚后跟/踵
wrist腕
fist拳头
palm手掌cholesterol胆固醇
amino acid氨基酸
gelatine明胶
interferon干扰素
dextran葡聚糖/右旋糖酐lactam内酰胺
lactase乳糖酶
lactone内酯carboxylic acid羧酸
amide酰胺
ester酯
ether醚
alcohol醇
phenol苯酚/酚phenthiol苯硫酚
methyl甲基
ethyl乙基
propyl丙基
n-propyl正丙基
iso-propyl异丙基
butyl丁基
n-butyl正丁基
iso-butyl异丁基
sec-butyl仲丁基
tert-butyl叔丁基/特丁基pentyl戊基
neopentyl新戊基
neo-pentyl新戊基cyclopropyl环丙基cyclobutyl环丁基cyclopentyl环戊基
cyclohexyl环己基amino氨基hydroxyl羟基nitro硝基acetyl乙酰基formyl甲酰基alkyl烷基alkenyl烯基alkynyl炔基aryl芳基phenyl苯基fluoro氟chloro氯bromo溴
iodo碘naphthyl萘基pyrrole吡咯pyrrolyl吡咯基furan呋喃furanyl呋喃基thiophene噻吩thienyl噻吩基pyrazole吡唑pyrazolyl吡唑基imidazole咪唑imidazolyl咪唑基oxazole噁唑oxazolyl噁唑基isoxazolyl异噁唑基isoxazole异噁唑thiazole噻唑isothiazole异噻唑isothiazolyl异噻唑基thiazolyl噻唑基triazole三唑triazolyl三唑基pyridine吡啶pyridinyl吡啶基pyrazine吡嗪pyrazinyl吡嗪基pyrimidine嘧啶pyrimidinyl嘧啶基pyridazine哒嗪pyridazinyl哒嗪基triazine三嗪triazinyl三嗪基pyran吡喃pyranyl吡喃基thiopyran噻喃thiopyranyl噻喃基benzene苯
naphthalene萘
anthracene蒽phenanthrene菲
purine嘌呤
pteridine蝶啶
chromane色烷/色满
protein蛋白质saccharide糖
lipid脂质
vitamin维生素
inorganic无机
organic有机
derivative衍生物
starch淀粉
glucose葡萄糖
tear泪液
urine尿液
saliva唾液
semen精液
mucus黏液
anti-tumor抗肿瘤
anti-cancer抗癌
anti-inflammation抗炎
antifungal抗真菌
anti-bacterial抗细菌
anti-viral抗病毒
anti-depressive抗抑郁recombinant重组体
encode编码
specific专一性regiospecific区域专一性stereospecific立体专一性isomeric同分异构ingredient成分
component成分
in combination of与……组合
by means of借助于
mucic acid粘酸
fumaric acid富马酸
maleic acid马来酸
succinic acid琥珀酸
sorbic acid山梨酸
ascorbic acid抗坏血酸/维生素C citric acid枸橼酸/柠檬酸homogeneous同源的heterogeneous异源的registration注册organometallic有机金属
toluene甲苯
xylene二甲苯
water水
methanol甲醇
ethanol乙醇
propanol丙醇
butanol丁醇
cinnamyl肉桂基
lauryl月桂基
stearyl硬脂酰基
oleoyl油酰基linoleoyl亚油酰基acetone丙酮dichloromethane二氯甲烷chloroform氯仿tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃
dioxin二氧六环/二恶英ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯triethylamine三乙胺diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙胺ammonia solution氨溶液/氨水impurity杂质penetration渗透
structure-activity relationship构效关系partition coefficient分配系数configuration构型conformation构象
tartaric acid酒石酸asymmetric不对称solubility溶解度sequence序列
in vivo体内
in vitro体外epoxidation环氧化predominant主要dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶decarboxylase脱羧酶
entity实体
anti-infectives抗感染
onset着手
stability稳定性
foetal胎儿
rodent啮齿类
tannin鞣质/单宁vacuum真空
gallic acid没食子酸precipitate沉淀物sediment沉淀
distillation蒸馏
distill蒸馏
salicylic acid水杨酸
flask烧瓶
beaker烧杯
condenser冷凝器
cation阳离子
anion阴离子decolorize脱色degradation降解antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombin凝血酶
sterile无菌的/灭菌的solubilizer助溶剂dispersing agent分散剂antifoaming agent消泡剂clinical临床
trial试验protocol方案
official compendium法定药典labeled amount标示量
batch number批号calibration校正
funnel漏斗
test tube试管evaporating dish蒸发皿Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶measuring cylinder量筒washing bottle洗瓶casserole勺皿separalory funnel分液漏斗water bath水浴
oil bath油浴
ice bath冰浴
steam bath蒸气浴stirring bar搅拌子magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌器analytical balance分析天平pipette移液管
pipet吸量管rubber suction bulb洗耳球
glass rod玻璃棒stopcock玻璃活塞pyknowmeter flask容量瓶dropper滴管medicine spoon药匙volumetric flask容量瓶
morta研钵/乳钵siderocradle铁架台burette滴定管rectocondensor直型冷凝器thermometer温度计qualitative定性quantitative定量accuracy准确度precision精密度
deviation偏差ionization离子化dissociation解离electrode电极cathrode负极anode正极chromophore生色团auxochrome助色团absorbance吸光度fluorescence荧光internal conversion内转换external conversion外转换ultraviolet紫外visible可见infrared红外spectroscopy光谱学nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振chemical shift化学位移singlet单峰doublet双峰triplet三重峰quartet四重峰quintet五重峰sextet六重峰coupling偶合geminal coupling偕偶vicinal coupling邻偶
mass spectrum质谱interface接口
mass range质量范围resolution分辨率sensitivity灵敏度molecular ion分子离子quasi-molecular ion准分子离子fragment ion碎片离子isotopic ion同位素离子metastable ion亚稳离子metastable peak亚稳峰homolytic cleavage均裂heterolytic cleavage异裂rearrangement重排molecular weight分子量stationary phase固定相chemically bonded phase化学键合相gradient梯度elution洗脱detector检测器mobile phase流动相fraction组分/部分eluent洗脱液isocratic等度
centrifugal离心centripetal向心stepwise分步activation活化degassing脱气overloading过载acetaldehyde乙醛
acetic anhydride乙酸酐achiral非手性retention保留abundance丰度digestion消化
myopia近视hyperopia远视astimatism散光nyctalopia夜盲cholinergic胆碱能autocrine自分泌paracrine旁分泌
stress应激feedback反馈abscissa横坐标analysis of data数据分析analysis of variance方差分析absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差average平均
degree of confidence置信度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度cartogram统计图census普查
chi-square test卡方检验correlation coefficient相关系数regression coefficient回归系数confident interval置信区间confident level置信水平confident limit置信限coordinate坐标correlation相关histogram柱状图/直方图critical value临界值mesokurtosis正态峰morbidity发病率/患病率mortality死亡率natality出生率normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体
one-sided test单侧检验
one-tailed test单尾检验
ordinate纵坐标
mean均值
parameter参数
median中位数
pie diagram饼形图
regression回归
probability概率
proportion比率
ratio比例
sample样本
sample样品
random随机
scaller diagram散点图
significance显著性
skewness偏态
slope斜率
standard deviation标准差
standard error标准误
standard normal distribution标准正态分布
statistic统计量
statistics统计学
variable变量
constant恒量
two-sided test双侧检验
two-tailed test双尾检验
acrylic acid丙烯酸
resin树脂
plastic塑料
rubber橡胶
ceramic陶瓷
adhersion粘附力
adhersives粘合剂
aggregation聚集
amorphous无定形
anhydrous无水
antiadherent抗粘剂
antioxidant抗氧化剂
antiseptic防腐剂
apparent表观
aprotinin抑肽酶
ascabin苯甲酸/苯甲酸酯benzoic acid苯甲酸
bound water结合水
breakage脆碎度
cabomer卡波姆/羧基乙烯共聚物ceramide神经酰胺
chitin甲壳素/几丁质chitosan壳聚糖
cohesion凝聚力
compactibility成形性/可压实性compressibility压缩性controlled-release控释
cosolvent共溶剂cytotoxicity细胞毒性diluent稀释剂sulfoxide亚砜
sulfone砜
deionized去离子
elastic弹性
film膜剂flocculation絮凝
flowability流动性
freon氟利昂
gelatin明胶
glidant助流剂
granule颗粒hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值implant植入intradermal皮内intramuscular肌内intravenous静脉isoelectric等电isoosmotic等渗
liposome脂质体
paraffin石蜡
wax蜡
oil油
lubricant润滑剂microcrystalline微晶
cellulose纤维素microsphere微球nanocapsule纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposome纳米脂质体nanoparticle纳米粒pharmacopoeia药典
viscosity粘度poloxamer泊洛沙姆pluronic普郎尼克polyacrylic聚丙烯酸polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮polyvinylpyrrolidine聚乙烯吡咯烷porosity孔隙率preservative防腐剂pyrogen致热原racemization外消旋化rubbing研磨
safflower红花
Tween吐温Span司盘subcutaneous皮下sublingual舌下sugar糖supercritical超临界suppository栓剂sustained-release缓释talc滑石粉transfersome传递体vaseline凡士林wool fat羊毛脂