have has的用法与练习题

have has的用法与练习题
have has的用法与练习题

have/has 专项训练 姓名________________ 分数________________

have/has 的用法

①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如: My father has many new books .我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer .我有一台新电脑。 ②“have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。

如:have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 ③“have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。

如:have bread 吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。

如: have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ...)喝一点(……) have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼

⑤“have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为

“进行,举行”。如:

如: have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 一.填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.

17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 二.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 三.下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下: ①根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。 1. You ____ (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister ____ (有) three pens. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5113895584.html,e here and ____ (吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I ____ (要) a new bag.

1.I ____ (have) a cat.

2.He ____ (have) a dog.

3.She ____ (have) long hair.

4.We ____ (have) a big house.

5.They ____ (have) a happy family.

6.It ____ (have) a short tail.

7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.

9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs.

12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.

13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.

14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands.

15.I ____ (have) a model plane.

16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.

17.Students ____ (have) many books.

18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.

19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.

20.They ____ (have) some fish.

do/does专项训练姓名________________ 分数________________

do/does的用法

①作为行为动词,表示“做”如:

I always do housework. 我经常做家务。

She usually does homework in the afternoon. 她通常在下午做作业。

②作为助动词,帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问。(do/does的否定为don’t/doesn’t)如:

We don’t like bananas.

Do you like apples? Does he like English?

He doesn’t like swimming.

一.填写正确的否定形式(don’t/doesn’t)。

1.I ____ have a cat.

2.He ____ like dogs..

3.She ____ have a long hair.

4.We ____ have a big house.

5.They ____ have a happy family.

6.It ____ have a short tail.

7.You ____ like a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ like a bad girl. 9.Tom ____ have a red pen.

10.My mother ____ have a beautiful nose.

11.Cats ____ have two legs.

12.Dogs ____ have one ears.

13.My father ____ have a blue car.

14.Everybody ____ have two hands.

15.I ____like a model plane.

16.Lily ____ like a toy.

17.Students ____ have many books.

18.Girls ____ have many skirts. 19.The baby ____ have no tooth.

20.They ____ have some fish.

二.将下列句子变为否定句。

1. I want to go home now. ____________________________________

2. She likes eating apples very much. ____________________________________

3. He likes this coat. ____________________________________

4. They have a lot of friends. ____________________________________

5. We think chickens can swim. ____________________________________

6. She wants to be a doctor. ____________________________________

7. He has a dream. ____________________________________

10. She thinks it can’t be ture. ____________________________________ 三.将“二题中”的10个句子变为疑问句。

1.____________________________________

2.____________________________________

3.____________________________________

4. ____________________________________

5. ____________________________________

6. ____________________________________

7. ____________________________________

8. ____________________________________

9. ____________________________________

10. ____________________________________

四.请根据下列提示,写一篇小作文(字数不得少于60)。

做自我介绍:(假设)我叫朱军。今年17岁。我喜欢运动。我爱吃橘子。我讨厌苹果。我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫Jim。他也喜欢吃橘子。他讨厌吃香蕉。我们是快乐的男孩。

提示单词:运动sports 橘子orange 苹果apple 香蕉banana

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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题 1.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 3.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 8.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 9.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 10.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 12.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 13.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday. A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the

过去分词用法详解

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boring 令人厌烦的

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过去分词用法讲与练

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第四部分习题与思考题 一绪论 1.试述您对大地测量学的理解? 2.大地测量的定义、作用与基本内容是什么? 3.简述大地测量学的发展概况?大地测量学各发展阶段的主要特点有哪些? 4.简述全球定位系统(GPS)、激光测卫(SLR)、甚长基线干涉测量(VIBL)、惯性测量系统(INS)的基本概念? 二坐标系统与时间系统 1.简述是开普勒三大行星定律? 2.什么是岁差与章动?什么是极移? 3.什么是国际协议原点 CIO? 4.时间的计量包含哪两大元素?作为计量时间的方法应该具备什么条件? 5.恒星时、世界时、历书时与协调时是如何定义的?其关系如何? 6.什么是大地测量基准? 7.什么是天球?天轴、天极、天球赤道、天球赤道面与天球子午面是如何定义的? 8.什么是时圈、黄道与春分点?什么是天球坐标系的基准点与基准面? 9.如何理解大地测量坐标参考框架? 10.什么是椭球的定位与定向?椭球的定向一般应该满足那些条件? 11.什么是参考椭球?什么是总地球椭球? 12.什么是惯性坐标系?什么协议天球坐标系、瞬时平天球坐标系、瞬时真天球坐标系?13.试写出协议天球坐标系与瞬时平天球坐标系之间,瞬时平天球坐标系与瞬时真天球坐标系的转换数学关系式。 14.什么是地固坐标系、地心地固坐标系与参心地固坐标系? 15.什么协议地球坐标系与瞬时地球坐标系?如何表达两者之间的关系? 16.如何建立协议地球坐标系与协议天球坐标系之间的转换关系,写出其详细的数学关系式。 17.简述一点定与多点定位的基本原理。 18.什么是大地原点?大地起算数据是如何描述的? 19.简述1954年北京坐标系、1980年国家大地坐标系、新北京54坐标系的特点以及它们之间存在相互关系。 20.什么是国际地球自传服务(IERS)、国际地球参考系统(ITRS)、国际地球参考框架(ITRF)? ITRS的建立包含了那些大地测量技术,请加以简要说明? 21. 站心坐标系如何定义的?试导出站心坐标系与地心坐标系之间的关系? 22.试写出不同平面直角坐标换算、不同空间直角坐标换算的关系式?试写出上述两种坐标转换的误差方程式? 23.什么是广义大地坐标微分方程(或广义椭球变换微分方程)?该式有何作用?

boring 和bored的区别

不能片面说人做主语用ed,物做主语ing ing形式是修饰引起这种感觉的人或物;ed形式是描写人或物的感受。(当然物一般是动物) 翻译的话 ing形式的词译为“令人……的”;ed形式译为“……的” boring是令人感到厌烦的;bored是厌烦的。 a boring person 能够指一个了无情趣的人,让人觉得无趣的人 a bored person 则是说这个人自己感到很无趣 1.bore 1)vt.使厌烦;挖 e.g. I'm bored with this job. 这件工作厌烦了。 The oldier bore the sharp pain in the wound with great courage. 这士兵以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛。 2)n.令人讨厌的人(或事) e.g. It's a bore having to go out again. 外出真是讨厌。 boredom n.厌倦,无趣 e.g. in infinite boredom 极其无趣 boring n. 钻(孔) adj. 令人厌烦的(事或物) e.g. The play was boring. 这部短剧很一点意思都没有。 bored adj. 无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的 e.g. Jack is so bored. 杰克是个没有趣的人。 2.surprising 是针对事或物感到惊奇。 surprised 则是针对人。 3.pleasant adj. 愉快的, 快乐的, 舒适的, 合意的可爱的, 举止文雅的, 活泼的滑稽的, 有趣的 (天气)晴朗的, 美好的容易相处的, 友爱的 e.g. a pleasant voice 悦耳的声音 a pleasant companion 可爱的伴侣 a pleasant time 愉快地度过时光 pleasing adj. 舒适的, 使人愉快的; 满意的; 惹人喜欢的, 可爱的 e.g. a pleasing look 使人愉快的神情 a very well mannered and pleasing young man 彬彬有礼而令人喜爱的年轻人

(完整版)havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结

havesth.done等四种句型用法差异最全面总结 have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 等四种句型的区别 Thanks to: 许氏英语教学暨研究工作室 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 例:①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。 (2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 例:①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必 须在星期二以前完成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 例:①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。

(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例:①I had him repair my bike. (=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 (2)表示主语无意识的行为,这时“have”作“有”解。例:These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. (3)表示主语“经历”某事。 例:He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 (4)在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例:I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。(1)在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”,“让某情况发生”之意,含有动作正在进行之意。 例:①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起

土木工程施工习题及思考题

习题及思考题 1.1 为什么要进行建筑抗震设计?我国《建筑抗震设计规范》规定对哪些建筑必须进行抗震设计? 1. 2 地震按其成因分为哪几种类型?按其震源的深浅又分为哪几种类型? 1. 3 地震灾害主要表现在哪几个方面?建筑物破坏的表现形式是什么? 1.4 什么是地震波?地震波包含了哪几种波? 1.5 什么是地震动的三要素?它们的作用是什么? 1.6 什么是地震震级?什么是地震烈度、基本烈度和抗震设防烈度? 1.7 简述众值烈度、基本烈度和罕遇烈度的划分标准及其关系。 1.8 我国规范依据建筑使用功能的重要性将建筑分为哪儿类?分类的作用是什么? 1.9 抗震设防烈度和设计基本地层加速度的关系是什么? 1.10 什么是三水准设防目标和两阶段设计方法? 1.11 什么是建筑抗震概念设汁?它主要包括哪几方面内容? 1.12 在选择建筑抗震结构体系时,应注意符合哪些要求? 2.1 我国抗震规范将建筑场地类别划分为几类?为什么划分?主要考虑哪些因素? 2.2 建筑场地类别与场地土类型是否相同?它们有何区别? 2.3 什么是土层等效剪切波速?其作用是什么?如何计算? 2.4 什么是场地覆盖层厚度?如何确定? 2.5 什么是场地的卓越周期?确定卓越周期的意义是什么? 2.6 哪些建筑可不进行天然地基及基础的抗震承载力验算?为什么? 2.7 如何确定地基抗震承载力?简述天然地基抗震承载力的验算方法。 2.8什么是地基土的液化?液化会造成哪些震害?影响地基土液化的主要因素有哪些? 2.9怎么样判别地基土的液化?如何确定地基土液化的严重程度? 2.10 不同液化等级可能造成的震害如何?简述地基土的抗液化措施。 2.11 下表为某建筑场地的钻孔资料,试确定该场地的类别。

英语中过去分词的用法讲解

英语中过去分词的用法 过去分词的用法讲解如下: 过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么,如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析,只有了解了过去分词的用法,才能正确的运用和使用它。 一、基本概念 1. 分词的定义 1.动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用: 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语),在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1) 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如:Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的(它是被打坏的)。He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2) 过去分词做定语: 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。如: The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。(excited people 被激动了的人) We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。(被资质认证过的老师,或经过资质认证的老师。)

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。 The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学生出席了。 3) 过去分词做状语: 过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。 Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。 ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。 Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

东南大学物理化学内容及思考题

实验一恒容量热法——燃烧热的测定 一、操作步骤 1.样品压片 截取 15 cm 无弯曲、无扭折的镍丝在电子天平上准确称至0.0001 g。将镍丝的中部在细金属棒上绕上4 ~ 5圈,抽出金属棒,将镍丝的两端合并穿入模子的底板,将模子放在底板上,然后置于压片机的托板上。在台秤上秤取0.8g已干燥的苯甲酸(不超过1g),倒入模子,向下转动压片机旋柄,将样品压片,压好后,向上转动旋柄,抽出托板,底板脱落,在压模下置一张洁净的纸片,再向下转动旋柄,将压片压出,放在已称重的燃烧皿中,再次准确称量至0.1mg。 2.装弹 将燃烧皿置于氧弹支架上,将镍丝两头分别紧绕在电极的下端,将弹帽放在弹体上,旋紧弹帽,用万用电表检查两电极是否通路;绑镍丝前应不通,绑镍丝后应为通路,否则重新压片。通路时两极间电阻值一般应不大于20 。 3. 充氧气 将氧弹进气口和充氧器的出气口接通,按下充氧器的手柄,此时表压指针指向0.5MPa,松开充氧器的手柄,氧气已充入氧弹中。用特制顶针顶开氧弹出气孔,放出氧弹内的空气,再将氧弹进气口和充氧器的出气口接通,按下充氧器的手柄,此时表压指针指向1.5 MPa,1 min 后松开充氧器的手柄,氧气已充入氧弹中。将充好氧气的氧弹再用万用表检查两极是否通路;若通路,则将氧弹放入量热计的内筒中。 4调节水温 将温差测量仪探头放入水夹套,测量并记录夹套内水温,用容量瓶取2000ml已调温的水注入内筒中(控制内筒水温比夹套水温低1℃左右), 5. 燃烧和测量温度 装上搅拌马达,将氧弹两极用电线连接在点火变压器上,温差测量仪探头插入内筒水中,然后盖上盖子。打开总电源开关,打开搅拌开关,接通精密温度温差测量仪,选择温差档,可精确至0.001℃,按下时间键,计时的时间间隔将在1 min 和0.5 min 之间转换选择;打开量热计控制器的电源,按下搅拌键,预热10 min 后,开始实验计时,此时每隔1 min 读一次数据;10 min 后,按下点火键,同时计时的时间间隔改为0.5 min;直到每次读数时温度上升小于0.1℃再改为1 min 读一次,继续10 min,结束实验。(点火片刻温差显示迅速上升,即表示样品已燃烧;如果通电后,温度上升速度不快,表示点火没有成功,需打开氧弹,检查原因,排除故障。) 5 实验结束 停止实验后,取出温差测量仪探头放入水夹套,记录水夹套水温。取出氧弹,放出余气,打开氧弹盖,称剩余镍丝质量;复原仪器。 6测量萘的燃烧热,萘取0.5g(不超过0.6g) 二、数据计录和数据处理 室温大气压 苯甲酸的质量萘的质量

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A.above B.in C.on D.over 7.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also 8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A.until B.when C.before D.after 11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

高二过去分词讲解与练习

高二过去分词讲解与练习 1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词,是由动词的过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用:过去分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或 副词,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1)过去分词作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如: Don 'touch the glass because it is broken.不要碰那个杯子,它是坏的。 He is quite pleased with the desig n of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2)过去分词做定语:单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,相当于一个定语从句。 The excited people rushed into the buildi ng. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 We n eed more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个定语从句。如: Is there anything pla nned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。如: The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. The meet ing, atte nded by one thousa nd stude nts, was a success. 3)过去分词做状语:过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、 方式或伴随情况等。 ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念. 如: Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如: Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelli ng with each other. En couraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。女口:Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study En glish. If heated, water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。 ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如:Exhausted by the running, they we nt on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。 ⑤表方式或伴随情况。如:The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. Seated at the table, my father and I were talk ing about my job. 4)过去分词作补足语:过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语,用作宾语补语。如:When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth exami ned? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.

Have的用法讲解

在英语单词中,have本身包含具体的词意"有",还可以用作助动词,这也是广大学生同胞们在做关于have的翻译疑问句时经常纠结的地方。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语,下面我们就为同学全面归纳“have+宾语+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法。 一、have + 宾语+ 不定式 该结构中have的基本意思是“有” 1. 表示有某事要做,其中的不定式为定语。如: She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。 2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B,其中的不定式为结果状语。如: I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运,找他时他正在家。 二、have + 宾语+ 动词原形 该结构中的动词原形,实为省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有: 1. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。如: He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。 2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如:

I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。 三、have + 宾语+ 现在分词 该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有: 1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如: She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神。 2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与won’t, can’t连用)。如: I won’t have you smoki ng at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。 3. 说服或命令某人做某事。如: He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。 四、have + 宾语+ 过去分词 该结构的最大特点就是,其中的过去分词与其前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来,该结构有以下主要用法: 1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。如: We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。

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