英语16种时态及练习题附答案
英语的16种时态
英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：
1. 一般现在时
He always_______（ help） others.
The next train _______（leave） at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. 现在进行时(be doing)
They _______（ havｅ） a meeting.
I _______（study） at an evening school.
Mike _______（ comｅ）home on Thursday.
They_______（ havｅ）a party next week.
■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：
He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.
3. 现在完成时(have done)
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.
5. 一般过去时
I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car
_______(will)you mind my sitting here
6. 过去完成时(had done)
用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I_______(shill )see my friend the next day.
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
Mary _______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
I _______( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般将来时
用法：
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
We _______（send ）her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
My mother _______（come) to visit me next week .
D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。
Don't worry, I ___ ___ ____make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do"的5种用法：
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_______( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 将来完成时(will have done)
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
英语时态练习100题
will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _always ____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No
D. doesn't he…Yes
Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he
A. goes…doesn't
B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you
A. don't think…don't
B. aren't thinking… aren't
C. don't think… do
D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied…played B. studied…plaied
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed… cryed
B. noticed… cried
C. noticed…cried
D. noticed… cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped… cleanned
B. moped… cleaned
C. mopped…cleaned
D. moped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited… jumpped
B. visited… jumped
C. visited… jumped
D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have… did
B. Did they have… had
C. Had they... had D. Had they (i)
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.
A. Did…went…went
B. Did… go… went
C. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest
A. Did… went… stopped
B. Did… go… stop
C. Did… went… stop
D. Did… go… stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.
A. did… did
B. did… gave
C. didn't… did
D. didn't… gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.
A. Who… wrote
B. What…wrote
C. Who did…write
D. What did… write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked…had
B. talk…have
C. were talking…had
D. are talking…have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard
B. did… didn't hear
C. was doing… heard
D. was doing… didn't hear
36. " _____ you angry then" "They_ too much noise.”
A. Are…were making
B. Were…were making
C. Are…made
D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch
B. was repairing… watched
C. repaired… watched
D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting
B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting
D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked... did B. was knocking (i)
C. knocked… was doing
D. knock… am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned… was opening
B. was learning… opened
C. learned… opened
D. is learning… open
参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming
B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes
D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched… was finishing
B. was watching… finished
C. watched… finished
D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made
B. was doing… made
C. was doing… was making
D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go
B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went
D. taught… went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave
B. is giving
C. was given
D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday
B. next Sunday
C. every Sunday
D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work
B. works
C. worked
D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come
B.
C. comes
D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain
B. is raining
C. will rain
D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow
B. is snowing
C. will snow
D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon
A. Will…does
B. is going to do
C. is…doing
D. Shall… do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.
A. is… going to be
B. will…be
C. shall…be
D. does…be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be
B. is growing to be
C. will be
D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please
A. Are…going to wake
B. Are…waking
C. Will…wake
D. Do…wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will go…will learn
B. will go…is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn
D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to come…shall tell
B. will come…shall tell
C. comes…will tell
D. come…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is
B. will…be…will
C. is…going to be…is going
D. will be…will be 参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says…will do
B.said…will do
C. said… would do
D. says…would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say… will go
B. said… will go
C. said… would go
D. say…would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell…will be
B. tells…would be
C. told…will be
D. told…would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell…will be
B. tells… would be
C. told…will be
D. told… would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know… would be
B.knows… will be
C. knew… would be
D. knew… will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want… would go
B. want… will go
C. wanted… would go
D. wanted… will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow
A. Does… learn… would go
B. Does… learn… will go
C. Did… learn… would go
D. Did… learn… will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn… would have
B. have learned… would have
C. learn… will have
D. have learned… will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day
A. Do…think…will find
B. Do…thought…would find
C. Did…think…will find
D. Did…thought…would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought…will take
B. thought…would take
C. think… will take B. think… would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask… would take
B. ask… will take
C. asked… would take
D. asked… can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be… will be
B. is, would be
C. was… will be
D. was… would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is… won't be
B. is… wouldn't be
C. was… won' be
D. was… wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
A. would take… would meet
B. would take…met
C. will take… will meet
D. will take… meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made…have tried
B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried
D. made…tried
76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ”. " Last year. "
A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got… is
B. has climbed… was
C. got… was
D. climbed… is
78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have… copied…have
C. Have… copied… did
D. Did …copy…had
79. "Why she angry" "Because he _____ at he just now.
A. did… get, shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A. Have… seen… did… see
B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen
D. Did…see…have…seen
参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited
B. have kept…waite d
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has… been … has gone
B. has…gone…has been
C. did… go… went
D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying.
A. Has… cried… has stopped
B. Is…crying…stopped
C. Did… cry… stopped
D. Is…crying…has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)
C. know... have lived D. know (iv)
85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to
B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to
D. Have… been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is
B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is
D. has joined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came…have climbed
B. came…had climbed
C. come…have climbed
D. had come…climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went…took
B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took
D. had gone…had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.
A. had found…had been
B. had found…was
C. found…had been
D. found…was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches… has got
B. reached…had got
C. reached… got
D. had reached…got
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote… heard
B. wrote… had heard
C. had written… heard
D. have written… hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get… had had
B. got… had had
C. had got… had bad
D. got… hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew…arrived
B. had flown…had arrived
C. flew…had arrived
D. had flown…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. says…has rained
B. says…had rained
C. said… had rained
D. said…rained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had worked…knew
B. had worked….had known
C. worked…knew
D. worked…had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got…had waited
B. got…waited
C. had got…waited
D. got…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. has been in
B. have been in
C. went to
D. has gone to
_____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. had
参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC
96-100 ADCBA
英语16种时态精彩分析
写在前面 时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2时间状语: Tomorrow, next day(week, month,year…·) soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc . 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它
人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解
七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构：肯定句： 主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。
常见的八种英语时态详解精编版
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
十六种英语时态总结(最新)
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形 be（was，were）to+动词原形 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？ He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式） 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例：He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它；答语：Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
英语8种时态讲解及练习
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。
英语16种时态总结
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种： 一. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明
英语时态的16种时态时间轴说明 一般现在时：表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: every …,sometimes,always,never,often, usually 例句：I often go to work by foot. 一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: yesterday,last week,an hour ago ，the day before 例句：We studied English there in 1998 一般将来时：即将发生动作或状态。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours 例句：I will fly to HK tomorrow. 现在进行时：表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: now,at the moment,look!... 例句：He is doing the housework at home now. 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去
过去进行时：过去某个时间正在发生的动作。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: at that time, at 10 o’clock last night ,at that moment 例句：I was doing my homework at that time. 将来进行时：将来某个时间正在发生的动作。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: This time tomorrow, at 9 o ’clock tomorrow, in a minute 例句：This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema.. 现在完成时：用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: already ；yet ；ever ；never ；for two weeks ；since 例句：Has he worked here since he came here? 过去完成时 时间轴 常连用的时间状语: by the end of last year, by last year, before 从句（过去时） 例句：how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…），once a week(day, year, month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）， 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时， 还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…），soon, in a few minutes, by…，the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语 + will/shall + do + 其它 4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are not going to do ；主语 + will/shall not do + 其它 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…），the following month(week…），etc.
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 2．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．My mother when I got home yesterday.
英语16种英语时态解析
英语16种英语时态解析！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例： I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例： I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。