2020年浙江省中考英语预测试卷(有答案)

浙江省中考英语预测试卷

英语试卷（共95分）

I.单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）

（）1. --- Do you know _____ man under the tree?

--- Sorry, I don't know.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

（）2. His home is near his company. He goes to work on____ every day.

A. bus

B. bike

C. car

D. foot

（）3. --- The math exam was very easy, wasn't it?

--- Yes, I think _____ would pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

（）4. As students, we should never _____ today's work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off （）5. ______ happily the children are flying kites !

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

（）6. If it ____ rain tomorrow, I will go to the park with my classmates.

A. isn't

B. don't

C. doesn't

D. is （）7. Kate doesn’t want to wear the blouse because ______the color _____ the size fits her.

A. not only; but also

B. either; or

C. both; and

D. neither; nor

（）8. --- Can you tell me how to make banana juice?

--- Sure, please watch carefully and you will see how it ______.

A. is making

B. makes

C. is made

D. will make （）9. --- Do you know ______ our school?

--- Not sure, yet. Maybe next Monday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

（）10. --- Will you please play basketball with me this afternoon?

---_____. I will look after my mother because she is ill.

A. I think so .

B. I’d like to.

C. I’m afraid so.

D. I’m afraid not II. 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共15分）

It was on such a cold morning, near Oxford Maryland. 11 I

looked out of the window, I found the night’s snow had painted a

completely white world. Suddenly a large Canada goose* came into my

sight. It was standing very still with 12 wings folded to its sides.

Its feet were frozen to the ice of the river and it couldn’t move.

Then from the dark sky, I saw a line of swans* moving freely. When

they noticed the goose, they landed on the ice as 13 as possible. As the 14 came close to the goose, I was 15 that those great swan bills* might hurt the goose’s body.

Amazingly instead, those bills began to 16 on the ice. It went on for 17 an hour. In the end, the goose was free. The swans rose again, and circled in the sky, waiting to see the 18 of their work.

However, the goose was still standing on the ice and 19 fly because of some ice held in its feathers. Then four of the swans watching in the sky came down to help it move the 20 away. Luckily, the goose was 21 and could move again.

When the goose spread its wings to their fullest, the four swans flew up into the sky and joined the circling group. They went on their journey to their secret land. Behind them, the goose was flying with joy. It 22 them and joined the last end of the line.

I 23 them until they disappeared over the tips of the farthest trees. Only then did I realize that tears were running 24 my face. The swans were so warm-hearted that they 25 the goose.

This is a true sto ry. I always think of it in the bad moments, and tell myself, “If so for birds, wh y not for man?”

（）11. A. When B. Before C. Until D. If

（）12. A. his B. its C. her D. your

（）13. A. loudly B. slowly C. quickly D. easily

（）14. A. butterflies B. swans C. birds D. bees

（）15. A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. surprised

（）16. A. drink B. eat C. dance D. work

（）17. A. almost B. already C. really D. always

（）18. A. reason B. skill C. result D. plan

（）19. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

（）20. A. water B. feather C. ice D. tear

（）21. A. free B. busy C. sad D. tired

（）22. A. guided B. stopped C. killed D. followed

（）23. A. heard B. watched C. tasted D. read

（）24. A. down B. up C. away D. out

（）25. A. handed out B. gave out C. helped out D. took out

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

China Daily was set up in 1981. It is a kind of newspaper which mainly talks

about the things that happen here in China. Readers can get the newest

information about the modern China. It is also published in two languages:

Chinese and English. The price for each piece is 5 yuan. Besides, it is also the

most important newspaper that is written in English here in China.

Shanghai Daily was set up in 1999. It is the most popular for the foreigners

who are at the moment working in Shanghai. It talks mostly about the

business in Shanghai, and some of the news world wide. It is also the first

local newspaper that turns up here in China. The price for each copy is 3

yuan.

21st Century is a kind of newspaper which is quite popular with the students in

the college as well as in the middle schools. That’s because readers can find a

lot of interesting stories about the teens. This newspaper is under the

management of China daily. So the price for each copy of this newspaper is 5

yuan.

（）26. Which newspaper is written both in English and Chinese?

A. New York Times.

B. China Daily

C. Shanghai Daily

D. 21st Century.

（）27. Shanghai Daily mainly talks about __________.

A. news that happen in China and Europe.

B. the stories of the teens

C. newest information of modern China

D. business in local Shanghai

（）28. Why do students like 21st Century?

A. Because of the price.

B. Because of the picture.

C. Because of the stories.

D. Because of the tests.

B

These days, a lot of people begin to wonder if it is better to live in the city

than to live in the countryside. According to a survey, some people choose to

live in the city, where they find everything is just at their hand, they can walk to buy the everyday goods and it is easier for them to take the public transportation.

However, others think that living in the city is not perfect at all, they have to fight for standing room on the bus at the rush hour every day, and endless traffic jams take us lots of time on the road. Some even can not afford the houses in the city. Because of this, some people come up with the idea of living in between, that is to say, they can live near the countryside, but not too far away from the city, and in that case, it usually takes people about an hour or so to go to work by subway. So they can not only enjoy the convenience of the city life, but also the fresh air and big houses here in the countryside. To some point, this idea sounds working. It is why there are plenty of the young people prefer to choose to live in those so-called gray areas. Anyway, just as an old Chinese old saying goes: “You can’t sell the cow and drink the milk.”

（）29. According to the passage, which of the following is good about living in the city?

A. It is difficult to buy everyday goods.

B. The public transportation is great.

C. The houses are very cheaper.

D. There are more friends there in the city.

（）30. According to the passage, which of the following is bad about living in the city?

A. The prices of the houses are very high.

B. There are fewer traffic jams on the road.

C. The air is much better in the city.

D. The people in the city are friendlier.

（）31. People want to live in the so-called gray areas, because of ___________.

A. the air pollution

B. the big houses

C. the traffic jams

D. different food

（）32. Who will probably choose to live in the so-called gray areas?

A. The young people

B. The children

C. The old people

D. The teenager

C

We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have

changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can

almost get by with no technology at all.

As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet becomes more necessary. Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make -- especially when it comes to mobile phones. Kids will beg their parents for a mobile phone, especially in middle school. However, different people hold different ideas on this technology. For many parents, it's more about safety: They want to know that their kids can call them as quickly as possible if necessary. For teachers, mobile phones can be used to record lessons when students are not in class. But many teachers dislike mobile phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.

Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools do not allow students to use mobile phones because of it.

Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. To some point, IPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children's education? Maybe they do. That's the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. "Some do more with their mobile phones than we can do with our computers" he jokes. "I don't think we should be afraid. The truth is that it's easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of a whole generation." Anyway, technology is changing our way of life in one way or another, and it is better for us to make the best of it.

（）33. When do students need the least technology according to paragraph one?

A. In the Middle school.

B. In the University.

C. In the Primary school.

D. In the College.

（）34. Why do parents agree to buy their children mobile phones?

A. They want their children to be more different.

B. They think mobile phones are helpful to their study.

C. They want to get in touch with their children.

D. They want their children to be up to date.

（）35. What does t he unlined word “it” means in the second paragraph?

A. using mobile phones to listen to music.

B. using mobile phones to send messages.

C. using mobile phones to cheat in exams.

D. using mobile phones to call their parents.

（）36. What is Doug Johnson’ idea on technology?

A. IPods are not necessary for kids at all.

B. We’d better make the best use of technology.

C. We should be afraid of the technology.

D. Computers should be accepted only by us.

D

The most well-known mistake about colds is that colds are caused by cold.

In fact, they are not. They are caused by viruses* passing on from person to

person. You catch a cold by coming into touch directly or indirectly, with

someone who already has one.

There are several examples that can support this idea. Firstly, If cold causes colds, it would be easy to expect the Eskimos to suffer* from them forever. But they do not.

Secondly, in the faraway places like Arctic areas explorers* have reported being free from colds until coming into touch again with people who has a cold from the outside world.

Thirdly, during the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches*, cold and wet, but they did not catch the cold very easily.

Fourthly, in the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp*, they did not have enough to wear and eat, but we were surprised to find that they seldom had colds.

Finally, at the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the uncomfortable position of being cold and wet for long period of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about in wet clothes in a cold room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to worn out. None of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more often in the winter? Even though we have done the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people like to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a solution for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors*(止痛片) such as Aspirin*, but all that they can do is to make the patient feel better instead of making them healthy again.

（）37. How many examples the writer has offered to support his idea?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

（）38. Which of the following agree with this passage?

A. The Eskimos suffer from colds all the time.

B. Colds are usually caused by cold.

C. Staying outside too long must lead to a cold.

D. Cold is spread by means of virus.

（）39. When do Arctic explorers may catch colds?

A. When they are working in the far away Arctic areas.

B. When they are writing reports in terribly cold weather.

C. When they are free from work in the far away Arctic areas.

D. When they are coming into touch again with the outside world.

（）40. The passage mainly talks about_____.

A. several famous experiments on common colds

B. the famous wrong idea about common colds

C. some great ways to deal with common colds

D. the results of the research on common colds

IV.词语运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

41. The fruit is still green and tastes _____.

42. In Hangzhou, the temperature often falls _____ zero in winter.

43. At school we should pay more ______ to our studies than our clothes.

44. October is the month of the year.

45. We _______ to shake hands when we meet for the first time in China.

B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about 46. _____(他们的) diets and exercise. The truth is healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to 47._____ (保持)fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the 48. _____(能量) it needs. Teenage 50._______ (女孩)need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need much 49. _______(多). Doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. Rice, bread, vegetables and fruit are 51.______ ( 在…中) different kinds of foods that can give 50% of your calories. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. If you don’t do it, you will feel 52.______(口渴). Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercising is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Whenever you exercise, your body 53.______(产生) something that makes you feel 54.______(放松). It can even help you 55.______(睡眠) better at night and make you study better!

V.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请为下文匹配小标题, 有一个小标题多余。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

56

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

57

Don’t alway s think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

58

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

59

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

60

If you have b ad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friend s VI.书面表达（本题1题，共20分）

近年来，随着淘宝的发展，网上购物非常流行。你们班同学就是否应该在网上购物开展了调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1.文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节(如理由)。

2.词数110左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。

Recently, we have discussed whether we should shop online. Here are the results. Most students agree. They think _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I单项选择

1-5 BDCDC 6-10 CDCBD

II完型填空

11-15 ABCBC 16-20 DACBC 21-25 ADBAC

III阅读理解

26-28 BDC 29-32 BABA 33-36CCBB 37-40 CDDB IV词汇运用

41-45 sour, below, attention, tenth, are supposed

46-50 their, keep/ stay, energy, girls, more

51-55 among, thirsty, produces/ will produce, relaxed, (to) sleep

V任务型阅读

56-60 DABEC