意大利语语法:疑问形容词和疑问代词

意大利语语法:疑问形容词和疑问代词
意大利语语法:疑问形容词和疑问代词

意大利语语法:疑问形容词和疑问代词生命不休,学习不止。以下整理的关于疑问形容词和疑问代词的意大利语语法,希望对大家有所帮助,更多信息请关注!

疑问词又细分为:

疑问形容词:后面可以加名词;

疑问代词:它代指一个名词或者代替一个名词。

疑问形容词:

1)che 和 quale

①表述意思的范围不同:

Che 使用意义更广泛一些,相当于英语的what。

Quale使用意义更具体一些,相当于英语的which,一般用于在两个或两

以上物体中进行选择时。

例句:

Che telefono hai? 你有什么手机?(意义很广泛)

Qual è il tuo telefono? Quello rosso o quello giallo?哪个是你的手机?那

个红色的还是黄色的?(意思更具体)

(注意哦:qual è之间没有省音撇,是独立书写的)

②都可与前置词搭配:

这种情况下,前置词要置于疑问词之前。

例句:

In che città vivi? 你住在哪个城市?

Con quale macchina sei arrivato? Con la Fiat o con la Mercedes? 你乘坐

哪辆车到达的?菲亚特还是梅赛德斯?

2)quanto

① quanto要与后面修饰的名词进行性数搭配的。

例句:

Quanto pesce hai comprato? 你买了多少鱼?

Quanta acqua hai bevuta? 你喝了多少水?

Quanti gatti hai? 你有多少只猫?

Quante auto hai? 你有多少辆车?

② quanto 前面也可以加前置词

例句:

Da quanto tempo abiti a Roma? 你在罗马住了多久?

Con quante persone lavori? 你和多少人一起工作?

Per quanti giorni hai lavorato con Mario?你和Mario 在一起工作了几天?

疑问代词

1)chi

①代指人

例句:

Chi è quella ragazza laggiù? 那里的那个女孩儿是谁?

Chi parla italiano, Mario o Paola? 谁说意大利语,是Mario还是Paola?

② chi前面也可以加前置词

例句:

Con chi lavori? 你和谁工作?

Per chi è quel regalo? 那个礼物是给谁的?

2)che 或者 che cosa

①这两个词意思相同,用来询问信息。

例句:

Che (cosa) scrivi? 你在写什么?

②前面也可以添加前置词。

例句:

Con che cosa scrivi? 你用什么东西写字?

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。 名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。 代词表格: 名词性物主代词的用法: 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) e.g:1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) e.g:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 e.g: It's hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag)is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习: 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况 单个的形容词作定语时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但在某些情况下需后置: 1. 修饰不定代词时:修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后。如: This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。 Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 2. 形容词短语作定语时:形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。 3. 成对的形容词作定语时:有时成对的形容词作定语,考虑到句子的节奏和平衡,可以后置。如:There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱,简朴而美观。 She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔,有蓝的、红的。 4. 表语形容词作定语时:当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。 The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。 有时形容词作定语时,既可放在被修饰名词之前,也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如: in past years / in years past 过去的年月 the following days / the days following 以后的日子 另外,形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如: If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够,事情就好办了。 The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。 注意,有的形容词前置和后置均可,但含义不同。如: What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的) He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的) 另外,有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词,当它用作形容词时前置,用作副词时后置。如: upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定代词的 用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,须位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近,我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1,My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

不定代词和动词不定式用法小结

不定代词的用法 1.代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词 2.some与any的区别 1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”,可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些”,可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式 2)在反问句、疑问句中,表示请求、建议和希望对方得到肯定回答时,多用some. Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗? Why didn’t you buy some sweets?你怎么没买点糖果? 3)any 用于肯定句时,表示是“任何的” Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。 3)some还有表示“某个”的意思 I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。 3.复合不定代词:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). A:作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Is there anything wrong with your watch?”“No, nothing is wrong with it B:修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。 This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。 Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗? C:一般来说,当主语是指人的复合代词,如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时,其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they;当前面句子中的复合代词指物,如everything, something, anything, nothing 等时,其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词it。如:Everyone is here, aren’t they? 人都到了,是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切准备好了,是吗? Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, aren’t they? 有人在门口等我,是吗? 3.few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 1)few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few修饰可数名词或代替可数的事物, little、a little修饰不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。 He is very poor and he has little money. 他很穷,几乎没有什么钱 Don’t worry. There is st ill a little time left. 别着急,还有一点儿时间呢 In that polar region there live few people. 在那个极地地区几乎不住人 You can get a few sweets from him. 你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果 2)a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. Let him sleep a little. 3)quite a few (相当多)only a few (只有几个,几乎没有) 4、all和both, either的用法 1)all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词或不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词 All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。 Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如: I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,须位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近,我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1,My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it? A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any: Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗? Whynot buysome bread?为什么不买些面包呢? Shall Igetsome chalk foryou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colourwill do.任何颜色都行。Comeany day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much的用法以及区别 不定代词many和much都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see manypeople there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? Wedon’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much workhas been done.许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given metoo much. 你已给我太多了。 Take asmany (much)as youwant.你要多少拿多少。 I asked heragreat manyquestions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;muchtoo;toomany 1、toomuch常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good orbad foryour health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You'vegivenme toomuch.你给我的太多了. We've hadtoo much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drovemuch too fast.他开车开得太快了.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.

复合不定代词语法及练习

复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事 (以上三行为复合不定代词) Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处 (这一行是复合不定副词) Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 1、例:Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑 问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ①请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗? Would/will you please 动原?请你做某事好吗? ②建议的疑问句: Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。? Why not 动原。。。? Shall we动原。。。?我们做某事好吗? 否定疑问句用some: ①why don’t you eat some bread? ②Can’t you see some books on the desk ③Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定代词的 用法 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,须位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近,我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1,My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it? A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”, 对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) 1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please." 2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!" - "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any) 9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them 指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 1.There isn't ____ water in the cup. A.any B.many C.some D.the 2.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A.anything B.something C.nothing 3.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

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