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宾语从句讲解：宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后。

Tell him which class you are in 。

Do you know what he likes？

注：

（1）主、从句时态一致：

主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；

He answered that he was listening to me.

主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；

eg. He says （that）he will leave a message on my desk.

They know （that）he is working hard.

具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；

eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

Father told me that practice makes perfect 。

（2）否定前移，及完成反意问句

在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。（注：否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）

eg. I don‘t think you are right ，are you ？

I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet，have they ？（3）运用虚拟语气的情况

在表示：

建议suggest 、advise、propose；

要求demand 、desire、request；

决定decide；

命令order、command、require；

坚决主张insist；

等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v.（虚拟语气）

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我不知道他来自何方。 The chil dren didn’t know who Father Christmas is.孩子们不知道谁是圣诞老人。 He asked me why I was late for the meeting. 他问我为什么迟到。 Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路怎么走。（3）.如果用一个一般疑问句来充当主句的宾语，则由连词if或whether引导。如： She asked me if she could borrow these books. 她问我她能否借这些书。 Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 你能告诉我新镇是否有一些好的博物馆吗？ I am not sure if he will come to my birthday party. 我不太确信他是否会参加我的生日聚会。考点二注意正确使用时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时，从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句根据实际情况用过去时态的某一种。

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句 (一)宾语从句的种类 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 禾口连接畐U词when, where, why, how 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for? He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ' t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否”例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting. (三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如: I don ' t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway stati on? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scien tists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 、典型例题【中考链接】 1. Do you know duri ng the coming summer holiday? A . what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know 引导的宾语从过去进行

高中英语宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解 1、概述用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town.他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming.他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think(that)he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish(that)she would understand me.我希望她理解我. （2）由关系代词what,who,whose,which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. （3）关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词when, where, how, why既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?

(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】 1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看 look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。 2). s ee: 看见，看的结果 see a film看电影，see a doctor看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。 3). watch: 注意看的对象 watch TV看电视，watch a movie看电影，watch a football game看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。 4). 其他看的表达看书: read a book，看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have look ed for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ing enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做……eg: I do enjoy playing with you. try doing 试着做……eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做……eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费……eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

高中宾语从句总结

一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. 主语谓语动词名词作宾语 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语 He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. (叫几个人起来造句) who hadn’t passed the exam. when she would leave this building. why she cried last night. where she was going to study. which student was his partner in the short play. if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning. how she managed to solve the problem. why water flows from a high position to a lower position. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。 5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. who broke the window yesterday. when I can have a holiday. why I failed the exam yesterday. where I should have dinner with my friend tonight. which book is the best one.