高中英语 Unit 1 Living wellSection Ⅲ Grammar复习动词不定式教学案 新人教版选修7
Unit 1 Living wellSection Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词不定式
语法图解
探究发现
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to_make (make) me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to_adapt (adapt) to my disability.
2．Then I started to_get (get) weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium.
3．Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to_know (know) what the future holds.
4．I am happy to_have_found (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.
5．My ambition is to_work (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
6．Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to_buy (buy) it from me.
7．To_look (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
8. I have to work hard to_live (live) a normal life but it has been worth it.
9．If I had a chance to_say (say) one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.
10．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live (live) as rich and full a life as you do.
[我的发现]
(1)以上句子皆用了动词不定式。动词不定式在句中可充当宾语(如句1、 2、 6)，主语(如句3、7)，原因状语(如句4)，表语(如句5)，定语(如句9)及目的状语(如句8、 10)。
(2)在句1中，“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中充当宾语。
(3)动词不定式一般式的结构为：to_do (如句1、2、3、5、 6、 7、 8、 9、10)；动词不定式完成式的结构为：to_have_done (如句4)
一、动词不定式的时态
1．一般时
动词不定式的一般时(to do)所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
I noticed him go out.
我看见他出去了。(notice与go out同时发生)
I plan to attend the party to be held tomorrow.
我打算参加明天举行的聚会。(attend的动作在plan后发生)
2．进行时
动词不定式的进行时(to be doing)表示不定式的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
They are reported to be working hard.
据报道他们正努力地工作。(be reported与work同时发生)
I am very glad to be working with you.
我非常乐意与你一起工作。(be glad与work同时发生)
3．完成时
动词不定式的完成时(to have done)表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
很抱歉让你久等了。(keep发生在be sorry前)
He is believed to have come.
相信他已经来了。(come发生在believe前)
[名师点津] (1)在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted, wished, thought 等后常用动词不定式的完成时，表示过去没有实现的愿望、期待或计划等。
(2)在seem, appear, think, consider, believe等表示看法与想法的动词后常用动词不定式的完成时，表示该动作先于另一个动作发生。此结构也常用以it作形式主语的结构代替。
(3)常见的可接动词不定式完成时的形容词有：happy, sad, disappointed, satisfied,
likely, surprised等。
I hoped to have finished the work earlier.
我本希望早点儿完成那项工作。
I intended to have helped you.
我本打算帮助你。
He seems to have bought the new book.
＝It seems that he has bought the new book.
他好像已买了那本新书。
She is not likely to have got our letter.
她很可能还没收到我们的信。
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2016·北京高考改编)To_make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
②(2014·陕西高考改编)To_work (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have concluded Professor Russell several times.
③(2013·山东高考改编)I stopped the car to_take(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
④(2013·重庆高考改编)The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.
二、动词不定式的语态
1．主动语态和被动语态
(1)动词不定式有主动语态和被动语态两种形式；
(2)在主动语态中动词不定式与其逻辑主语构成主动关系；
(3)在被动语态中动词不定式与其逻辑主语构成被动关系；有一般时to be done和完成时to have been done两种形式。
We were very excited to hear the news.
听到那则消息，我们很兴奋。
It's a great honour for me to be invited.
能被邀请，甚是荣幸。(me是invite动作的承受者)
No harm seems to have been done.
似乎并没有什么危害发生。(harm是do的承受者；且发生在seem前)
2．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
(1)动词不定式作定语与被修饰词构成动宾关系，同时与句中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的主谓关系时。
We have masses of work to do today.Hurry up!
今天，我们有很多工作要做。快点儿！
(2)在“be ＋性质形容词＋动词不定式”结构中。
The water is not fit to drink, so hold out until we get to a shop.
这水不能喝。坚持住，我们会找到商店的。
(3)动词不定式与疑问代词连用时。
What to do next hasn't been decided.
下一步该做什么还没有决定。
(4)在“be to blame”中常用主动形式表示被动意义。
I felt I was to blame for this bicycle accident.
我觉得这次自行车事故怪我。
(5)当动词不定式的逻辑主语不清楚或不是句子的主语时，此时主动和被动结构都可用，而且在语意上并没有多大区别。
He is the very man to choose/to be chosen for the work.
他正是这项工作的最佳人选。
Give me a list of people to invite/to be invited.
给我一份需要邀请的人的名单。
[即时演练2] 补全句子
①(2014·北京高考改编)There are still many problems to_be_solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前还有很多问题需要解决。
②(2013·四川高考改编)The airport to_be_completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发展。
③(2012·辽宁高考改编)This machine is very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。
三、动词不定式的结构
1．带to的动词不定式
能直接跟带to的动词不定式结构的动词主要有ask, tell, hope, wish, learn, decide, want, forget, love, stop等。
I want to go to the movies with you.
我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don't forget toturn off the light before you leave.
在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
2．省略to的动词不定式
在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe 等使役动词和感官动词(短语)后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。
I felt the earth shake at that moment.
那时，我感到地球在晃动。
I often hear him sing the song.
我经常听见他唱这首歌。
[名师点津] 这些词在变为被动语态时，to不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。
He is often heard to sing the song.
他经常被人听见唱这首歌。
[巧学助记] 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
一感二听三让四看，有些动词(短语)跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去to，具体如下：一感：feel
二听：hear, listen to
三让：let, have, make
四看：observe, see, watch, notice
3．动词不定式的省略与替代
在expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, forget, want, try及used to, would like, should love等后面常常使用to来替代前面的不定式，以避免重复。
I haven't been to the Great Wall, but I wish to.
我没有去过长城，但是我希望去。
—Would you like to go with us?
—I hope to, but I am too busy.
——你能和我们一起去吗？
——我想去，但是我太忙了。
He doesn't like playing football, but he used to.
他不喜欢踢足球，但是他过去喜欢。
[名师点津] 倘若承前省略的不定式中含有be或have的任何形式，要保留be或have 或其相应的某种形式。
China is not what she used to be.
中国不再是从前的中国了。
—Didn't he tell you to attend the meeting?
—No, I ought to have been (told)．
——他没有告诉你要开会吗？
——是的，我本该被告知的。
[即时演练3] 补全句子
①I decided_to_buy (决定买) an iPad to learn English.
②His brother wished to_win_the_first_prize (获得一等奖)．
③Let_him_try_once_more (让他再试一次); that is, give him another chance.
④T he driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked not_to (不要停在路边)．
四、动词不定式的语法功能
1．动词不定式可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语(目的、原因、结果或条件)。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
He wanted to go.
他想去。
He asked me to do the work with him.
他让我和他一起做那项工作。
The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
农民们想出了保护庄稼的办法。
Check your composition to avoid mistakes.
为避免错误，检查一下你的作文。
2．需要注意的几个问题
(1)动词不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
It is right to give up smoking.
戒烟是对的。
(2)动词不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把动词不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
I find it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语很有趣。
(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词或动词不定式所修饰的名词是动词不定式动作的地点、工具等，动词不定式后须有相应的介词。
There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可以担忧的。
He is looking for a room to live in.
他正在寻找房子住。
Please give me a knife to cut with.
请给我一把切东西的刀子。
(4)不定式作目的状语除了用“to do”表示外，还可以使用in order to do或so as to do。
We turned the lights off in order not to waste electricity.
为了不浪费电，我们关了那些灯。
(5)动词不定式作结果状语时常常表示一种出乎意料的结果，其前往往有only作为标志。
He hurried to the school, only to find nobody there.
他急忙赶到学校，结果发现没人在那儿。
She got to the station hurriedly, only to find the train had gone.
她匆匆忙忙赶到车站，发现火车已经开走了。
[名师点津] 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常常表示一种意料之中的结果。
It hasn't rained for a month, making the crops hard to grow.
一个月没下雨了，使庄稼很难生长。
(6)动词不定式在句中作插入语；常用的这类动词不定式短语有：to tell the truth 说实话；to be frank坦白地说；to be exact确切地说；to begin with首先等。
To tell the truth, I don't agree with you.
说实话，我不同意你的意见。
[即时演练4] 单句语法填空
①To_be (be) honest, I don't agree with what you said.
②He hurried to the station, only to_be_told (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
③We found it difficult to finish the work on time.
④It seems that he has a lot of things to worry about.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Can we catch the first train for Shanghai?
—Sure, but to_get (get) to the station in time, we'll set off one hour earlier than usual.
2．I consider it a pity for you not to_have_attended (attend) our party.
3．I know where to_go (go) but I don't know how to_get (get) there.
4．You appear to_have_travelled (travel) to quite a lot of places around the
world.
5．My parents seemed to_be_talking (talk) about something interesting when I got home.
6．—See you later，Mr Black. Pleased to_have_met(meet) you.
—Me too. See you later.
7．To_make (make) this cake, you will need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
8．She wanted to_see (see) which shop offered the best service.
9．—Do you have anything to_be_typed (type), sir.
—Nothing at present.
10. —The snow seemed to_have_been_blown (blow) from the top of the mountain.
—Not really. It was not so windy last night.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1. To_stay_warm_at_night,_I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火重新添柴。
2．I am sorry to_have_given you so much trouble.
给你添了这么多麻烦真抱歉。
3．I would like to treat you to tea this evening, if you would_like_to.
如果你愿意，今晚我请你喝茶。
4．New technologies have made_it_possible_to_turn_out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。
5．Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to_stay_away.
有时候鸟叫声是一种让其他鸟离开的警告。
6．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to_watch_anything that happened to be on.
这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看着正在发生的一切。
7. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to_raise_people's_concern over food safety.
据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以提高对食品安全的关注。
8．We feel it our duty to_make_our_country_a_better_place.
我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。
9．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult
to_tell_one_from_the_other.
这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人都发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
10．The ability to_express_an_idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或相关词完成短文
Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Therefor, when you do something for the first time, it is time 1.to_give (give) up the idea of perfection.
I remember the first time I 2.drove (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic —my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver. Now I'm much more experienced as a driver.
3.Although I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than
4.what I was when I started.
In general, 5.it is useless 6.to_work (work) hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high 7.that you just feel bad when you are unable 8.to_meet (meet) the level you have set.
Also, perfection is just another way 9.to_delay (delay), so 10.trying (try) to be perfect is just a waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.
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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
北师大版高一英语UNIT1单元试卷
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
北师大版高中英语单词表
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结(附练习答案)
北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 Lesson 1 1.疑问句+do you think+述句结构。该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。Do you think 在句中作插入语。除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。 Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？ What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？ 2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。
I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car. 我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。 3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。 Relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 4.suppose（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)suppose+that从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。 (2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……” Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose/supposing作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做
北师大版高中英语课文unitstories (1)
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. “Good evening,” he said in a slow, deep voice. “I've been expecting you.” 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number written on it. Three murders in three weeks and the victims all killed in the same way.
北师版高中英语翻译
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五
文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事