Otherwise的两个特殊而重要的用法讲解

Otherwise

先做一下下面两道试题，如果感觉吃力，请你认真学习本文，如果你感觉简单，答案又正确的话，请直接跳过，不过可能还会吃亏，因为我今天的知识点非常重要，我的讲义里例句都是经典的，许多地方都是意想不到的考点。最好还是认认真真地看看本文吧，嘿嘿。

1、Mary ____ my letter ;otherwise she would have replied before now.

A has received

B ought to have received

C couldn't have received

D shouldn't have received

2、where have you been?

I______in the heavy traffic,otherwise I_______here earlier.

struggle的用法和短语例句

struggle的用法和短语例句【篇一】struggle的用法 struggle的用法1：struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 struggle的用法2：struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向)行进”。 struggle的用法3：struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物实行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 struggle的用法4：struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。 struggle的用法5：struggle的基本意思是“斗争”,表示抽象的行为,用作不可数名词; 表示具体的“打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争”时,可用作可数名词。 struggle的用法6：struggle作“努力,奋斗”解时,一般用单数形式。【篇二】struggle的常用短语 struggle against (v.+prep.) struggle along1 (v.+adv.) struggle along2 (v.+prep.) struggle for (v.+prep.) struggle in (v.+prep.) struggle on (v.+adv.)

struggle out (v.+adv.) struggle with (v.+prep.) 【篇三】struggle的用法例句 1. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par. 要让他们达标，需要持续努力。 2. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 3. He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power". 他一本正经地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。 4. This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars. 这场由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经引发了无数流血的战争。 5. It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle. 这仅仅一项爱好，不需要拼死拼活地努力。 6. There is a ceaseless struggle from noon to night. 从中午到夜晚，争斗没有停歇。 7. He is currently locked in a power struggle with his Prime Minister. 他当前陷入了一场同的权力之争当中。 8. He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television

or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据

系动词run的用法

系动词run的用法 run用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。 run cold My blood ran cold.我的血都凉了。 The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold.他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。The water ran cold when I turned the tap on.我把水龙头打开，水就凉了。 Run dry The well ran dry.这口井干枯了。 The little pond ran dry.那座小池塘干涸了。 The River Wey ran dry during the recent drought近来天气千旱，韦河干涸了。 run high Feelings against him ran high.反对他的情绪高涨。 Feeling over the dismissal ran high.对解雇事件群情鼎沸。 Passions ran high as the election approached.选举日期临近，人们情绪很高涨。 run loose The lion has run loose.狮子从笼子里跑出来了。 run low The petrol's running low.汽油快用完了。 We’re running low on petrol.我们的汽油不多了。 our supplies are running low我们的供应品不多了。 run riot

The crowd ran riot in the streets.群众在街上乱跑。 Football hooligans ran riot through the town.闹事的足球迷在城里胡作非为。Inflation is running riot and prices are out of control.通货极度膨胀，物价失去控制。 run short I have run short of money.我缺钱。 Go and get some more oil so we don't run short.去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了 I'm late for work every day and I'm running short of excuses.我每天迟到，现在找不到什么借口了。 run small These shirts run small这些衬衫小了。 run strong The tide was running strong潮水上涨了。 run wild The violets are running wild in the flower bed.紫罗兰在花圃里疯长。 Those boys have been allowed to run wild.那些男孩子无人管教肆无忌惮。

assess的用法和短语例句

assess的用法和短语例句 assess有评定;评估;估算等意思，那么你知道assess的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! assess的用法： assess的用法1：assess的基本意思是assess的基本意思是估价,估计,可指官方等对形势等的估计,也可指对财产等进行估价,引申可作评定,核定解,指对人、物、工作等进行评价。 assess的用法2：assess的基本意思是assess是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接as+ adj. 作补足语的复合宾语; 可用于被动结构。 assess的常用短语：用作动词(v.) assess at (v.+prep.) 估计价值为j assess的用法例句： 1. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them. 我们知道有些性犯罪者会愚弄给他们做测评的心理学家。 2. She suggests you first assess your income and outgoings. 她建议你先估算一下自己的收入和开销。

3. The college has few ways to assess the quality of education overall. 总体看来,这所大学评估教育质量的方法寥寥无几. 4. Its impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the slowdown. 要估算出究竟多少高级职员参与了怠工是不可能的。 5. As an adult, you can assess the situation realistically. 作为一个成年人，你能现实地评估局势。 6. Its difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 7. It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage. 损失情况难以全面估计。 8. We tried to assess his suitability for the job. 我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作. 9. We should equitably assess historical figures. 我们应该公正地评价历史人物. 10. They assess his house at 15000 yuan. 他们给他房子的估价为15000元. 11. He needed at least three days to assess the genuineness of their intentions. 他至少需要3天时间来确定他们是否动机不纯。 12. It was for the police to assess the validity or otherwise

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致（一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如：注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。如people, police, cattle, clothes等。集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

Otherwise与定语从句

Learning Corner 学习频道 ◎ 文 / 张满胜本期我们来分析otherwise 在定语从句中的用法。首先请看2013年考研英语(一)完型填空中的一句话。 This might sound small, but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary. 本句的难点是than would otherwise have been necessary 这一部分，其中的otherwise 用在定语从句结构中，并与虚拟语气搭配使用。之所以要用虚拟语气，是因为otherwise 的基本含义是“在相反的情况下”或“要不然的话”，表达的是与前面提到的真实情况相反的一个假设情形。Otherwise 的这一用法既可以出现在that/which/who 引导的普通定语从句(下文统称为“that 定语从句”)中，也可以出现在than 引导的特殊定语从句(下文简称为“than 定语从句”，关于than 引导的定语从句讲解请见本刊2008年12月号和2009年1~2月合刊)中。下面我们分别来看otherwise 在that 定语从句和than 定语从句中的用法特点。 Otherwise用于that定语从句 would 等情态动词，而相应的if 虚拟条件句被省去了。在that would otherwise be uneconomical 这个定语从句中，that 指代services ，因此这个定语从句相当于一个虚拟主句：“The services would be uneconomical.”既然有了虚拟主句，那么if 虚拟条件从句在哪里？这就涉及该句型的第二个特点。特点二：定语从句中出现的otherwise 是针对主句所述情形进行的相反假设，相当于虚拟条件从句“if it were not for …”。例1中的主句they support the services 可以写成虚拟条件从句if it were not for their support ，或者写成if they didn’t support the services ，这也就是otherwise 所表达的含义。将这个虚拟条件从句与上面的虚拟主句结合起来，就构成这样一个完整的虚拟句：“The services would be uneconomical if it were not for their support.”所以，例1的句子相当于下面的两句话。在此类定语从句中，关系代词that 可以充当定语从句的主语或非主语(如宾语、表语)，otherwise 所表达的虚拟可以是对现在虚拟，也可以是对过去虚拟。下面我们来具体分析。 That 充当定语从句的主语在关系代词t h a t 充当主语的定语从句中，如果otherwise 表达的虚拟是对现在虚拟，otherwise 就相当于虚拟条件从句“if it were not for …”，此时that 定语从句的结构为“that would otherwise +动词原形”。请看下面的例句。 1. They support the services that would otherwise be uneconomical. 他们对这些服务提供了极大的支持，要不然的话，这些服务将会花费不菲。下面就利用这个例句来向大家揭示otherwise 用于that 定语从句时的用法特点。特点一：定语从句相当于一个虚拟主句，常用到 New Oriental English . 13

【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life. A．influence B．contribution C．difference D．variety 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献； C. difference不同； D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing. A．a great progress B．much progress C．little progress D．many progresses

主谓一致用法

主谓一致问题：动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子

the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.

run-短语集锦知识讲解

精品文档 run 短语集锦 run away (from) 走掉，跑开；逃避。如： Don’t run away. I’ve something to say to you. 别跑，我有话和你说。 You can’t keep running away from your responsibilities all the time. 你不能总是逃避你的责任。 run across无意间碰到。如： I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 我昨天在公共图书馆碰见她了。 run out 用完，耗尽；(指协议﹑文件等）失效, 过期。如： Our food is running out. Will you go to the supermarket to buy some bread？我们的食物快吃完了，你能到超市买些面包吗？ My passport has run out for a month. 我的护照已经失效一个月了。 run out of 用完某物。如： The aircraft will run out of fuel in another hour. 再过一小时飞机的燃料就将用完。 run over溢出；撞倒并碾过；复习。如： The bath is running over — turn the taps off. 浴池的水溢出来了。把水龙头关上。 He ran over a rabbit as he was driving back from a meeting. 他在会后开车回来的路上撞了一只兔子。 Let’s run over our lines again before our performance on the stage. 精品文档

英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。答案：B 3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。 4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore C．nevertheless D．moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。 5．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

(完整word)2018年上海高三英语二模文章分析(12)

高考文章分析（12）Vocabulary Learning: 1.underway在进行中 2.on the set of the NBC comedy Superstore在NBC喜剧《超级商店》的片场NBC: 美国广播公司（National Broadcasting Company) 3.craft精心制作 4.post上传 5.ahead of the comedy’s second-season return在喜剧第二季的回归之前 6.struggle to reach young audiences努力迎合年轻观众 7.turn to求助于 8.Internet followings网络追随者 9.as a means of generating awareness作为一种产生关注的方式 10.seize on the strategy 利用这个策略[si?z] https://www.360docs.net/doc/5216248918.html,mercial-skipping跳过商业广告 12.ad-blockers广告屏蔽 13.recommendation推荐[,rek?men'de??(?)n] 14.higher ratings更高的收视率 15.executive执行官[?g?zekj?t?v] 16.build brand awareness and reputation建立品牌意识和声誉[repj?'te??(?)n] 17.online content platform网络平台 18.count拥有 19.tune in收听，收看 20.review video games评论电竞游戏 21.perform magic tricks表演魔术 22.pursuit追求，爱好[p?'sju?t] 23.in the employ of受......雇佣 24.marketing push市场推广 25.decline to do拒绝去做某事 26.range from......to从......到 27.gift baskets礼盒 28.entertainment company娱乐公司 29.cast influencers 投资网络红人 30.a bit of a gamble有点像赌博['g?mb(?)l] 31.business model商业模式 32.show’s rating s节目收视率 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5216248918.html, ratings电视收视率 34.box-office returns票房收入

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳一、基本概念所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。【注意】（1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。（2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习重点单词讲解 1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如： A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。 struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。如： With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。【考点】1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的；名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量； 2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。 4.thanks to thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 5.rid rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 [重点用法] rid 短语： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词] inform/ warn/ cure sb. of… 通知/警告/治愈某人……

主谓一致用法详细讲解40例

主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,

Otherwise的两个特殊而重要的用法讲解

struggle的用法和短语例句

主谓一致用法总结

系动词run的用法

assess的用法和短语例句

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

Otherwise与定语从句

【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整)

主谓一致用法

run-短语集锦知识讲解

英语副词用法总结(完整)

(完整word)2018年上海高三英语二模文章分析(12)

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高中英语必修四unit2单词讲解和练习

主谓一致用法详细讲解40例