2016年高考英语语法单选归纳(非谓语动词)

2016年高考英语语法单选归纳（非谓语动词）

注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分

generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；

to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果

在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

谓语与非谓语的比较

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。

例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A. to stand

B. standing

C. stood

D. would stand

分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。

非谓语语法功能的比较

语法知识—非谓语动词的图文答案

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