高三英语课时总复习测试
课时作业(二十九)
必修5Unit15Learning
第1课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Youneedn’thavecomehereinperson，forthepapersweren’tsourgentandbesidesit________withrain.
A．poured B．waspouring
C．haspoured D．hadpoured
2．Iftheflighthadnotbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather，he________forAmericalastMonday.
A．wouldsetoff B．wouldsetabout
C．wouldhavesetoff D．wouldhavesetabout
3．Ifeveryonehas________topublictransport，greenhousegaswillbereducedalot.
A．entrance B．approach
C．access D．key
4．Itiseasyforpeopletobecomeaddictedtoplayinggamesonline，________teenagers.
A．specifically B．purposely
C．especially D．specially
5．HowIwishI________Englishasfluentlyasanativespeaker!
A．speak B．canspeak
C．couldspeak D．willspeak
6．Beforeyoudecidetodosomething，youshouldconsiderwhetherwhatyouwilldois________.
A．worth B．worthy
C．worthless D．worthwhile
7．________tothelifeinthenewschool，heisabletogetalongwellwithhisclassmates.
A．Beaccustomed B．Tobeaccustomed
C．Accustomed D．Accustoming
8．Itisagreedthatcyclingishighly________tohealthandtheenvironme nt.
A．conventional B．beneficial
C．flexible D．secure
9．Thekingcriedloudlyforhelp，expectingsomeone________.
A．tocometohisdefence
B．comingtohisdefence
C．tocomeforhisdefence
D．comingforhisdefence
10．Susanisslowindoinganything，soitisnecessaryto________hertocompletetheworkontime.
A．drag B．allow
C．beg D．urge
11．Imissthedramasomuch.It’shightimewe________tothetheater.
A．willgo B．shallgo
C．aregoing D．went
12．—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?
—Well，Ican’tafford________car.
A．thatexpensivea B．athatexpensive
C．thatanexpensive D．anexpensivethat
13．SofarIhaven’tgotusedtothefast________ofmodernlifeinHongKo ng.
A．step B．style
C．pace D．manner
14．Sincesheleft，he’s________himselfinhisworkandmadegreatprogress.
A．buried B．obeyed
C．reflected D．instructed
15．Doctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________almostalltheir time.
A．takesup B．setsup
C．looksup D．catchesup
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)
Twothirdsofwomenpreferworkingformalebossesbecausetheyarebetter managersandlesslikelytolosetheirtemper，astudyhassuggested.
Manyfemaleemployeesalsolikehavingamaninchargebecausetheyare “moreauthoritative(有权威的)”and“morestraight-forward”thantheir_female_counterparts.
Womenconsidermen“tougher”，“betteratdelegation(委派)”andalsomorelikelytoregularlydishoutpraise.
Andmenwerealsoratedasbeingbetterdecision-makersandhavingmoreg raspofthebusinessoverallthanwomendo.
Italsoshowsthatfouroutoftenwomenwhohavefemalebossesbelievethe ycoulddoabetterjobthantheirimmediatesuperior(上司)．
Thestudyof2,000womeninfullorpart-timeemploymentaskedwhethert heywouldprefertohaveamanorwomanastheirimmediatelinemanager.
About63percentexpressedamalepreference，whileonly37percentchooseawoman.
Theresultsalsorevealedoneinsixwomenwhocurrentlyworkunderawom anisexperiencing“underlyingtension”betweenthemselvesandtheirboss.
Thereareanumberofreasonsforthemalepreferenceincludingafeelingtha tfemalemanagersfeltthreatenedbyotherwomenatwork.Afailuretoleavepers onalproblemsathomewasalsocited(说到)．Otherissuesincludedalackofflexibility(机动性)overleavingearlyorstartinglate.
Butdespitetheworries，femalebossesdidscorehighlyonthemorepersonalsideofthemanager-employ eerelationship.Theywerethoughtofasbeingapproachable，moretrustworthyandmorecompassionate(有同情心的)inamemberofstaff’stimeofneed.
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirfemalecounterparts”inParagrap h2referto?
A．Femalecompanions. B．Womenmanagers.
C．Leadingmembers. D．Manmanagers.
2．Comparedtofemaleemployers，malebosses________.
A．generallyhaveapoorsenseofbusiness
B．arenotgoodatmanagingtheircompany
C．seldompraisetheirstaffmembersopenly
D．aremorelikelytokeeptheirtemperundercontrol
3．Inwhichaspectdidfemalebossesscoremorepoints?
A．Theyweremoreflexibleinworkinghours.
B．Theydidn’tfeelatensionfromotherwomenatwork.
C．Theyweremoreconsideratetowardstheiremployees.
D．Theydidn’tall owpersonalproblemstoaffecttheirmood.
4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A．Maleorfemaleboss?
B．Thefindingofanewstudy
C．Womenprefertoworkformalebosses
D．Whoisbetteratmanagingacompany?
(2011·广东惠州第三次调研)
Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButtheextenttowhichTVmaybetoblameisaquestionthatth estudyleavesunanswered.
Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoin vestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfi ndingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurvey beganin1995.
Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatche ddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistened totheradio.
Mediausetotaledanaverageof5andone-halfhoursaday.Morethan2hour softhatwasspentwatchingTV.
7yearslater，in2002，morethan7percentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageage atthattimewas21.
BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleada uthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8percentin creaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.
Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofot hermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythan youngwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.
DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcausesdep ression.Butonepossibility，hesays，isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression，likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsointerferewithsleep，hesays，andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.
ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.
InDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelplea dtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeople whodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunha ppypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactiv e，toread，attendreligiousservicesandtovote.
5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatremainsunsolvedinthenewstudy?
A．WhoismorelikelytobeinfluencedbyTV.
B．HowmuchteenagersaredepressedbyTV.
C．WhetherteenagersareinfluencedbyTV.
D．Whatshouldbedonetohelptheteenagers.
6．Morethan4,000adolescentswerechosenasthesubjectsofthestudybe causethey________.
A．werefreefromdepression
B．werekeenonusingthemedia
C．attachedmuchimportancetotheirhealth
D．couldaffordthetimeforthelong-termsurvey
7．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?
A．DepressionisnotrelatedtotheuseofothermediathanTV.
B．Everyextrahourofmediausesincreasesthechanceofdepression.
C．LongeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepre ssion.
D．Theinfluenceofmovies，videogamesandradioondepressionvariesrespectively.
8．Inthelastsentenceoftheeighthparagraph，“It”refersto________.
A．depression B．watchingTV
C．lackofactivities D．theresultofthestudy
9．ThestudydonebythesociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandwa smainlyintendedto________.
A．tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeople
B．provetherelationshipbetweenTVanddepression
C．stresstheimportanceofbeingsociallyactive
D．provideahappyrecipe(秘方)forallpeople
课时作业(二十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：考查时态。根据句意“你本不需要亲自来，因为这些文件不急用而且天还在下大雨”可知应用过去进行时。itwaspouringwithrain表示“正在下着倾盆大雨”。
答案： B
2．解析：考查短语动词及虚拟语气。setabout着手做某事；setoff 动身，出发。根据语境可知是对过去情况的一种假设，故选wouldhavesetoff。
答案： C
3．解析：考查名词辨析。haveaccessto是固定词组，意为“可接近或可利用……”。句意为：如果每个人都能利用公共交通工具，
温室气体就会减少很多。其他选项也可和介词to搭配，但意思均不相符(entrance入口；approach方法，通道，接近；key钥匙，答案)。
答案： C
4．解析：考查副词辨析。especially意为“特别，尤其”，可修饰形容词，副词，介词短语，名词等，故选C。specifically特定地，特殊地；purposely故意地，特意地；specially特别地，专门地。
答案： C
5．解析：考查虚拟语气。本题中wish后接的宾语从句是对“现在”的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选couldspeak。
答案： C
6．解析：考查近义词辨析。worth和worthy都意为“值得……”，作表语时不能单独使用，它们的常见用法为：beworth＋n./pron./doing；beworthy＋of＋n./pron.。worthless无价值的，无用的。worthwhile意为“值得(努力)的”，可修饰名词或单独作表语使用，故选D。
答案： D
7．解析：考查短语beaccustomedto。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于……”。Accustomedto...在句中是形容词短语作原因状语。
答案： C
8．解析：考查形容词辨析。beneficial有用的，有益的。conventional传统的；fiexible灵活的；secure稳定的。句意为：大家都认为，骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。
答案： B
9．解析：考查搭配。cometoone’sdefence为固定搭配，意为“来保卫某人”，又根据expectsb.todosth.可知正确答案为A。
答案： A
10．解析：考查动词辨析。由前半句“苏珊做什么都很慢”可推知有必要“(urge)催促”她按时完成工作。drag拖，拉；allow允许；beg乞求。
答案： D
11．解析：考查虚拟语气。“It’s(high/about)timethat＋从句”中，从句谓语动词多用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”。
答案： D
12．解析：考查that的用法。that也可以作副词用，相当于so。在英语中，how，so，too与一个形容词和一个名词连用时的顺序是how/so/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。
答案： A
13．解析：考查名词辨析。pace步调，节奏。step脚步，楼梯，台阶；style风格，式样；manner方式，规矩。句意为：迄今为止，我还没有适应香港现代生活的快节奏。
答案： C
14．解析：考查动词用法辨析。四个选项中，只有bury可以构成短语buryoneselfin(doing)sth.，表示“专心于……”。
答案： A
15．解析：考查短语动词辨析。takeup占去(时间或空间)。setup 建立；lookup查阅；catchup赶上。根据句意不难得知正确答案为A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]一项调查显示，三分之二的女性更愿意为男上司工作。因为他们比女上司具有更多的优势。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，许多女雇员也喜欢有一个男主管，因为他们“更有权威”，而且比女主管“更坦诚”。词组theirfemalecounterparts指“女主管”。
答案： B
2．解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知D项正确。从前四段可知A、B两项错误；从文章第三段末尾可知C项与原文不符。
答案： D
3．解析：根据文章的倒数第一段可知，女性上司在和雇员之间的关系中更人性化，故C项与文中意思相符。
答案： C
4．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知，三分之二的女性更愿意为男上司工作，这是最近的一项研究发现的主要内容，也是本文的主旨大意。因此本文主要讲述的是：Womenprefertoworkformalebosses。
答案： C
[语篇解读]看电视和抑郁症之间，究竟有着什么样的关系呢？看看文中是怎么说的。
5．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的内容可知，有项研究表明青少年看电视越多，越容易得抑郁症，但是，电视要为此负多大责任呢？该研究并没有明确回答，故答案为B。
答案： B
6．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepress edwhenthesurveybeganin1995.”可知只有这些少年没有抑郁症，才对他们跟踪调查，观察日后因为看电视得抑郁症的几率。
答案： A
7．解析：推理判断题。由“Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationship...amountofmediaus e.”可知答案为C。
答案： C
8．解析：词义猜测题。由“DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcauses...Itmig htalsointerferewithsleep”，可知答案为B。
答案： B
9．解析：主旨大意题。综观全文内容不难看出通篇都是研究电视和抑郁症的关系。
答案： B
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
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高二升高三应该做的事
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