2018贵州铜仁中考英语真题解析

2018贵州铜仁中考英语真题解析
2018贵州铜仁中考英语真题解析

贵州铜仁市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试

英语试题

解析人:孙全生、许可学审核:赵耀卫

卷I

听力测试(30分)

听力I(20分)

温馨提示:听力I共分四个部分,分别听完这四部分的材料后,先将各部分的试题卷I上选做出来,等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后,再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

I. (2018. 贵州铜仁)听五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)

II. (2018. 贵州铜仁) 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)

6. (2018. 贵州铜仁) A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done. C. I'm afraid you can't.

7. (2018. 贵州铜仁) A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Yes. please.

8. (2018. 贵州铜仁) A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. In an hour.

9. (2018. 贵州铜仁) A. How are you? B. Yes, I'm Ann. C. Speaking, please.

10. (2018. 贵州铜仁) A. Not yet. B. No, I don't. C. All right.

III. (2018. 贵州铜仁) 听五段对话。根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分)

11. (2018. 贵州铜仁) How is the weather the day after tomorrow?

A. Cloudy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

12. (2018. 贵州铜仁) Whose cap can it probably be?

A. Peter’s.

B. Mary’s.

C. Jack’s.

13. (2018. 贵州铜仁) Where does Lucy want to go?

A. The bank.

B. The school.

C. The bookstore.

14. (2018. 贵州铜仁) What kind of music does the man like?

A. Rock music.

B. Pop music.

C. Light music.

15. (2018. 贵州铜仁) What time is it now?

A. It’s 7:35.

B. It’s 7:45.

C. It’s 8:05.

IV. (2018. 贵州铜仁) 听一篇短文,跟据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,短文读两遍。

16. September 5th was Minging’s ________birthday.

A. tenth

B. eleventh

C. twelfth

17. Minging’s _______ gave him a jacket.

A. mom

B. grandma

C. sister

18. Mingmin g’s sister gave him a _______.

A. pen

B. book

C. watch

19. Mike is Mingming’s _________.

A. friend

B. teacher

C. uncle

20. Mingming’s favourite present was the ___________.

A. jacket

B. MP4

C. pen

温馨现示:听力II(10分)

本部分试题在卷II(71-75小题)。

附听力材料

I.听五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并在题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑,每段对话读两遍。(5分)

1. October lst is the National Day of China.

2. Smoking is bad for your health.

3. We’d like to go out for a picnic.

4. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.

5. Pandas live in China. They are very cute.

II. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语。并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑,每个句子读两遍。(5分)

6. Dad. I did a good job at school today

7. What about watching a movie tomorrow?

8. How often do you play the piano?

9. May I speak to Ann, please?

10. Have you heard from your parents recently?

III. 听五段对话。根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分)11. W: Have you listened to the weather report?

M: Yes, the radio says it’ll be rainy the day after tomorrow.

12. M: Is this your cap, Mary?

W: No, I think it must be Jack’s. He always leaves things here and there.

13. W: Hello, Jim. How can I get to the bank?

M: Hello, Lucy. Go up this road to the end, and you’ll find it on your left.

14. W: There’s a rock concert tonight. Why not go with me?

M: Rock concert? It's too noisy and crazy. I like light music.

15. W: The football match will begin at ten to eight. What time is it now?

M: It's a quarter to eight. We'll have five minutes left.

IV. 听一篇短文,据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,短文读两遍。(5分)It was September 5th. It was Mingming's twelfth birthday. In the morning, his grandma gave him a jacket. His sister gave him a pen. Mingming was very happy. He Liked the presents very much. At noon, his uncle Mike came back. He gave Mingming an MP4. The MP4 was very nice.

That was Mingming's favorite present.

听力II(10分)

听一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。短文读两遍。

The girl is from England. Her name is Emma and she is thirteen years old. She is a student in No.

2 Junior High School. The girl has big yes and a small nose. She has a round face and her hair is red. She is in a pink T-shirt and her shoes are yellow and orange.

综合运用(40分)

I.单项选择(15分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D中选择填入相空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

21. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — What's your name?

— My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my_________.

A. family name

B. given name

C. full name

D. first name

21.A 考查名词短语。句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字叫汤姆格林。汤姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前,姓在后,family name姓;given name, first name都是“名字”的意思;full name全名。故选A。

22.(2018·贵州铜仁)— Can I help you?

— The pants look very nice. Can I_________?

A. try it on

B. try them on

C. try on it

D. try on them

22. B 考查动词短语。句意:——有什么可以帮助的吗?——这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗?用them代指pants,动副结构的短语try on后接代词作宾语时,需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。

23. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I called you at eight last night, but you di dn’t answer. What were you doing?

—I ____________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. take a sheet

D. have taken a shower

23. B 考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词at eight last night可知是过去进行时,用was doing,故选B。

24.(2018·贵州铜仁)—What would you like to drink?

—I’d like three __________.

A. bottles of waters

B. bottle of waters

C. bottle of water

D. bottles of water

24. D 考查名词。句意:——你想喝点什么?——我想来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词,用复数,water不可数名词,故选D。

25. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —How do you ________ the yellow car?

—It’s very cute.

A. think

B. like

C. think of

D. like to

24. B 考查动词。句意:——你认为这个黄色的小汽车怎么样?——它很漂亮。What do you think of sth.? = How do you like? 你觉得……怎么样?故选B。

26. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —What does he say?

—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.

A. is

B. has

C. will be

D. have

26. C 考查动词。句意:——他说什么?——他说他明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知用一般将来时,故选C。

27. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Look! It’s raining _________.

—That’s right. The rain is too _______ to go shopping.

A. heavily; heavy

B. heavily; heavily

C. heavy; heavy

D. heavy; heavily

27.A 考查形容词和副词。句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了而不能去购物。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,,第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语,故选A。

28. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Why do you come here?

—Because I have _______ to tell you.

A. anything important

B. important anything

C. something important

D. important something

28.C 考查不定代词。句意:——你为什么来这里?——因为我有重要的事情要去告诉你。肯定句用something,形容词important修饰不定代词放在其后,故选 C。

29. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom.

—I will meet you when you _______ the airport.

A. will reach

B. reaches

C. reached

D. reach

29. D 考查固定短语。句意:——妈妈,我要去广东度暑假。——当你到机场时我将去接你。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时,从句用现在时来代替将来时,又you为非三单,故选D。

30. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.

—The Internet makes the world___________.

A. small and small

B. smaller and smaller

C. small and smaller

D. smaller and small

30. B 考查形容词短语。句意:昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小。比较级+ and+比较级,意为“越来越”,故选 B。

31. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Where is Mr Brown?

—He ________ Australia. He _______ there last year.

A. has been to, has been

B. has been to, has gone

C. has gone to, went

D. went went

31.C 考查动词时态。句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。has been to 去过;has gong to去了,根据后面的last year可知是过去时,用went,故选C。

32. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Jenny, it's cold outside. __________ your coat when you go out. —OK, dad.

A. Put away

B. Put on

C. Take off

D. Take away

32.B 考查动词短语。句意:——珍妮,外面很冷。当你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的,爸爸。put away收起;put on穿上;take off脱下;take away拿走,故选B。

33. (2018. 贵州铜仁) She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。

A. climbs

B. climb

C. climbed

D. to climb

33.A 考查主谓一致。句意:她和她的妈妈经常在周天爬山。with her mother作状语,主语是he,谓语动词应用单数climbs。故选A。

34. (2018. 贵州铜仁) ——You'd better _________ in class, Jenny.

——Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not talk

B. don't talk

C. not to talk

D. to talk

34.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:——你最好不要在课堂上说话,珍妮。——对不起,我不会再做了。had better (not) do sth.,最好(不要)做某事,故选A。

35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?

——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.

A. singing

B. sings

C. to sing

D. sing

35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:——听,水正在隔壁唱歌?——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生,故选D。

II. (2018. 贵州铜仁) 完形填空(10分)

(2018. 贵州铜仁) Michael Jordan is one of the most famous 36 in the world. He 37 from America. When he was young, he was shy 38 didn’t like to talk to39 people about himself. He was 40 very short. In the beginning, he didn’t play basketball very 41 in his high school. After he 42 the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called 43 “Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became 44 basketball team member in the Chicago Hulls. He is very popular 45 a lot of people in the world.

36. A. player B. players C. play

37. A. comes B. come C. came

38. A. and B. but C. so

39. A. others B. other C. another

40. A. too B. either C. also

41. A. good B. well C. better

42. A. joined in B. took part in C. joined

43. A. he B. him C. his

44. A. an B. the C. a

45. A. with B. at C. for

36. B 考查名词。句意:麦克尔乔丹是世界上最著名的远动员之一。one of + 最高级+名词

复数,最……之一。故选B。

37. A 考查动词时态。句意:他来自美国。介绍用语用一般现在时,主语是单数he,谓语动词用单数comes。故选A。

38. A 考查连词。“他害羞”和“不喜欢和人交谈”表示并列关系用and,故选A。

39. B 考查形容词。后面是名词people,可知用形容词other来修饰,故选B。

40. C 考查副词。句意:她也非常矮小,also用于句中,too用语句末,either用于否定句末,故选B。

41. B 考查名词。句意:开始时,他在高中打球不好。此处用副词well修饰动词play,故选B。

42. A 考查动词时态。句意:在他加入大学篮球队之后,他打球越来越好。加入球队用join in, 故选A。

43. B 考查代词。句意:所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”,在动词后用宾格him,故选B。

44. C 考查冠词。句意:大学毕业后,他成为芝加哥湖人队的一名篮球队成员,此处表示职业,用不定冠词,basketball是辅音音素开头,用a,故选C。

45. A 考查介词。固定短语be popular with受到……的欢迎,故选A。

III. 情景交际(15分)

(1)(2018. 贵州铜仁) 从I栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。(5分)

46. How do you do?

47. She studies very hard.

48. How do you usually come to school?

49. Thank you for telling me the story.

50. Do you like tea or coffee?

46-50 CEDAB

(2)(2018. 贵州铜仁) 从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项。(10分)

Clerk: Good morning. Jingtang Hotel. 51

Tom: Good morning. 52

Clerk: OK. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. I'm sure y ou’ll feel comfortable.

Tom: Do you have any single rooms?

Clerk: Yes, we do

Tom: 53

Clerk: A room with one single bed costs 30 dollars.

Tom OK. I want to book 12 rooms with one single bed.

Clerk: 54

Tom: June 24th.

Clerk: OK. 55

51-55 CDAEB

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

A. To row.

B. To go to the movie.

C. To go for a picnic

D. To climb West Hill.

57. When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie?

A. Tomorrow morning.

B. On Sunday

C. Next Sunday.

D. Yesterday.

58. What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet?

A. At 10:00 a.m.

B. At 7:00 p.m.

C. At 6:00 a.m.

D. At 6:00. p.m.

59. Where will Tom and Jane meet?

A. At the bus stop.

B. At the school gate.

C. At the theater.

D. In Beihai Park.

60. Who will go for a picnic?

A. Tom and Jane.

B. Steve and Tom.

C. Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang.

D. Steve and Wang Junfeng.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表题。主要是三个活动的信息记录。

56. A细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Tom留给Jane的信息中Message: Rowing可知答案选A。

57. B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Zhou Weilun留给Li Xiang的信息中“When: Sunday”,可知选B。

58. B细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Zhou Weilun留给Li Xiang的信息中“Time: 7:00 p.m.”,可知选B。

59. B细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Tom留给Jane的信息中“Meeting place: At the school gate”可知答案选B。

60. D细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Steve留给Wang Junfeng的信息中“Message: Going for

a picnic”可知答案选D。

(2018·贵州铜仁) B

Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sm. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.

Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?

61. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for _________.

A. millions years

B. millions of years

C. million years

D. million of years

62. The earth is a planet and it goes around ________.

A. the moon

B. the solar system

C. the sun

D. the universe

63. The solar system is a small part of ________.

A. the planets

B. the universe

C. the spaceship

D. the earth

64. _________ have gone beyond the solar system.

A. Some explorer. B Some planets C. Some scientists D. Some spaceships

65. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Is There Life Out There?

B. Our Planet

C. The Starts at Night

D. The Spaceship

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船去探索宇宙中的生命,但是至今没有什么发现。

61. B细节理解题。根据第一句话Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.可知答案选B。

62. C细节理解题。根据第一段中The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.可知:地球绕着太阳转。故选C。

63. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The solar system is a small part of the universe可知太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。故选B。

64. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.可知一些宇宙飞船飞出了太阳系。故选D。

65. A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选A。

Ⅱ阅读判断(10分)

(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据短文内容,判断66-70小题句子的正(A)或误(B)。并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Zhang He was born in 1371. He was a Ming dynasty explorer. We Chinese people are proud of him. As a captain and palace official, he led sever ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. He was a great explorer. He is really the pride of China. He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.

66. Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty.

67. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.

68. He died at the age of 28 years old.

69. The Chinese people are proud of him.

70. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus’ first journey to

生于1371年,死于1433年从非洲回家的途中,他是中国人的骄傲。

66. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was a Ming dynasty explorer.”可知,说他是Tang dynasty 是错误的。

67. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“…he led sever ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.”可知正确。

68. B【解析】推理计算题。根据“Zhang He was born in 1371.和He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.”1433-1371=62,可知错误。

69. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“We Chinese people are proud of him.” 可知答案正确。

70. A【解析】推理判断题。根据郑和最后一次航海是1433年。哥伦布的第一次发现美洲大陆是1492年。郑和早59年。原文说多半个世纪。故答案正确。

卷Ⅱ

听力Ⅱ(10分)

(2018·贵州铜仁) 听一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书

听力Ⅱ(10分)

听一篇短文,根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。答案书写在答题卡第卷Ⅱ各小题的规定的位置。短文读两遍。

The girl is from England. Her name is Emma and she is thirteen years old. She is a student in No. 2 Junior High School. The girl has big eyes and a small nose. She has a round face and her hair is red. She is in a pink T-shirt and her shoes are yellow and orange.

答案:

听力Ⅱ(每小题2分,满分10分)

71. England 72. 13/thirteen 73. student 74. small 75. pink

III. 任务型阅读(10分)

(2018·贵州铜仁) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76-80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

(2018·贵州铜仁) There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.

The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in

many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.

October 1st is National Day of the PRC. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, Many people go to Tian’

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日:五一劳动节,端午节,国庆节。介绍每个节日的典型事件,五一节去购物或旅行,端午节吃粽子看龙舟赛,国庆节观看升旗仪式。

76. May 【解析】根据第一段中的“One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st.”,可知答案。

77. traveling/travelling 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“They often go shopping or traveling.”知道答案。

78. Boat 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。

79. lunar 【解析】根据第二段第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”知道答案。

80. rise【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. ”知道答案。

书面表达(40分)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写(10分)

根据括号内的汉语完成句子,答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

81. (2018·贵州铜仁) What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.

82. (2018·贵州铜仁) His father is very ____(严格的)with him.

83. (2018·贵州铜仁) The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.

84. (2018·贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.

85. (2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.

81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. return

81. (2018·贵州铜仁) What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.

81. pity 句意:多么可惜啊,他又输了比赛了。

82. (2018·贵州铜仁) His father is very ____(严格的) with him.

82. strict 句意:他的父亲对他非常严格。

83. (2018·贵州铜仁) The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday. 83. mine 句意:这些鞋子是我的,昨天我妹妹为我买的。

84. (2018·贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.

84. twice 句意:我一个月两次看望我的奶奶。

85. (2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.

85. return 句意:请按时把书归还归还给图书馆。

(2018·贵州铜仁) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词,答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.

87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.

88. (2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.

89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.

90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.

86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride

86. (2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______.

86. dream 句意:成为教师是我的梦想。

87. (2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.

87. care 句意:汤姆足够大能照顾他自己。

88. (2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.

88. week 一个星期有七天。

89. (2018·贵州铜仁) S______ is the first season in a year.

89. Spring 句意:春天是一年的第一个季节。

90. (2018·贵州铜仁) They often r______ a bike to work.

90. ride 句意:汤姆经常骑自行车上班。

(2018·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ短文改错(10分)

下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

(2018·贵州铜仁) I enjoy read books very much because there are 91__________ lots of interesting things in them. When I was young, 92__________

I don’t think reading books was interesting, 93______

because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 94_____

games. But two years before, I received a book 95_______

like a birthday present, it was a book about plants 96_______

and animal in the world. it was so interesting 97____________

that I lost oneself in it. After that, 98__________

I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 99. __________

They brought me many knowledge and fun. 100 __________

91. reading 92. lots 93. didn’t 94. more 95 ago 96 as 97 animals 98 myself 99 of

100 much

Ⅲ. 写作(20分)

(2018·贵州铜仁) 近几年,在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下,全国都在落实精准扶贫。铜仁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Tongren”为题,写一篇80词左右的文章,应包括以下要点,可适当发挥。

1. 人们的生活条件有了很大提高,高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。

2. 生活环境也得到了改善,天更蓝,水更清,路更宽,树更绿。

3.交通变得更方便,铜仁有了飞机场,高速公路。高铁站,火车站等。

4.每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观。

要求:

1. 字迹工整,规范。

2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词汇)

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。

参考词汇:

Living condition(生活条件), improve(改善)tall building (高楼)here and there (到处)countryside (农村),receive (得到),education(教育)

Environment(环境), clear(清澈的), wide(宽的), traffic(交通), convenient(方便的), airport(机场), super highway(高速公路), high speed rail station (高铁站)railway station (火车站)tourist (游客)home and abroad (国内外的)

Great Changes in Tongren

In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren.

The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. The children in the countryside can also receive good education. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the traffic is Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an air port, a high-s peed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on. It attracts any tourists from home and abroad every year.

I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful in the future.

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()6.A.Sorry to hear that.B.Well done.C.I'm afraid you can't.()7.A.Good idea.B.Sorry,I can't.C.Yes,please. ()8.A.Two hours.B.Once a week.C.In an hour. ()9.A.How are you?B.Yes,I'm Ann.C.Speaking,please.()10.A.Not yet.B.No.I don't.C.All right. Ⅲ.听五段对话,根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项.(5分) ()11.How is the weather the day after tomorrow? A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny. ()12.Whose cap can it probably be? A.Peter's.B.Mary's.C.Jack's. ()13.Where does Lucy want to go? A.The bank.B.The school.C.The bookstore. ()14.What kind of music does the man like? A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Light music. ()15.What time is it now? A.It's 7:35.B.It's 7:45.C.It's 8:05. Ⅳ.所一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案.(5分) ()16.September 5th was Mingming's birthday. A.Tenth;B.Eleventh;C.Twelfth; ()17.Mingming's gave him a jacket. A.Mom;B.Grandma;C.sister ()18.Mingming's sister gave him a. A.Pen;B.Book;C.watch ()19.Mike is Mingming's. A.Friend;B.Teacher;C.uncle ()20.Mingming's favorite present was the.

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C.车辆在公路上行驶时,驾驶员和乘客要系安全带,是为了防止惯性带来危害 D.滚动轴承里加润滑剂是为了减小接触面的粗糙程度 5.(2分)以下有关杠杆的应用中,属于费力杠杆的是() A.开啤酒瓶盖的起子B.用镊子夹取砝码 C.剪铁皮的剪刀D.用撬棒撬石头 6.(2分)阅读下列材料:①扩散现象实质是一切物质分子都在不停地作无规则运动;②内燃机压缩冲程是将内能转化为机械能;③压缩气体使气体温度升高是通过做功改变物体内能;④热机效率是热机性能的重要指标之一。以下答案正确的是()A.①③④正确B.只有①③正确C.①②正确D.①②③④正确 7.(2分)下列说法,描述正确的是() A.验电器验证物体带电时金属箔张开,是因为金属箔带上了异种电荷 B.发生短路是造成家庭电路中电流过大的原因之一 C.金属导体中电流方向跟自由电子定向移动方向一致 D.为了确保安全用电,要做到不接触高压带电体、不靠近低压带电体 8.(2分)如图所示电路,电源电压保持不变,当闭合开关S后,向左移动滑动变阻器R 的滑片P过程中,下列说法正确的是() A.电压表示数增大 B.电流表示数减小 C.电压表示数不变 D.R1两端电压与通过的电流之比不变 9.(2分)边长为10cm,密度为0.6×103kg/m3的一个正方体物块放在水平面上,物块对水平面的压强是(g取10N/kg)() A.450Pa B.550Pa C.600Pa D.700Pa 六、填空题(本题包括8个小题,每空1分,共17分.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位

2018年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考数学模拟试卷(4月份)

2018年贵州省铜仁市石阡县中考数学模拟试卷(4月份) 一、选择题:(本大题共10个小题,每小题4分,共40分)本题每小题均有A、B、C、D 四个备选答案,其中只有一个是正确的,请你将正确答案的序号填涂在相应的答题卡上. 1.(4分)2018的倒数是() A.2018B.C.﹣D.﹣2018 2.(4分)一组数据2,3,3,6,1的平均数是() A.1.B.2C.3D.6 3.(4分)单项式πr3的系数是() A.πB.πC.4πD. 4.(4分)全国人口普查公布我国总人口数约为1400000000人,用科学记数法可表示为()A.1.4×109B.1.4×108C.1.4×1010D.14×109 5.(4分)化简多项式2x2y3+3xy﹣(xy+2x2y3)的结果为() A.4x2y2+2xy B.2xy C.4x2y2D.2x2y2+2xy 6.(4分)由5个相同的正方体搭成的几何体如图所示,则它的左视图是() A.B.C.D. 7.(4分)如图,已知直线AB∥CD,EF与直线AB,CD相交,∠1=60°,求∠2=() A.60°B.120°C.30°D.100° 8.(4分)已知菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD相交于O点,AC=8,BD=10,则菱形ABCD 的面积是() A.80B.18C.40D.9

9.(4分)如图,在同一直角坐标系中,函数y=与y=kx+5b2的大致图象是()A.B. C.D. 10.(4分)对于实数a,b,我们定义符号max{a,b}的意义为:当a≥b时,max{a,b}=a; 当a<b时,max{a,b]=b;如:max{1,﹣2}=1,max{2,3}=3,若关于x的函数为y =max{x+3,﹣x+1},则该函数的最小值是() A.0B.2C.3D.4 二、填空题:(本题共8个小题,每小题4分,共32分.答题请用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔直接答在相应位置上.) 11.(4分)﹣|﹣|=. 12.(4分)方程﹣=0的解为x=. 13.(4分)函数的自变量x的取值范围是. 14.(4分)某超市5月份的营业额为16万元,7月份的营业额为25万元.设每个月的营业额的平均增长率都为x,则平均增长率x应满足的方程是. 15.(4分)已知三角形△AEF∽△ABC,且AE:AB=1:3,四边形EBCF的面积是8,则S△ABC=.

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