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高一英语第一册第四单元阅读课说课教案
高一英语第一册第四单元阅读课说课教案

高中英语第一册第四单元阅读课说课教案

一、学生基本情况:

我所教授的是一个尖子班和一个普通班,在平时的英语测试和考试中中等班最多有3-5人及格,普通班最高分80分左右.部分学生不能认读48个音素,单词拼读和课文朗读困难.考试当中完型填空和阅读理解题得分率相当低.对于文章的理解分析能力更需要提高.

二、教材内容及分析:

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三、重难点分析:

1、本课时重点及考点词汇:upon, destroy, fear, opportunity, fight, strike, pull up, go through.

2、教学重点:以the rescue阅读材料来训练学生的阅读能力,让学生充分理解文章的内容,处理English Weekly上的形成性练习及引起学生对在灾难临头之际如何自救的思考.

3、教学难点:查读部分,让学生充分理解事件发生的四个重要阶段.

4、辅助教材:英语周报.

四、课时时间分配:

1、Pre-reading:5 minutes

2、Skimming:5 minutes

3、Scanning:20 minutes

4、Exercise:10 minutes

五、教学手段:

多媒体演示.

六、教学方法及步骤:

整个课时分为四个部分.

StepⅠ:课前活动Pre-reading.本部分是阅读前的热身活动,在这一部分里我设计了两个方面的内容来让学生进行热身,以过度到下面的课文内容.第一个内容是给学生提出一个问题:What natural disasters do you know about?让学生进行讨论,可以让学生回忆和联想以前学过的一些关于灾难的英语单词,并同时在演示课件中向学生展示出屏幕上这样的一些常见的关于灾难的词汇,例如:flood, earthquake, fire, volcano, drought, typhoon, lightening, tornado.第二个内容是在演示课件中给学生播放出以下屏幕上这段关于洪水的视频片段,然后提出下面几个问题:Can you describe what you see? how you fell? and if you are in this situation, what

will you do?让学生联想到如果自己遇到了洪灾会怎么样逃生,从而引出下面的课文内容,在文章当中的主角遇到洪水的时候是怎么样逃生的.这个环节的设计能够让学生的思维活跃起来,联想起各种各样的灾难场面和它们的英语表达方法,而且有关视频的设计,也能让学生有身临其境的感觉,从而更好的表达自己的感受,也盼望着想知道课文中的主角面临这种情形时的感受和逃生的过程.

StepⅡ:快速阅读Skimming.这是有关课文的第一步阅读,我设计了这样三个问题:

1、Who were the main characters in this disaster?

2、What disaster happened?

3、Where were they when the water came?

要求学生通过解读标题和插图,快速的浏览文章的内容,在规定的时间内独立作出回答.阅读时,要求学生不查词,不用笔尖或指尖指着文章阅读,以训练学生在限时或应试状态下快速而准确地获取文章主旨大意的能力.

Ste pⅢ:查读Scanning.这一步是仔细阅读.给学生20分钟的时间仔细阅读课文内容,读完后可作简单的讨论,然后完成English Weekly上的形成性练习Reading Task部分.这一部分专门设计了一系列与课文内容有关的填空,完成表格和选择题,让学生在仔细阅读的时候完成这个部分的练习,目的是要引导学生详细了解文章中事件发生的开始、经过和结尾,培养学生快速、完整且准确地获取重要语言信息的能力.

Ste pⅣ:形成性练习题评讲Exercise.最后就要对学生刚才完成的练习题进行评讲.评讲的同时,借用四幅幻灯片把文章四个部分:1、In the garden;2、On the way to the house;3、In the house;4、Next to the chimney.帮助学生完整而清晰地理解事件的全过程.第一幅幻灯片是文章的第一部分:In the garden.这幅简笔画清晰地向学生展现了事件的开端,和洪水袭来时男女主角慌忙逃生的过程.第二幅幻灯片是文章的第二部分:On the way to the house.展现了主角在从花园逃回房子的路上洪水的凶猛和他们不安的心情.第三幅幻灯片描述了文章的第三部分:In the house.向学生展示了当他们逃回房子里面的时候,房子却因为洪水的凶猛开始撕裂,快要倒塌了,达到了整个过程的高潮,更加让学生的心提了起来.最后第四幅幻灯片就是文章的最后一个部分:Next to the chimney.这幅图片充分描述了故事的结局,男女主角站在烟囱旁边,因为烟囱是整个房子最高也是最结实的一个部位,它是不会倒下的,他们只要抓住烟囱就会有获救的希望.而获救的过程文章并没有写出来,这时就可以让学生在课后自己联想,然后写下自己的想法.这个部分的讲解在评讲练习题的同时又对事件发生的过程进行了有条理的分析,再加上幻灯片的帮助,更加让学生清楚掌握了事件发生的过程.

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