2010中考英语高分秘诀 记住100组同义词

2010中考英语高分秘诀 记住100组同义词
2010中考英语高分秘诀 记住100组同义词

2010中考英语满分秘诀:记住100组同义词1. 一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

the instant,

instantly

2. 尽可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth

be happy to do sth

be delighted to do sth

have pleasure to do sth

4.准备做……

get ready for sth

get sth. ready

be ready for sth

be ready to do sth

prepare for sth

prepare oneself for sth

prepare to do sth

prepare sth. for sb

be prepared for sth

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d love to 。)

6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth

There is no use doing sth

It is useless to do sth

It is no good (in) doing sth

7. “结果”

so …that…

enough to do sth

too … to…

8. “花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sth

sb. buy sth. for some money

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth

9. “为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾) 10. “以至于不”

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。

be accustomed to doing sth。

12. 表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13. “出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. “为什么不”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. “不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth 17. “相处”

get on with sb

get on well with sb

get along with sb

get along well with sb

mix with sb

mix well with sb

18. “因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take\stand the stress 忍受压力

put stress on sth. 强调

21. “弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22. “在…看来”

in one’s opinion,

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23. “丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. “著名”

be famous for sth.

be famous to sb.

be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. “满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. “为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.

27. “祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.

28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29. “玩得高兴”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself

30. “决定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth.

31. “使役”

make sb. do sth.

let sb. do sth.

have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

set sb. to do sth.

32. to表示“的”

the key to the door

the key/answer to the question

the solution to a problem

the way to sp.

the entrance to sp.

be on a visit to sp.

pay a visit to sp.

a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)

33. “花了”

pay some money for sth.

spend some money on sth.

buy sth. for some money.

cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?

What do you think of sth.?

How do you like sth.?

What’s your view on sth.?

How do you feel sth.?

What’s your opinion about sth?

35. 对……的态度:

be kind to sb.

be nice to sb.

be friendly to sb.

be amiable to sb.

be polite to sb.

be respectful to sb.

be impolite to sb.

be rude to sb.

be mean to sb.

be patient with sb.

be impatient with sb.

be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

36. 疑问词+动词不定式

what to do

how to do sth.

where to do sth.

when to do sth.

whether to do sth.

37. “刚……就……”hardly…when…

no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when…

38. like句型汇总

like sth./sb.

like doing sth

like to do sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sth.

feel like doing sth.

feel like sth.

l ook like…

what’s … like…

39. need句型汇总

need sth/sb.

need to do sth.

need sb. to do sth.

need doing sth. =

need to be done

needn’t do sth.

Need…do sth.?

(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)

in need of = in want of

in great need of

meet the needs of

40. “到达”

get to sp.

arrive in/at sp.

reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总

be interested in sth.

have interest in sth./doing sth

interest sb. in sth./doing sth.

lose interest in sth/doing sth

It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.

a place of interest

42. tell句型汇总

tell sb. sth.

tell sth. to sb.

tell sb. about sth.

tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

tell A from B

tell the difference between A and B 43. “相同”

be the same as

look like

be similar to

44. “拜访”

call at sp

call on sb.

drop in at sp.

drop in on sb.

注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句型为call on sb. to do sth.

45. hope与wish句型汇总

hope to do sth.

hope that……

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

wish that…

hope sb. to do sth. (╳)

46. “翻译”

translate … into…

turn … into…

change … into…

47. suggest句型汇总

suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……

suggest that……(表明 )

suggest doing sth.

suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)

48. advise句型汇总

advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. not to do sth.

49. …to doing sth汇总

look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth.

pay attention to doing sth.

be used to doing sth.

be accustomed to doing

stick to doing sth. 坚持做……

adapt to doing sth.

admit to doing sth.

apply to doing sth.

be addicted to doing sth.

be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于

be indifferent to doing sth.

be opposed to diong sth.

be similar to doing sth.

get down to doing sth.

give one’s mind to doin g sth.

give rise to doing sth.

lead to doing sth.

object to doing sth.

prefer doing A to doing B

respond to doing sth.

take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于

in addition to doing sth.

50. “容忍”

put up with

stand

bear

tolerate

endure

51. “对……厌烦”

be tired of

be fed up with

be sick of

be bored with

52. tired句型概览

be tired of 对…厌倦,对……烦

be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)

53. “擅长”

do well in sth.\doing sth.

be good at sth.\doing sth.

be expert at sth.\doing sth.

be clever at sth.\doing sth.

be great at sth.\doing sth.

be excellent at sth.\doing sth.

be skilled at sth.\doing sth.

be adept at sth.\doing sth.

54. “弱”

be weak in

be bad at

be poor at

55. 感叹句句型汇总

what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!

What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!

How + 句子!

56. “双宾语”总揽

show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth. →→ pass sth. to sb.

post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb.

give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb.

lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb.

throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb.

do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb.

offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb.

wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.

tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb.

wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.

read sb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb.

teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. →→ telegraph sth. to sb.

sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.

cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb.

get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb.

win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb.

His hard work won him a lot of praise.

His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb. 57. “毛病”

there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.

sth. is wrong with …… →

58. doing与to do,意思别模糊

forget doing sth. 做了忘了

forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做

remember to do sth. 记住要做

stop doing sth. 停止做

stop to do sth. 停下来去做

watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做

watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做

go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)try doing sth. 努力做

try to do sth. 尝试做

mean doing sth. 意味着…

mean to do sth. 打算做

learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做

59. “告别”

wave sb off 挥手告别

wave goodbye to sb.

say goodbye to sb.

see sb. off

60.给某人打电话

call sb

ring sb.

call up sb.

ring up sb.

phone sb

phone sb. to do sth.

give sb a phone

give sb. a call

call sb. at+电话号码

dial +电话号码

61. “吃惊”

be surprised at

be amazed at

be astonished at

be astounded at

be shocked at 对……很震惊

62. “生气” 的句型

be angry with sb.

be angry about sth.

be angry at sb./sth.

be angry with/at sb. about sth.

be angry that……

be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

63.“严格”三句型

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

64. “根据”

base A. on/upon B

A be based on/upon B

65.“尽力”句型汇总

try to do sth.

try one’s b est to do sth.

do one’s best to do sth.

do one’s upmost to do sth.

put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……

go out of one’s way to do sth.

66. “哪儿残疾”

be blind in…

be deaf in…

be lame in

67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”

be blind to

close one’s eyes to sth.

be deaf to

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”

be all ears

be all eyes

69. “与某人做生意”

do business with sb.

make a deal with sb.

70. “surprise”句型汇总

in surprise

to one’s surprise

be surprised at sth./doing sth.

with a surprised look

71.“call”句型汇总

call sb.

call sb.up

call on sb. 拜访某人

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…

drop in on sb 拜访某人

call at sp.

call sb. at + 电话号码

call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth. put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.

72. “care”句型汇总

care sth. 在意…

care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…

care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣

take care of

take good care of

take care to do sth.

take care not to do sth.

be under the care of

be careful about/of…

be careless about/of…

It’s careless of sb. to do sth.

英语常用同义词近义词

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(完整版)英语四级_常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

英语写作同义词替换练习

第一讲 引发激烈讨论,热门话题,激烈争论,广泛关注 heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda trigger, spark, arouse intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention, make people worried become public focus/ the focus of the society more and more people---an increasing number of people more and more useful---increasingly useful 人---事物 More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly. try to—attempt to, intend to think – argue, claim , deem , insist if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that 一写作常用关键词句: 1.认为,断言:think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2.许多:a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的,a minority of小部分的 3.如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 4.越来越:increasing, growing 5.重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本, 意义重大:important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal,fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键,症结所在 6.关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give p riority to, lay emphasis/stress on

2010年北京市英语中考试题及答案

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校___________________ 姓名_______________ 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段 对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题。 5. How’s Kate feeling now? A. Much better. B. Still sick. C. Even worse. 6. Which [age will Kate read? A. Page 15. B. Page 20. C. Page 25. 请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where’re the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 8. What does the woman’s son like?

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2010年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 学校___________________ 姓名_______________ 准考证号___________________ 听力理解(共24分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段 对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题。 5. How ’s Kate feeling now? 考 生 须 知 1、本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2、 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3、 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效 4、 在答题卡上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5、 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。

A. Much better. B. Still sick. C. Even worse. 6. Which [age will Kate read? A. Page 15. B. Page 20. C. Page 25. 请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where’re the speakers? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 8. What does the woman’s son like? A. Books. B. Music. C. Clothes. 请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。 9. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Sam. 10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Their families. C. Their friends. 请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble? A. They always punished him. B. They talked to his parents. C. They often laughed at him. 12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him? A. To get a new bike. B. To make his mother angry. C. To play a joke on his mother. 13. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy. B. Tim’s feeling for his school life. C. Tim’s attitude toward his mother. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. What can you learn from the speaker’s talk? A. Indian movies are the same as Western movies. B. Indian students like learning computer science. C. India has twenty-two different national languages. 15. What are mentioned about India? A. Movies, inventions and sports. B. Languages, food and invention. C. Weather, languages and movies. 16. What’s Mark doing? A. Giving some advice. B. Offering an invitation. C. Making an introduction. 三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共8分, 每小题2分)

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2010年北京市中考英语试题及答案(Word)

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段独白,完成第5-6小题。 5. How‘s Kate feeling now? A. Much better. B. Still sick. C. Even worse. 6. Which [age will Kate read? A. Page 15. B. Page 20. C. Page 25. 请听一段独白,完成第7-8小题。

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