(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词

(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词

2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it,因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复)(全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)

(3)In the last five years that they‘ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that,因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指)(全国卷)(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. (去掉 for,因其前的 get 是及物动词)(全国卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列)(全国卷)

(7) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰)(全国卷)

(8)…and let you to know wh en the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let)(全国卷)

(9)…in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (去掉 where,in other places 在此为地点状语)(全国卷)(10) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will)(全国卷)

(11) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that,因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)(12) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级)(全国卷)

(13) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that,因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略)(全国卷)

(14) I hope that both you two could e and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both.因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)

(15) Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)

(16) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in,在由 next, this, last 等词构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加 in,on, at 这样的介词)(全国卷)

(17) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉 more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方给信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(18) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全国卷)

(19)Now I can‘t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)

(20) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was,因 used to do sth 是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”)(全国卷)

(21)I‘ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all,因 all 与 whole 语义重复)(北京春季卷)

(22)So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to e in this time. (去掉 in,因 this time 可直接用时间作状语)(北京春季卷)

(23) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)

(24) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复)(全国卷)

(25) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)。(去掉 the,rain 在此表泛指)(北京春季卷)

(26)…in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any,因 in other words 为固定短语,意思是“换句话说”)(全国卷)

(27)…but we do not see m to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about,因 about 后没有宾语,about 属多余)(全国卷)

(28) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn‘t find. (where 改为that / which,或去掉 where,I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)(29) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o‘clock in the morning. (去掉 on,因 one night 可直接用作时间状语)(北京春季卷)

(30) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示“夜幕降临”,直接说 Evening came 即可)(全国卷)

(31) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at,the moment 在此用作连词,相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)(32) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in,spend 是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)

(33) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be,因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突)(北京春季卷)

(34)…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.(去掉want 前的 to,因为want…在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(35)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… (去掉 in,was 后是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句,in 是多余的)(全国卷)

(36) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should,因 put 和 followed 是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)(37) When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. (去掉 when,根据句意,此处无需加疑问词)(江苏卷)

(39) Can you tell me about what I should do?(去掉 about,tell sb后面直接跟从句)(全国卷)

(40)…you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‘ Club…(去掉in.表示“参加,加入”某个组织, join 后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加 in)(浙江卷)

(41) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)

(42) I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. (去掉yet,表示“还、仍然”的yet通常用于疑问句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still.而且前面又已经有still了)(天津卷)

(43) Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream e true. (去掉 as,根据句意 as 属多余)(湖北卷)

(44) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend. (去掉 myself,表示主语自己想做某事,用 want to do sth;若是表主语想要别的人做某事,用want sb to do sth)(四川卷)

2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…a s 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)

(2) Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real,若改为 really,则修饰 tall;若改为 real,则修饰building)(全国卷)

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more,因为 longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受 more 修饰)(全国卷)

(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)

(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as,因as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷)

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what)(全国卷)

(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much,因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)

(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how,how 在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改为 practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复)(全国卷)

(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)

(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the mornin g. (loudly 改为 loud,与 strong 并列作定语,修饰 music)(北京春季卷)

(20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说 Evening came 即可)(全国卷)

(22)…although radios can be very noi se. (noise 改为 noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. (real 改为 really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)

(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now,just now 为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)

(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)

(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet,and 连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)

(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)

(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)

(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(年天津卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.

(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.

(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.

(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.

(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.

(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.

(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.

(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.

(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!

(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?

(11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.

(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.

(13) I promise to return back before 10.

(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.

(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.

(16) The workers warm weled us at their offices.

(17) Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!

(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.

「参考答案」

(1) carefully 改为 careful,用形容词作表语。

(2)去掉more,more 不能修饰比较级。

(3) few 改为 fewer,注意句中的 than.

(4)将 much 改为 more,或在 much 后加more,此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。

(5) most 改为 more,the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。

(6) frightening 改为 frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。

(7) real 改为 really,修饰形容词用 really,不用 real.

(8) difficult 改为 difficulty,用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。

(9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。

(10) well 改为 good, nice 等,taste 在此为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

(11) rain 改为 rainy,此处用形容词作表语。

(12)去掉 down,因 set 相当于 go down,本身就包括了 down.

(13)去掉 back,或将 return 改为 e / be.因 return 相当于 e back 或 be back.

(14) use 改为 useful,用形容词作定语修饰名词。

(15) mostly 改为 most,most 在此用于构成最高级。

(16) warm 改为 warmly,修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。

(17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful,用形容词作表语。

(18) more 改为 better,为 in good health 的比较级形式

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷) (2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. (realy 改为really 或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷) (4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比较级,不能再受more 修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷) (6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加as,因 as …… as 结构不完整)(全国卷) (8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为what)(全国卷) (9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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