最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语冠词(及答案)
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语冠词(及答案)
一、初中英语冠词
1．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. a, an
B. an,a
C. a：a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
2．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
4．—Who is ________ woman in red?
—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
5．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
6．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
7．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A. /
B. a
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
8．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
9．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
10．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
11．We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. a,/
D. /,the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day，一天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eat breakfast，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。
12．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
13．Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.
A. /; a
B. an; /
C. an; the
D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；乐器的名词前使用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。
14．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选
C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
15．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数，11以元音音素开头，故是不定代词an，表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an，a的用法。
17．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）
A. the；an
B. /；an
C. /；a
D. the； a
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。
18．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the
B. an；/
C. an；the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。
19．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
20．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
21．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。
22．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
23．—Mary always stays up late.
—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢，多不健康的习惯啊！根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”，可知应用不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy，可知应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”，the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。
24．Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term.
A. an; /
B. a; the
C. a; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩，并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy 是单数，hard-working以辅音音素开头，所以用a，at the end of，在……结尾，故选B。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
25．—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?
—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.
A. the, the, a
B. /, /, the
C. the, /, /
D. /, /, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗？——是的，我非常喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指，应会使用定冠词the，第二空指的是从事某种球类运动，从事某种球类运动前不用冠词，第三空指的是一日三餐，一日三餐前也不用冠词，故答案是C
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。
26．—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?
—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him. A. a, an B. the, an C. a, the D. the, a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗？——噢，他是我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使用定冠词the，在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an，表示泛指，一个，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。
27．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此
使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。
29．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
30．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
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