裕兴 新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 3 第3课 笔记讲义
第三课Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
★1. send 寄，送，派遣，打发
cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself
(send – sent –sent )
1)加双宾语
send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人
eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片
eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.
2)加单宾语
send sth 寄什么东西
send sb 派遣，打发某人
send a letter 寄了一封信 send a parcel 寄了一个包裹
send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉
3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向。。。致意
eg. Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
=Please send my love to your sister.
eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.
eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。正式的表达
Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达
4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫。。。
send for sth
send for a doctor 派人去叫医生
send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车
★ 2. postcard n. 明信片
card 卡片；贺卡
a Christmas card 圣诞卡片 a birthday card 生日卡片
a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 a post card明信片
cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌
1）one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招
2) give sb his cards 开出，解雇某人（非正式表达）
3） lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌
post n. /v. 邮，寄
post-bag 邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱
post-code 邮政编码 post office 邮局
postman (U.S.: mailman) 邮递员 post mark 邮戳
post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的
★ 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋
-spoilt-spoilt
英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br)
美式英语中多用规则形式：eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am)
不管英式或美式英语，用过去分词作定语的时候，只用不规则形式。
a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子
spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶
a misspelt word 拼错的字
1) v. 破坏，使。。。没劲 make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 坏天气破坏了我们的假期。
eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息让我一天不开心破坏了我一天的心情。
eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。
2）v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱
eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.那个小女孩被惯坏了，他的父母亲给她任何她想要的东西。
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚) 孩子不打不成器。
eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一下。
★4. museum n. 博物馆
museum piece
1)适合博物馆展览的精品 2）老古董（贬）
eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one.你这个旧收音机早该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。
★5. public
1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的（通常做定语）
反义词 private 私人的,个人的,这两个词都做定语
a public garden 公园 public affairs 公事
public education 民众教育 public health 民众健康
public libraries 公共图书馆 the public highway 公路
2）n. 公众，民众
the public 民众，公众
in public: openly 公开的，公然的（反义词：in private 私自的，私下的）eg.She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.
她公开的像公众对她所犯的错误道歉。
★6. friendly adj. 友好的
friend n. 朋友
1)make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。
3)close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己
4)boy friend 男朋友 girl friend女朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
friendly nations 友邦 a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑
a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 a friendly manner 友好的态度
ly 结尾的形容词：
孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的
lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的
★7. waiter (饭店，旅馆，餐厅等) 服务员
waitress 女服务员 -ess 女性的象征
actor演员 actress女演员 prince 王子 princess 王妃，公主 tiger老虎 tigress 雌虎★8. lend v. 借，借出去 lend-lent-lent
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
borrow sth from sb 从谁那借来什么东西
eg. Can you lend me 200 Yuan? 你能借给我200块钱吗？
I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 我明天就还给你。
eg. I lent that CD to John but never got it back.我把cd借给John了，但是再也拿不回了。 lend sb a hand = give sb help 帮某人一个忙
lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听
be living on borrowed time 大难不死
lender 出借人，贷方 borrower 借东西的人，借方
★9. decision n. 决定
make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事
decide v. 决定
decide to do……决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do …决定做某事
eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门语言。
=I made up my mind to study another foreign language.
eg. With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy.
这么多选择，真不知道该买哪个。
eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. 这两者之间很难选择。
make a decision/reach a decision/come to a decision/arrive at a decision做出决定eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.
假期的最后一天,我做了一个大大的决定
eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader.
那些缺乏决定能力的人是不能当领导的。
★10. whole
1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的相当于 entire; complete 作为形容词，作定语来使用。
a whole day 一整天 three whole days 三整天
the whole country 全国 the whole world全世界
eg. Let’s forget the whole affair. 我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。
=Let’s forget the whole matter/thing.
2） n. 整个，整体
eg. Four quarters make a whole 四个四分之一构成一个整体
quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟
eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。
Half n. 一半
eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。
Half of the work is done. 一半工作被完成了。
as a whole 整个地
on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲
eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 总的来说，我同意你的观点。
Wholesale 批发 wholesaler 批发商
retail 零售 retail dealer / retail trader 零售商
★11. single
1) adj. 唯一的，单一的 only one
a single letter 唯一的一封信
a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的苹果
a single ticket 单程票 a round ticket / a return ticket 往返票
2) adj. 未婚的，独身的
single men and women 单身男女
married 已婚的
3）adj. 单独一个人使用的
a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床
a single room单人房间 a double room双人房间
4) adj. single-parent 单亲
a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭
Key Structures
Simple past 一般过去时
1.功能：
表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去的某一段时间。eg. We visited the school last year. 我们去年参观了这个学校。
2.构成形式:
1) 规则变化： v. + ed walked, happened
不规则变化： eat – ate go – went see – saw come – came
2) be – was / were
eg. I wasn’t in yesterday. 我昨天不在家。
eg. I went to school by bike when I was young. 当我年轻的时候我骑车去上学。
体会动词的过去式
Policeman: Did you see the accident, sir? 先生，你看到那个事故了吗？
Man: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there.
是的，我看到了。那个司机撞倒那个杆子上去。 hit – hit – hit P: What happened? 发生什么事了？
M: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that post. 一条狗穿过马路，那位司机企图躲开狗。突然，汽车朝我开过来。它走上人行道，撞倒那根杆子上。Pavement:人行道
P: What did you do? 你做了什么？
M: I ran across the street after the dog. 我穿过马路去追狗。
P: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car?
你为什么这样做呢？你怕汽车吗？
M: I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car and began shouting at me. He was very angry with me. You see, it was my dog.
我不怕汽车。我怕那个司机。那个司机下车并对我大喊。
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别：
Her brother was an artist. 他的哥哥是一个艺术家。Was表示已去世
Her brother is an artist. 尚健在
That’s all I had to say. 这是我要说的。(话已说完)
That’s all I have to say. 这是我要说的。(言之未尽)
It was so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。(离别时说)
It is so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。（见面时说）
一般过去时的练习：
My friend, Roy, ____ (die) last year. He ____ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ____ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ____ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ____ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ____ (stay) at home every evening and ____ (listen) to music. He often ____ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ____ (keep) them. He ____ (lose) many CDs in this way.
died left spent bought went stayed listened lent kept lost
课文讲解
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.
always 总是（频度副词）
holiday
holiday 较长的假期不能指一天的假期
a holiday 指一天的假期
go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 正在度假
vacation
1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。
2) 每年的例行休假，英式 holiday，美式 vacation
leave指雇员因某种原因而获准休假
ask for a leave 请假
take French leave 不辞而别 leave in an English style (法)不辞而别
2. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
Italy Italian
public garden 公园
3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach
teach sb sth 双宾语 tought me a few words of Italian
teach myself English 自学英语
teach sb a lesson / give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿
teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事
teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
=teach your grandmother to suck eggs
educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育。
teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育程度。
coach 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行辅导，或对体育运动进行指导。
train 训练，使在行为，技能或体能上达到要求。
instruct 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；指导；命令
word n.
1) 词 new words and expressions
2) 话，语言
eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的话我一句也不相信。
3) 消息
eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来说他现在麻烦了。
短语
eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
have a word in sb’s ear 和某人说句悄悄话 have a word with sb 和某人说一句话 have words with sb 和某人吵架 have word from sb 听到，受到某人消息4. Then he lent me a book.
lend sb sth 借给某人什么东西
5. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
read – read – read
[ri:d] [red] [red]
6. Every day I thought about postcards.
think about + n. /doing 思考，思索，回想，想起
eg. Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想你的童年时代吗？
think of 考虑，想起，记起
eg. I thought of postcards. 我总是想起明信片。
7. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
1) pass v. (passed)
2) send sth to sb=send sb sth
eg. I did not send cards to my friends. = I didn’t send my friends postcards.
8. On the last day I made a big decision.
make a decision 做出决定
9. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
10. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend 花费，通常指某人花费了时间，金钱，精力等
sb spend time/money/energy on sth 某人花费时间、金钱、精力在某事上
sb spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱、精力做某事
eg. He spends money as if he were a millionaire. 他花起钱来就好像是个百万富翁一样。eg. She spends all her money and time on clothes. 她花费所有的时间和钱在买衣服上。 =She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.
eg. I spend a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.
我花了整整一小时来给他解释学校英语的重要性。
Special Difficulties ---- 过去式
功能：动词过去式表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
英语中有些动词可以加双宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。
eg. He lent me a book. (me:间接宾语) (a book:直接宾语)
一般间接宾语置于直接宾语之前，一旦间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，间接宾语前要加to或for 来表达。To表示动作对谁所做，表示方向性；for表示为了谁所做，是目的性。
He lent a book to me.
eg. He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.
He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me.
He bought me a tie. He bought a tie for me.
She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.
Exercise: 改写下列句子
1) He paid the shopkeeper some money. He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
2) He handed me the prize. He handed the prize to me.
3) The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.
The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.
4) He sold all his books to me. He sold me all his books.
5) The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
The shop assistant found me some curtain material.
6) He did me a big favour. He did a big favour for me.
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
7) She showed her husband her new hat. She showed her new hat to her husband.
8) She promised a reward to the finder.She promised the finder a reward.
9) He gave his son some advice. He gave some advice to his son.
10) His uncle left him some money. His uncle left some money to/for him.
11) He is teaching English to us. He is teaching us English.
12) I bought this bunch of flowers for you. Bunch of flowers 一束鲜花
I bought you this bunch of flowers.
13) Bring that book to me please. Bring me that book please.
14) He offered me a cigarette. He offered a cigarette to me.
15) Read me the first paragraph. Read the first paragraph for me.
16) I’ve ordered some soup for you. I’ve ordered you some soup.
17) I owe him a lot of money. I owe a lot of money to him.
18) Pass the mustard to your father. Pass your father the mustard.
After dinner, mustard. 马后炮
Exercises
1. He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _D__.
A friend
B as friends
C like friends
D in a friendly way
朋友作为朋友像朋友一样以友好的方式
2. On the last day he made a big decision. It was the __A__ day of his holiday.
A final
B end
C latest
D bottom
A 最后的
B 最后，结束，n./v. 不能修饰名词
C 最近的，最新的
D 底部，末端
3. He didn’t write a single card. So he __B__.
A wrote only one只写了一张
B didn’t write even one 甚至一张都没写
C wrote just one 只写了一张
D wrote all the cards except one除了一张没写其它都写了
4. There is need to check the __B__ of the report.
A frequency
B accuracy
C emergency
D efficiency
A frequent adj. 频率很高的，经常的；
B accurate adj. 准确的，精确的；
C emergent adj. 紧急的；
D efficient adj. 有效率的，效率很高的。
补充内容
量词
a belt of一条狭长的（地带，水域）
a belt of volcanoes 火山地带
eg. A belt of trees encircled the field. 一条林带把田围住了。
a bit of一点儿，一些；一小块，一小片
a bit of land 一小块地 a little bit of cheese 一小块干酪
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_课文讲解.
Text over adv 越过,横越 for the first time 第一次 first and foremost 首要的是 first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底 fly over 飞跃 that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。 take photos 拍照 were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。 a great many + (pl. 许多,大量 ran into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point 在某个地方 有关 at 的短语 eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.
起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册43课
学乐教育2014年春七年级英语一对二讲义 Lesson 43 Over the South Pole How was the plane able to clear the mountains? 【Text】 In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. B certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,00 once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise a mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole whic without difficulty. 美国探险家R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后, 于1929年第一次飞越了 南极. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照 片, 但他们很快就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有 在飞至10,000英尺的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头. 伯德马上命令他的助 手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 它在离山头400英 尺的高度飞越了过去. 伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极 了, 因为前面再没有山了. 飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色 原野! 【New words and expressions】（8） 1 pole [p?ul] 2 flight [flait] n. 飞行，航班 3 explorer [?k’spl?:r?, -‘spl??r-] n. 探险家;勘探者 4 lie [lai] v. 说谎 l 5 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的，正经的 6 point [p?int] n.地点，位置 7 seem [si:m] 看起来 8 crash [kr??] n. 相撞，（飞机的）坠毁，迫降，哗啦 声，轰鸣声 9 sack [s?k] n大口袋，大袋子 10 clear v. 移走 11. aircraft ['??krɑ:ft] n.飞机, 航空器, 飞行器 12. endless ['endlis] adj. 无尽的 n. 末端，尽头，极限 一．单词讲解 1. pole [p?ul] n. 1) Pole n.波兰人 Poland 波兰 2)（地球的）极，极地 the North Pole 北极
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点
v1.0 可编辑可修改 《新概念英语》第一册第43课Hurry up! 快点！ 【课文】PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM: Is there any water in this kettle PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you! SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM: Where are the cups PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them SAM: Yes. Here they are. PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boil ing! 【课文翻译】彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆 萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。 萨姆：这水壶里有水吗 彭妮：有水。 萨姆：茶叶在哪儿 彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。 彭妮：你看见了吗 萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。 彭妮：那不是么！就在你眼前。 萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。 萨姆：茶杯在哪儿呢 彭妮：碗橱里有几只。 彭妮：你找得到吗萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。 彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！ Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信 THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob BOB: Yes, sir THE BOSS: Where's Pamela BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. PAMELA: Bob! BOB: Yes What's the matter. PAMELA: I can't type this letter. PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 参考译文 老板：请你来一下好吗鲍勃 鲍勃: 什么事，先生 老板：帕梅拉在哪儿 鲍勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。 老板：她能为我打一下这封信吗请问她。 鲍勃: 好的，先生。 鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗， 帕梅拉 帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。 鲍勃: 给你这信。 帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。 帕梅拉：鲍勃！ 鲍勃: 怎么了怎么回事 帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。 帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信， 老板的书写太糟糕了！ lesson 47 MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar MRS PRICE: Yes, please. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my like black coffee. MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want one MRS PRICE: Yes, please. 参考译文 克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第43课
新概念英语第二册笔记-第43课
Lesson 43 Over the South Pole飞越南极 How was the plane able to clear the mountains? In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. 参考译文
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语43课考试试题
A.Dialogue：Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。 Sam: Is there any water in this kettle, Penny? Penny: Yes, there __ . And the tea's ___ there, ______ the teapot. Can you _____ it? Sam: Yes, and here's the tea. Where ____ the cups? Penny: There ______ some in the cupboard. ____ you find ______? Sam: Yes. ______ they are. Penny: Hurry _____, Sam! The kettle's _____ ! B. Vocabulary：Where can you see these things? Write them in the correct room. 为下列单词按所在房间分类排列。 a kettle, a teapot, a refrigerator, a wardrobe, a television, cups, books, an electric cooker, dishes, a bookcase, taps, clothes ,spoons, armchairs, beds, a dressing table, plates, knives , forks the kitchen: ________ the living room: ______________ the bedroom: _______________ C. 根据括号里的提示完成句子。 1. Is there any ________ on that table. （bread） 2. ____ there any newspapers behind that vase? (be) 3. There ______ some soap on the cupboard. (be)
新概念第一册43课英语教案
教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲
--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?