八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet学案 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A 学案
要点精讲
1. hurry
【点拨】hurry 做动词的时候，意为“匆忙，赶紧”， hurry to do sth 意为“急急忙忙做某事”；短语hurry up ,意为“赶紧”。
例如：Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy . 大夫和护士匆忙地去救那个重伤的男孩。
Don’t hurry ! We’re not late . 别着急，我们没有迟到。
【拓展】hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”，可做副词短语使用。
例如： You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry . 如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话会犯很多错误的。
活学活用
______ ! This morning we have an important math test .
A. Take it easy
B. Hurry up
C. Good luck
D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
2. else
【点拨】else 要放在疑问副词和不定代词的后面，表示“别的，另外的”含义。
例如：Who else do you know ? 你还认识谁？
Anything else ? 还有别的吗？
3. towards
【点拨】介词，意为“朝着，向，往”
例如：She was walking towards the town when I met her . 我遇见她的时候她正往镇子里走。
【拓展】towards 还有“对于，关于”的意思。
例如：What are his feelings towards us ? 他对于我们的感情如何？
活学活用
Look out ! That baby is running ______ the river !
A. across
B. over
C. towards
D. for
【答案】C
4. —Have you read Little Woman yet ? —Yes , I have . \ No , I haven’t . 你看过《小妇人》那本书吗？是的，我看过。\不，我没有看过。
[点拨]yet为already的变形，用于否定句、疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。如：
I have already read this book .
我已经度过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet ? 他已经忘记了他自己的话了吗？
My mother hasn’t cook supper yet . 我的妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
[辨析] (1)have\has done表示“已经做过某事”，强调事情的结果和对现在产生的影响。是现在完成时态。
(2)一般过去时态表示“过去发生过某事”，强调已经发生过的事实。
活学活用
⑴【2013浙江温州】Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.
A. finds
B. found
C. has found
D. will find 【答案】B
⑵【2013四川凉山】—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish
B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finished
【答案】B
5. What is it like ?\What do you think of it ?
【点拨】这两个句子的意思都为“你认为它怎么样？”都可以用形容词来做回答。其中，be like意为“像……”，like 为介词。
课时训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 _________
1．They _________ just _________ (hurry) to the space museum.
2．June _________ never _________ (take) the subway in Beijing.
3．I am afraid she will be mad , because she _________ for me for 2 hours . (wait)
4． _________ you ever _________(be) to Disneyland?
5．I _________ (not hear) from my pen pal yet .
6．Look! Can you see many students _________ (run)on the playground?
7．The travelers didn't listen to the tour guide and _ ___________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains.
8．They had a great time _ ___________(watch)three-D movies.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.--Will Jenny come tomorrow ? –I’m not sure . She ______ an hour ago without saying anything .
A. has left
B. left
C. leave
D. will leave
2. They have already ______ here . Let’s hurry to prepare .
A. arrived B . reach C . arrived in D. get to
3. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D.
won’t see
4. —That’s a nice mobile phone. — It is. My aunt _______ it for my last
birthday.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. have bought
D. bought
5. A lot of changes ______ in my hometown already .
A. took place
B. are taking place
C. take place
D. have taken place
6. You needn’t call Tom . I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation .
A. call , knows
B. have called , known
C. called , knew
D. called , has known
7. — Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.
A. goes
B. would go
C. has gone
D. had gone
8. If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last .
A. give away
B. give out C .give up D. give back
9..—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______
all my money on an MP5.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. am spending
D. was spending
10.Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
11.—Have you finished your homework ______ ? –Not ______ , I’ll need another hour .
A. already , already
B. yet , yet
C. yet , already
D. already , yet
12. ______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before ?
A. Are , speaking
B. Do , speak
C. Did , speak
D. Have , spoken
13. Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years .
A. taught me
B. taught my
C. teach me
D. teach my
14.When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .
A. ate
B. will eat
C. eat
D. haven eaten
15.--______ you ______ this new movie ?—Not yet . I’ll see it this Sunday
A . Did , see B. Do , see C. Have , seen
III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．小汤姆尝试着去读完这本枯燥的书。
Little Tom _________ _________ _________ _________ this boring book .
2．我几乎等了他一整天。
I have _________ _________ _________ him for a whole day .
3．你已经决定要放弃了吗？
_________ you _________ to give up_________?
4．教室里至少有50名学生。
There _________ _________ _________ 50 students in the classroom .
5．我们带着足够的食物和水登岛了。
We _________ _________ the island_________ _________n food and drink . IV.阅读理解
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck！”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and https://www.360docs.net/doc/5318763260.html,ter that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared, there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
( )1.Who made Donald Duck film?
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
( )2.When was the first Donald Duck film
made?
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
( )3.Who was Clarence Nash?
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck's voice. C．A film maker. D．A film star.
( )4.Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
A．In new film. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
( )5.The underlined word “audience” in the
second paragraph means ________.
A．readers B．formal interview C．law freedom
D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
参考答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．have;hurried 2． has ; taken 3． has waited
4．Have ; been
5．haven't heard 6． running 7. __lost__ 8. __watching__
II.单项填空
1. B
2. A here 为副词，前面不可以再加介词，再根据此空应该填写过去分词的要求，所以应该选择A。
3. B
4. D
5. D already是现在完成时态的标志。
6. D ten minutes ago是一般过去时态的标志，又根据句意可知“我十分钟前已经给他打过电话了，并且他已经知道了邀请的事情。”所以第二空应该用现在完成时态。
7. C 由句意可知“Jim在办公室吗？不，他去了食堂”jim一定是去了食堂还没有
回来，has gone to …表示“去了……还没有回来”，所以选择C.
8. C A意为“捐赠”，B意为“分发”，C意为“放弃”，D意为“归还”。
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. D ever和before 都是现在完成时态的标志。
13. A
14. C
15. C
III.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1． tried to finish reading 2． almost waited for .
3． Have ; decided ; yet
4． are at least 5． arrived on ; with enough
IV.
1．C 细节理解题。由文章开头提示语句“…Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.” 可知。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二段开头提示语句“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934…” 可知。
3．B 细节理解题。由第一段提示语句“When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said ‘Stop! That's our duck！’” 可知。
4．C 细节理解题。由文章结尾提示语句“But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.” 可知。
5．D 词义猜测题。从第二段“Later that year he became a star after an
eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because…” 可以看出audience是“观众”的意思。
Section B 学案
要点精讲
1 southern adj. 南方的
【拓展】northern adj.北方的，western adj.西方的，eastern adj.东方的, south n.南方，north n. 北方，west n.西方，east n.东方
in the south of … = in southern …在……的南部
例如：Changchun is in the north of China . = Changchun is in northern China .
长春在中国的北部。
活学活用
Diaoyu Island is ______ of China . Nobody can take it away form our country .
A. in northern
B. in southern
C. in the north of
D. in the south of
【答案】D
2 think about 考虑，想起
[辨析] think about, think of与think over
(1)think about意为“考虑，想起”。如：
I'm thinking about a problem.
我正在考虑一个问题。
(2)think of意为“考虑，记起，想起”。作“考虑” 解时，可与think about互换，作“记起，想起” 解时，可与come up with互换。如：
We are thinking of a new way to solve the problem.
我们正在想一个解决这个问题的新办法。
(3)think over意为“仔细考虑”。如：
Think over, and you'll find a way.
仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
活学活用
(1)我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。
We need several days to think this matter over .
(2)我正在考虑去北方度假。
I'm thinking about(of) going to the north for my holiday.
3 such as例如
[辨析] such as和for example
二者都可以用来举例，但such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子； for example 只以同类事物或人中的“一个” 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
活学活用
用such as和for example填空
(1)Noise, for example ， is a kind of pollution.
(2)I like some drinks here, __such_as__ tea, cola.
4 However , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when pe ople were kind to each other and trusted one another .然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们彼此友善和互相信任的“美好时光”。
【点拨】each other 与one another
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Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1，比较级，最高级变化规则 一般在词尾+ er或est；以e 结尾的加r或st；重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est；辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i+ er或est；多音节词和部分双音节词，加more或most。 不规则变化见书本P114 2，比较级用法 ●基本句型：主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象 ●两者相比较用比较级eg：Who do you think is more outgoing，Lily or Lucy？ ●Very，more，quite，so，too等修饰原级；much，a little，a lot，a bit，far ，even等修 饰比较级 eg：I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister. I’m even worse now. ●不能与人或事物自身相比较 eg：He is taller than any other student in his class. China is larger than any country in Africa. ●比较对象要一致（that代替不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数，所有格，ones） eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. My bike is newer than Tom’s. ●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时，adj比较级前要+the，不可用than Eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. ●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”（多音节或部分双音节 用“more and more+原级） Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. You’re getting more and more beautiful. ●“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……” Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. ●“As…as”中间接原级，表示“与…一样”，否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如” Eg: He is as tall as his father. He is not as/ so tall as his father. ●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换 Eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology. You’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than Chinese You’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese ●比……大/多/长/宽几倍，用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours. ●重几斤，高几公分，大几岁……，用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: I’m six years older than you. 3，loudly大声地，响亮地（多含噪音之意） aloud大声地，出声地（强调出声）read aloud call aloud for help loud大声地，高声地，常与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用 响亮的，大声的loud voice 4，fast强调速度快run/ drive fast
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结
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Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5318763260.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5318763260.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here
人教版英语八年级上册第4单元
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八年级上册英语Unit3知识点
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9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨？ 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗？ 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗？ 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗？ 22.你唱得更好吗？ 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好？ 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同
11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多，只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点归纳
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7. taain乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车w far多远 14. take sb带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb/It takes sb/db. spend/money (on sth.) =sb. spend/money (in) doingb/b. pa花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. wall 步行上学North America 在北美 20aworld 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. numbudents学生数 25. a number of=many 许多
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最新教学资料·人教版英语 人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？单元训练（人教新目标 附答案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Excuse me, can I take this seat? 2. Golden Theater has the biggest screen. 3. Which is the best clothes store? 4. Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. 5. Last week’s talent show was very great. 答案: 1~5. BACDE (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 完成表格信息。(5分)
答案: 6. Twenty 7. funniest 8. loudest 9. Beijing Opera 10. one hundred/100 Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 1. (2013·益阳中考) Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。The Great Wall“长城”, 是固定短语, longest是形容词最高级, 形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。 2. —How do you like the book you read yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。由句意“——你认为昨天你读的那本书怎么样? ——这是我所读过的最有趣的书之一。”可知要用最高级, interesting的最高级形式是most interesting, 且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library . A. friendly B. quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由“In order to keep quiet”可知要“悄悄地”进出图书馆。quietly“安
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人教版八年级上册英语Unit3知识点归纳
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