原因状从,目的状从,结果状从
I状语从句类型。逻辑关系
1.Morissette said to the large crowded before she started to play.________
2.While I watched and listened, I knew that I was seeing the performance of a
real super star. ________
3.You are free to go wherever you like. ________
4.As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. ________
5.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play
as early as possible.________ 6.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few
problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert. _______ 7.He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about
giving up.________
8.Henry doesn’t have so/as many books as I have. _______
9.If I don’t finish my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday’s
lesson, the science teacher will be angry. _______ 10.Kong did as his mother told him to do and finially succeeded. _______ II.状语从句详解
(一)原因状从
原因状语从句连接词：as, because, since, now (that) (既然), for (由于)，considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）：
Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.
Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
________________________________, let’s try and reach a decision.（既然你们都在这儿）
___________________________________________________. 由于她病了，她没有参加聚会。★比较because, since, as和for：
I didn't go, _________ I was afraid.
____________ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
He is absent today, _____________ he is ill.
He must be ill, ______________ he is absent today.
It’s morning now, _______________ the birds are singing.
（二）目的状语从句that, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
You must speak louder .(以便大家能听到)
He wrote the name down __________________________________.(以防他忘了)
Better take more clothes_____________________________.(以防天气冷)
（三）结果状语从句so… that 或such…that；so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
___________________________________________________.(这个孩子太小,他不能上学) ________________________________________________.他赚如此少的钱以致于不能养家。So clever___________________________________________________________他如此聪明
以致于他能解决所有的难题.
（四）让步状语从句：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+wh-，wh-ever。
（1）though, although可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。
_____________________________, (still) he kept on working.（尽管他筋疲力尽）
__________________________________, (yet) he is quite strong.（尽管他很老了）
（2）as, though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。
_______________________, I’ll go.(纵使你反对)
_____________________________, he makes little progress. (虽然他很努力)
______________________________, he knew what was the right thing to do.(虽然他只是个孩子) （3）even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”
We’ll make a trip _______________________________.(即使天气不好)
_______________________________________________.即使他很穷,她也深爱着他.
（4）whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”
____________________________________________.无论你是忙还是闲,你都将参加这个仪式. ________________________, it's true. (不管你信还是不信)
（5）“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”
______________________________________________________.无论发生什么事,他都不介意. ____________________________________________________.无论你是谁,你都必须遵守法律。★“疑问词-evr”还可以引导名词性从句：
______________________________________________. 你给我什么，我就会吃什么。
__ .论谁来都受欢迎。
★ while引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首：
_____________________ , I don't like the shape.(尽管我喜欢这颜色)
翻译练习Group 1:原因状语
1.由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。
2.既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。
3.他不了解此事，因为他没有看过这部电影.
4.我们得快点儿，天快黑了。.
5.既然你得到了一个机会，你就要好好利用它。
Group 2: 目的状语
1.我慢慢说以便你能听懂。.
2.为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去了山顶。
3.那个男孩藏在树后面，以防他父亲看到他。
Group 3: 结果状语
1.迈克是一个如此诚实的人以至于大家都很信任他。.
2.爱因斯坦是如此聪明的一个学生以至于他能算出所有的难题..
Group 4: 让步状语
1.他不快乐，尽管他有很多钱。
2.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续踢球。.
3.尽管她是孩子，她却懂得很多。.
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