选修六Unit4GlobalWarming语言点

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地

北师大版高中英语选修六第7讲：Unit18 Beauty-词汇篇1(学生版)-word文档资料

Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.beauty n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西；极好的榜样；典型的例子；好处，优点 ①[U]美，美丽（指抽象概念） Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了，她渐渐失去了美貌。 ②美人，美好的东西；极好的榜样，典型的例子 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。 词汇链接： ①beautiful adj. 美丽的 ②beautify vt. 美化，使美丽 短语拓展： ①beauty contest 选美比赛 ②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军，选美皇后 ③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院 ④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；风景点 ⑤beauty products 美容产品 ⑥the beauty of... ......的优点，......的好处，......的妙处 ⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；动人的，妩媚的

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

人教版选修六unit5语言知识点精讲

Unit 5 The power of nature 1.★考点appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人担任…… appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 make/fix an appointment 约会,预约 2.★考点burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁burn to the ground 把……烧光;全部焚毁 burn...to death 烧死…… burn down 烧毁,烧光 get burnt 被烧伤;遭殃 3.★考点be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时……be about to do...when... 正要做……,这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……就在这时…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做某事这时… 4.★考点make one’s way to/towards 前往;向……走去make one’s way 前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就

give way for 让路;让位于 feel one’s way 摸索着前行 on one’s/the way 在去……的路上 lose one’s way迷路 5.★考点shoot v.(shot,shot)射击,射中 辨析shoot/shoot at 6.★考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n.焦虑 anxiously adv.焦急地 be anxious to do 渴望做…… be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 7.★考点panic vt.& vi.恐慌;惊慌 温馨提示 panic 的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。be/feel panic over/about 因……而恐慌

选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一 编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波 班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______ 1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? (1) would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事 (2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不… (=would do… rather than do) Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。 She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。 (3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事 从句中谓语用一般过去时，表现在或将来；从句中谓语用过去完成时，表过去的动作. I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。 拓展：prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做 He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents. 他宁可靠卖报谋生，也不依靠父母。 辨析：prefer … to 与would rather … than 二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词，而后者用动词原形。 Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。 2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以，因而”是副词，作修饰句子的状语，相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天，因此我在家。 He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果)，he failed in the exam. 3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (1) 用图画、雕像等表示，描绘 Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。 (2) 代表（某人、某团体） She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。 (3) 象征，表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。 拓展：representation n. 代表，描绘，象征representational adj. 代表的 representative adj. 典型的，代表性的；n. 代表，代理人 4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were. as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子 as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句，相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。 ______________________________________________________________________. 5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like …… evident adj. 明显的，明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据；证明 It is evident that…很显然…… It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的事实。 6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. 1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又 He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French. 他不仅会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。 提示：(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。 (2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依 据。另外，with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。 Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party. 2) 与……同样好，不比……差 Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does. He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother. 他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。 拓展：as well “也”，置于句末，相当于too或also. Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家，也是位诗人。 7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使（某人）确信；说服，使信服convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的

选修六Unit 5单词及音标

Unit 5 diagram ['da??ɡr?m] n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano [v?l'ke?n??] n. 火山 erupt [?'r?pt] vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption [?'r?p?n] n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash [??] n. 灰；灰末 crater ['kre?t? ] n. 火山口；弹坑 lava ['lɑ:v?]n. （火山喷出的）熔岩；火山岩hurricane ['h?r?k?n] n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire [?kwest??'ne? ] n. 问卷；调查表alongside [??l???sa?d] adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep.[prep]在……旁边；沿着……的边equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 设备；装备appoint [?'p??nt] vt. 任命；委派 observatory [?b'z?:v?tr?] n. 观象台；天文台；气象台 database ['de?t?,be?s] n. 数据库；资料库evaluate[?'v?lj?e?t]vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground [b?:n tu: e?ɡraund]全部焚毁wave [we?v]n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手molten ['m??lt?n] adj. 熔化的；熔融的fountain ['fa?ntin] vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely[??bs?lu:tli] adv. 绝对地；完全地spaceman [?spe?sm?n] n. 宇航员；航天专家suit [sj?:t] n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 helmet ['helm?t] n. 头盔 boot [bu:t] n. 靴子 make one’s way [meik w?nz wei] 前往 potential [p??ten?l] n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual [??kt?u?l] adj. 实在的；实际的geology[d??'?l?d??] n. 地质学 sample ['sɑ:mpl] n. 样品；样本 candidate [?k?nd?deit] n. 候选人；候补者threat [θret]n. 恐吓；威胁 bungalow [?b??g?l??] n. 平房；小屋tornado [t?:'ne?d??] n. 龙卷风；旋风typhoon [ta?'fu:n] n. 台风 thunderstorm ['θ?nd?st?:m] n. 雷暴 precious ['pre??s] adj. 贵重的；珍贵的novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家

选修六 unit1必背词汇1

选修六unit1必背词汇1 realistic adj. __________；_____________ take possession of ___________________ abstract adj.________; n.___________ faith n. ___________；_____________ scores of _________________ faithfully adv. ___________________ consequently adv. ________________ attempt to do/doing _______________ aim n. ________; vi. & vt. ______________ conventional adj._________；____________ typical adj. ________________ have faith in ______________ evident adj. __________________ it is predicted that…._______________ adopt vt._____________；___________ possess vt.________；__________ possession n.（尤作复数）____________ superb adj.______________ technique n.________________ to be specific ______________ coincidence n.______________ appeal to sb for…_____________ by coincidence __________________ a great deal __________________ shadow n. _________________ have a preference for…_______________ ridiculous adj. ________________ controversial adj. ____________________ attempt n._________；________ on the other hand _____________ predict vt. ___________;__________ specific adj.___________；____________

人教高中英语选修六--Unit4-5词汇梳理(包含答案)

选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。 object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。” protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【即学即练】 用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。

选修六unit1词汇检测

UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的

选修六unit1知识点。

选修六u n i t1知识点。-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. 错误!“提炼”“抽取” Rubber is abstracted from trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 ②“概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.摘要 an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 rather do sth 情愿做…. would rather sb did sth 情愿sb做… I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的

人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习

Unit 3 词汇： 1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上；强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A ． stop B ． block C ． loosen D． quit 5. effect n. 结果；效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??；极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)． (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 )． (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )． (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)． 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )． (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯

高中英语人教版选修6知识点汇总

选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心 常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate

选修六unit3知识点。

U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后