雅思写作高频词汇

雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇

1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词

1. 影响:in flue nee/impact/ effect

教育对人类有影响。(教育)

2. 能力,技能:ability / capacity / skill

旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)

3. 污染:pollution / contamination

人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。(环境)

4.老人:old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citize ns=se

niors

老人应该受到社会的尊重。(社会)

5. 老师:teacher /instructor / educator / lecturer

老师不能被电脑和远程教育distanee education替代replace (教育)

6. 青少年:youn gster / youth/ adolesce nt/tee nager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。(科技)

7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit

现代科技有很多的优点。(科技)

8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback 出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ign ore.(教育)

9. 责任:resp on sibility / obligati on / duty / liability

保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)

10. 改善,进步,发展:improveme nt/ adva nceme nt/ developme nt

科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。(科技)

咼频动词

1. 提高,加强:improve / enhan ce/ promote/stre ngthe n

政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)

2. 导致,弓丨起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in

现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。(科技)

3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。(交通)

4. 拆除:tear dow n / knock dow n / eradicate

传统建筑不应该被拆除。(政府)

5. 培养:develop / cultivate / foster

竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independenee (教育)

6. 激发,鼓励:en courage / motivate

家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。(教育)

7. 减轻,缓解:ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten

政府应该缓解环境问题。(政府)

8. 保护:protect/preserve

保护环境是每个公民的义务duty.(环境)

高频形容词

1. 积极的,好的:ben eficial /adva ntageous /con ducive /favorable/positive 海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)

2. 消极的,不良的,不禾U的:harmful/ detrime ntal / un desirable/negative 暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)

3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished

贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)

4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent

富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)

5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear

手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)

高频副词

1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently

明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)

2. 显著地:sig nifica ntly/ dramatically

世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)

3. 相当地,十分,非常:rather/ quite / very / pretty

高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)重要词组搭配

表示有好处

A is beneficial to

B A 对B 有益

A exerts/imposes positive/be neficial in flue nee on

B A 对B 有积极的/ 有益的影响练习:阅读对孩子们有益。

休闲活动对人们有益。

自学self-study对学生有益。

全球化globalization对交流有益。

电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。

政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展

表示有坏处,有害

A is harmful/detrimental to

B A 对B 不利

A exerts/imposes n egative/detrime ntal in flue nee on

B A 对B 有消极的/ 不禾U 的影响练习:

网络游戏对孩子们有害。

全球化对民族文化的保护。

人口过剩overpopulation 社会的发展

发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平

表示引起/导致

A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B

练习:

广告不必要的消费eonsumption

人口过乘寸资源的不足insufficieney

私家车的使用空气污染

表示A是B的原/起因

A is the cause of B

A is the root cause of B

A is the primary/ chief cause of B

吸烟是很多疾病的根源。

人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。

表示重要性

A plays an essential role/part in B/doing

B A 对B 起很重要的作用练习:

教育经济的发展教育环境的保护

科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展

Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism. 表示重视…

lay /place more emphasis on …

attach more importa nee to …

政府保护传统建筑

学生英特网的消极影响

表示米取措施做某事

Take/ adopt (effective/str ong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.

练习:

政府保护野生动物

老师帮助学生提升能力

家长鼓励学生参与户外活动

推断很可能的事实

A be likely to do A 很可能

A tend to do 一般会做某事

练习:

高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performa nee

来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习

表示投资

in vest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide finan cial support for sth. 练习:

政府太空项目

政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护mai nte nance

政府基础建设the construction of infrastructure

表示努力做某事

struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for

练习:

学生学习英语参与,参加

en gage in / take part in/ participate in 练习:

学生课夕卜extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/e nable sb. to do sth.

练习:

海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事

get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.

练习:

学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样

con sider sth. as/to be …

regard sth. as …

find sth

练习:

提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一

Con sider the quality educati on 'developme nt/ adva nceme nt/ improveme nt as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems 不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一

控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency 的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as 某事/物被描述为… sth. can be seen as 某事/物被看做是… sth. can be viewed as 被视为是… 练习:

英特网主流媒体mainstream medium

远程教育distanee education 一种更有效率的教学方式

全球化信息时代in formation era的特征feature 2翻译下列词组:

美国的贸易trade 一年工作或者旅游

文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护

发展中国家的经济economic增长growth 中国经济的可持续susta in able发展英国城市居民的人均average收入in come 自然环境的破坏destruction 人类的生存survival和发展

高频名词

1. 影响:in flue nee/impact/ effect

教育对人类有影响。(教育)

Educati on has positive in flue nee on huma n bein gs.

2. 能力,技能:ability / capacity / skill

旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)

Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.

3. 污染:pollution / contamination

人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。(环境)

Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.

4. 老人:old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors 老人应该受到社会的尊重。(社会)

Seniors should be respected by the society.

5. 老师:teacher /instructor / educator / lecturer

老师不能被电脑和远程教育distanee education替代replace (教育) Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and dista nee educati on.

6. 青少年:youn gster / youth/ adolesce nt

越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。(科技)

More and more youn gsters are addicted to the Intern et.

7. 优点:advantage/benefit /merit

现代科技有很多的优点。(科技)

Moder n tech no logy has many adva ntages.

8. 缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback

出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ign ore.(教育)

The disadva ntages of study ing abroad cannot be igno red.

9. 责任:resp on sibility / obligati on / duty / liability

保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)

Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.

10. 改善,进步,发展:improveme nt/ adva nceme nt/ developme nt

科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。(科技)

The developme nt of tech no logy can promote the adva nceme nt of economy.

咼频动词

1. 提高,加强:improve / enhan ce/ promote 政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)

The government should improve people ' s living standard.

2. 导致,弓丨起:cause / trigger / lead to/ result in

现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。(科技)

The developme nt of moder n tech no logy causes some social problems.

3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。(交通)

People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.

4. 拆除:tear dow n / knock dow n / eradicate

传统建筑不应该被拆除。(政府)

Traditi onal build ings should not be kno cked dow n.

5. 培养:develop / cultivate / foster

竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independenee (教育)

Competiti on can help childre n develop in depe nden ce.

6. 激发,鼓励:en courage / motivate

家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。(教育)

Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.

7. 减轻,缓解:ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten

政府应该缓解环境问题。(政府)

The gover nment should mitigate en vir onmen tal problems.

8. 保护:protect/preserve

保护环境是每个公民的义务duty.(环境)

Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.

高频形容词

1. 积极的,好的:ben eficial /adva ntageous /con ducive /favorable

海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。(教育)

Overseas study is ben eficial to some stude nts.

2. 消极的,不良的,不利的:harmful/ detrimental / undesirable 暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)

Viole nt movies are harmful to the developme nt of childre n.

3. 贫穷的:poor / needy / impoverished

贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)

Poor stude nts cannot afford tuiti on fee.

4. 富裕的:rich / wealthy / affluent

富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)

Rich childre n have more opport un ities to be successful.

5. 明显的:obvious / apparent / clear

手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技)

One of the obvious ben efits of mobile phones is promoti ng the efficie ncy of com muni cati on.

高频副词

1. 明显地:obviously/ clearly/ apparently

明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)

Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a job.

2. 显著地:sig nifica ntly/ dramatically

世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境)

The world ' s populati on in creased sig nifica ntly.

3. 相当地,十分,非常:rather/ quite / very / pretty

高科技的运用变得相当地常见。(科技)

The applicati on of high-tech no logy becomes rather com mon.

重要词组搭配

表示有好处

A is beneficial to

B A 对B 有益

A exerts/imposes positive/be neficial in flue nee on

B A 对B 有积极的/ 有益的影响练习:

阅读对孩子们有益。

Read ing is ben eficial to childre n.

休闲活动对人们有益。

Leisure activities are ben eficial to people.

自学self-study对学生有益。

Self-study exerts/imposes positive/be neficial in flue nce on stude nts.

全球化globalization对交流有益。

Globalizati on exerts/imposes positive/be neficial in flue nce on com muni cati on.

电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。

Computers exert/impose positive/be neficial in flue nce on promoti ng efficie ncy.

政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展

Gover nmen tal inv estme nt exerts/imposes positive/be neficial in flue nce on the developme nt of eleme ntary educati on.

表示有坏处,有害

A is harmful/detrimental to

B A 对B 不利

A exerts/imposes n egative/detrime ntal in flue nce on

B A 对B 有消极的/ 不利的影响练习:

网络游戏对孩子们有害。

Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.

全球化对民族文化的保护。

Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.

人口过剩overpopulation 社会的发展

Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of society.

发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平

Develop ing nu clear weap on is harmful/detrime ntal to world peace.

表示引起/导致

A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in

B 练习:

广告不必要的消费consumption

Advertiseme nts give rise to unn ecessary con sumpti on.

人口过乘寸资源的不足insufficiency

Overpopulati on causes the in sufficie ncy of resources.

私家车的使用空气污染

The use of private cars leads to air polluti on.

表示A是B的原/起因

A is the cause of B

A is the root cause of B

A is the primary/ chief cause of B

吸烟是很多疾病的根源。

Smok ing is the root cause of many diseases.

人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。

Overpopulati on is the primary cause of intense social competiti on.

表示重要性

A plays an essential role/part in B/doing

B A 对B 起很重要的作用

练习:

教育经济的发展

Educati on plays an esse ntial role/part in the developme nt of economy.

教育环境的保护

Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment.

科技现代交通的发展

Tech no logy plays an esse ntial role/part in the developme nt of moder n tran sport. 保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展

Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.

表示重视…

lay /place more emphasis on …

attach more importa nee to …

政府保护传统建筑

The gover nment should lay /place more emphasis on protect ing traditi onal buildi ngs.

学生英特网的消极影响

lay /place more emphasis on the n egative in flue nee of the Intern et.

表示米取措施做某事

Take/ adopt (effective/str ong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.

练习:

政府保护野生动物

The government should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild ani mals.

老师帮助学生提升能力

Teachers should take/adopt (effective/stro ng) measures/ actions/ steps to promote students ' abilities.

家长鼓励学生参与户外活动

Pare nts should take/adopt (effective/stro ng) measures/ acti ons/ steps to en courage stude nts to en gage in outdoor activities.

推断很可能的事实

A be likely to do A 很可能

A tend to do 一般会做某事

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