英语命题作文写作技巧
假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：
(1)9：30在学校门口集合;
(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);
(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。
【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点：(1)注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条：(2)注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were o ut, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and st art out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some was hing powder, barber tools and w eeding tools so that we can help them with washing clo thes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should reme
mber to take some food for lunch because we'll stay the re for chatting with them at noo n. If you come back, you'll phone me at once.
面对失败的态度
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many test s or exams. We have both achieved s uccess and suffered from fa ilure. Different students take diffe rent attitudes to failu re.
Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usu ally lose h eart and no longer study hard as before. But most studen ts take an active attitude toward s failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.
I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of suc cess. Even great men have failed many times before t hey succeeded. So we must deal w ith our failure correctly.
自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough t
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes peopl e face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in Ch ina are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution a nd industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing
rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, makin g proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought t o plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation pro jects as timely as possible.
俗语写作
根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。
The early bird will catch worms
An old saying "The early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to ove rcome all the po ssible difficulties.
For example, the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Ga mes in Vancouver is definitely the resu lt of their early planning and hard training. If the y don' t set th e aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can't compete with others and get more medals.
Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldn 't pass the exam, for I wasn't prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so I failed.
In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.
假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;
(2) 你愿意成为他的朋友;
(3)你打算如何帮助他;
(4)你盼望他的回复。
Dear David,
I've learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to l earn the Chinese language and cu lture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in Chi na and I world like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce y ou the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak C
hinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am goi ng to help you as much as I can. How do you think?
I'm looking forward to your reply .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E -mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;
(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间：星期六晚六点;
(4)地点：阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progre ss in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our Engl ish We'll always remember the wo nderful time we spent together.
It's pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We'll
have dinner togeth er. By the way. you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel a nd i t will take you directly to the club.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
环境保护
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
15 May, 2010
Dear brothers and sisters,
Oh behalf of the University Students' Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earn estly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization wit hout a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable eff orts to protect the environment.
Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmen tal protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protecti
on across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of vol unteers. Let's join our h ands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Univers
2011高考英语作文必背的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundat ion for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest de velopment of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ bel ief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore,in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….