英语综合能力训练5

英语综合能力训练5
英语综合能力训练5

英语综合能力训练5

I.词汇

N:

need nod

O:

obey observe offer open operate oppress

order organize ought own

1. ________your boss or you will be fired.

2. He _________a stranger hanging around the store.

3. Who ___________that machine?

4. The story is very well________

Keys: Obey/ observed/ operates/organized

P:

pack paint pardon park pass pause pay perform permit persuade Phone pick plan plant play please praise pray point pollute possess post pour practise prefer preview

prepare press pretend prevent print produce

promise pronounce protect prove publish pull punish put

1.We worked hard to ________them that we were genuinely interested in the project

2. They _________her to leave

3. The publishers _______his novel pretty highly.

4.Garbage ________our rivers and lakes

5. The crowd_______ out of the concert hall.

6. He _______to be friendly with me.

7. Who ______their plans from being carried out?

8. When we arrived home, mother had already ________dinner for us

9. Wearing dark glasses can your_________ eyes from the sun

10. The teacher ___________her students for cheating in the exam.

11. I can't give you the book; I've _________it to Susan

Keys:persuade/ permitted/ praised/ pollutes/poured/

pretended/ prevents/ prepared/ protect/ punished/ promised

II.语法

1.—You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.

—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because my Japanese is poor.

A. Never mind

B. Well, I ought to

C. I don’t know yet

D. Certainly not

2. The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _____ a young man.

A. is

B. will be

C. am

D. were

3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way

B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way

D. such a useful way

4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?

—No, he__________ away before my arrival.

A. Have... met; has driven

B. Had...met; was driven

C. Did... meet; had been driven

D. Have... met; had driven

5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?

—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.

A. might have slept

B. must be sleeping

C. might be sleeping

D. must have been sleeping

6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.

A. going in for

B. to have gone in for

C. to go in for

D. having gone in for

7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?

—That's very hard to say, but I wish I ____________when I was a college student.

A. has not studied biology

B. did study biology

C. had studied biology

D. studied biology

8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt

B. was to hurt himself

C. was hurt himself

D. was hurting himself

9. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. To compare

C. While comparing

D. It compared

10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.

A. habit

B. law

C. rule

D. custom

11. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A. left

B. was remained

C. remained

D. continued

12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.

A. the ; an

B. was remained

C. a; the

D. the ; the

13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.

A. can break

B. could break

C. could have broken

D. could have been broken

14. —What were you doing when she dropped in?

—I _________ for a while and_________ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do

B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do

D. had played; did

15. The queen will visit the town in May, ___________she will open the new hospital.

A. when

B. then

C. while

D. but

16. _________good, the food was soon sold out.

A. Tasted

B. Being tasted

C. Tasting

D. Having tasted

17. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will___________ me.

A. worry about

B. make fun of

C. get rid of

D. take interest in

18. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?

--- _____________.

A. Oh, wonderful, indeed

B. By taking a number 3 bus

C. I went there alone

D. A classmate of mine showed me the way

19. Up to Tuesday's attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro,________

two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.

A. while

B. where

C. when

D. then

20. When I tried to find _________that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.

A. why it did

B. that it did

C. what it was

D. why it was

III.能力

一、完形常考词汇之:形容词、副词(2)

25. strangely personally reasonably eagerly 26. especially probably suddenly fortunately

27. formally naturally officially socially 28. wise shameful silly serious

29. ashamed astonished excited frightened 30. helpless hopeless senseless useless

31. quietly slightly tightly suddenly 32. frequently personally alone actually

33. regularly actually hardly probably 34. particularly especially fortunately evidently

35. effectively conveniently actively smoothly 36. hurriedly timely immediately recently

37. basically obviously exactly simply 38. normally formally regularly commonly

39. unwillingly unselfishly unexpectedly 40. anxiously eagerly patiently proudly

41. extra traditional basic regular 42. simple complicated special worthy

43. unconcerned unconscious unknown unnoticed 44. necessary important possible basic

45. nervous calm anxious upset 46. practical effective beneficial efficient

47. unlawful unacceptable unforgettable unpopular 48. familiar strange polite serious

49. unfamiliar unknown unexpected uncertain 50. technical different difficult valuable

二、完形

When I was a kid, my dad worked in a shop. Sometimes, I went to the shop with him. I would spend the day just 36 , doing nothing and not paying much 37 to all the people around me. One day, as my dad and I were 38 to the shop, I looked out of the car window and saw an old man at the street corner. Our 39 met and held for about twenty seconds. There was 40 fearful about this man but it was a significant

encounter(意外的相遇)for me. 41 that point, I had given no 42 to anyone I saw on the street. My life

was my family and friends. I had no interest in anyone else. 43 for the first time I had an interest in what that person was all about.

Over the years I had long 44 that man, but he came to my mind recently and I remembered the twenty 45 that I looked into the eyes of a stranger and 46 what he was all about.

It seems that we are all 47 these days. There are so many things to look after that we 48 have time for sincere interest in others. Great thinkers 49 us to “stop and smell the roses”. But it has taken me decades to really appreciate the 50 of these words. When I have the opportunity to 51 a young person, I do my best to convey this message. But 52 , young people are too busy to 53 the advice. I would tell young people to stop what they are doing and 54 . I would tell them to try as 55 as they could to understand what is in their line of sight and what is in the range of their hearing.

36. A. sitting around B. working around C. disturbing D. helping

37. A. money B. interest C. attention D. respect

38. A. carried B. ridden C. walking D. driving

39. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies D. feet

40. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

41. A. Since B. After C. Not until D. Up to

42. A. thought B. fear C. greeting D. glance

43. A. So B. Instead C. But D. And

44. A. remembered B. forgotten C. reminded D. recalled

45. A. years B. seconds C. days D. minutes

46. A. surprises B. learned C. wondered D. doubted

47. A. busy B. stupid C. lazy D. puzzled

48. A. never B. hardly C. even D. always

49. A. persuade B. prove C. force D. encourage

50. A. wisdom B. beauty C. meaning D. creativity

51. A. describe to B. blame on C. speak to D. quarrel with

52. A. Luckily B. unfortunately C. Immediately D. Astonishingly

53. A. agree to B. think highly of C. keep in mind D. take notice of

54. A. look around B. hang about C. think over D. go round

55. A. soon B. hard C. possible D. far

三、阅读理解

A

Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. The story starts in London in 1872. One day in the Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, a wealthy gentleman, accepts a wager(赌注) for £20,000, which he will receive if he travels around the world in 80 days.

Phileas Fogg sets off immediately, with his servant Passepartout. They reach Suez(苏伊士) quickly. While landing in Egypt, he is watched by a British detective named Fix, who is in search of a bank robber. Because Fix mistakes Fogg for the criminal, he follows secretly, as they are getting on a ship to Bombay.

After more than 20-days of travelling, they arrive in San Francisco, and then get on the train to New York. During that trip, the train is attacked by Indians, who take Passepartout away. With some soldiers’ help, Fogg succeeds in freeing his companion. To make up for the lost time, Fogg and his companion hasten on to New York, and catch the steamer for the crossing of the Atlantic. They arrive in Ireland in time to reach London before the deadline. However, once on British soil again, Fix arrests Fogg. Although the misunderstanding is quickly cleared up—the actual bank robber had been caught several days earlier. Fogg has missed the train and returns to London five minutes late, sure that he has lost the wager.

However, the next day Fogg learns from the priest that he is mistaken in the date, which he thinks Sunday but which actually is Saturday, due to the fact that they gained a full day on their journey around the globe, by crossing the International Date Line. Fogg immediately sets off for the Reform Club, where he arrives just in time to win the wager.

56. The reason that Fix wants to arrest Phileas Fogg is that .

A. Phileas Fogg is the bank robber whom Fix is trying to catch

B. Phileas Fogg doesn’t have a passport for his travels

C. Fix mistakenly takes Phileas Fogg for the bank robber

D. Fix intends to prevent Fogg from winning the wager

57. During his time in America, Phileas Fogg spends a lot of “unexpected” time .

A. travelling across the continent of America

B. rescuing his companion from the Indians

C. waiting for the ship back to London

D. getting rid of the pursuing of Fix

58. Does Phileas Fogg win the wager at last? Why?

A. No. Because he doesn’t get to the Reform Club before the deadline.

B. Yes. Because he is not the bank robber;it’s a misunderstanding.

C. No. Because he wastes too much time during his trip.

D. Yes. Because he arrives at the Reform Club before the deadline.

B

A good amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. Most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can interfere with mental and physical abilities. However, a study recently

done by researchers shows that sleep disorders are not recognized enough by the general public and the medical community.

The study examined why we need sleep, the effects of sleep loss and other sleep disorders. The final report says that too few researchers are studying sleep disorders; too few health care workers are trained to identify and treat the problem. Every year, American businesses lose more than one thousand million dollars because of tired workers. Some employees are too tired to report for work. They have accidents or are less productive at work. Other costs include increased visits to doctors.

The study found that twenty percent of injuries caused by serious car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to an increased risk of health problems like severe sleeplessness, heart disease, depression and unhealthy amounts of body fat. For teens, sleep shortage affects their ability to pay attention in class. Research shows that 20% of high school students fall asleep in class, and have poorer grades because of lack of sleep.

Researchers involved in the study are suggesting a number of steps to help prevent sleep disorders including a campaign to inform the public about the problem, increased education and training among health care workers. And they are calling for new technology to identify and cure sleep problems.

59. According to the passage, sleep disorders can cause many problems EXCEPT .

A. low spirits

B. low efficiency at work

C. difficulty concentrating in class

D. serious mental illness

60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. If we have less than 7 hours of sleep each night, we may feel sleepy in class.

B. Generally speaking, it is easier for people with sleep disorders to get sick.

C. Too much sleep each night may also interfere with mental and physical abilities.

D. More training about sleep disorders among health care workers is necessary.

61. The author would probably agree that ____.

A. sleep disorders are not a big deal for our health and spirits

B. the public and medical community should pay more attention to sleep disorders

C. the situation shown in the study is not reasonable enough for people to believe

D. people with enough sleep will live longer than those with sleep disorders

C

The first Chinese Western-style adventure, Ke Ke Xi Li, a popular film, is based on a true story about a group of volunteers trying to protect endangered antelopes(羚羊) from poachers(偷猎者) hunting them down. There were more than one million Tibetan antelope, or “Chiru”, in Ke Ke Xi Li before 1985, but the price of their fine wool rose with demand for pashmina shawls(围巾). Poachers crowded to the wilderness, called Hoh Xil in Mongol, and the number of Tibetan antelope was slashed to less than 20,000 in just a few years. From 1993 onwards, local Tibetan and Han people formed a volunteer team to protect the animals. They left their families to risk their lives battling against well-armed poachers in the wilderness.

The movie starts with the death of a member of the team and shows them tracking the poachers. They find more than 1,000 antelope corpses on the way and meet with a series of difficulties: broken down jeeps, running out of gasoline, shortage of food and mountain passes blocked by heavy snow.

The volunteers defend the protected region of Ke Ke Xi Li in Tibet, however, many poachers are determined and will do whatever they can to get what they want, including killing the volunteers. The area is rough, the enemy is well hidden, and the air is thin…at last, several volunteers, including the team leader, Ritai, sacrifice

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