高一英语必修3unit3

高一英语知识讲练●单词识记拼写

1．______________n．(戏剧)一场；现场；景色

2．______________ ad v. 在前；向前；提前

3．______________ v i. 凝视；盯着看

4．______________ n. 过错；缺点；故障

5．______________ v t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；地点

6．______________ v i.& v t. 认为；说明；总计有

n. 说明；理由；计算；账目

7．______________ v t.& v i. 寻找；探索；寻求

8．______________ n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；

9．______________ v i. 漫游；

漫步；漂泊

10．______________ n. 小

说；长篇故事

adj. 新奇的；异

常的

→______________ n. 小说

家

11．______________ n. 奇遇；

冒险

→______________ adj. 冒

险的

12．______________v t.& v i. 许

可；允许；准许

n. 通行证；许可

证；执照

→______________ n. 许

可

13．______________ adj. 忍

耐的；耐心的

→______________ n. 耐

性；忍耐

14．______________ adj. 难

以置信的

→______________ adj. 可

信的

→______________ n. 信

念；信仰

15．______________ adj. 粗

鲁的；无礼的

→______________ n. 粗鲁

●短语多维运用

1．______________抚养；培养；教育；提出

2．________________凝视；盯着看

3．__________________ 是……的原因；解释

4．______________ 与此相反；

正相反

5．__________ 前进；可以；往

下说

6．__________ 偶然；无意中；

不小心

7．_____________ 许多；大量

8．_____________ 冒险

9．______________ 衣衫褴褛

10．______________ 关于；至

于

11．______________ 发自内心

【语境应用】选用上面短语填空1．Success in life doesn't happen .It's the

result of devoting your time and

energy to what you've set out to do. 2．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ，he had a wonderful time.

3．She hurried to the front of the computer nervously，with her eyes closely the screen.

4．His parents died when he was a baby. Nobody knows who it was that him .

5．This afternoon，just as I was doing my business， a man dressed stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.

6．Not until all the employees were

scolded did he

his absence from work.

●句式结构仿写

1．Well，towards nightfall I found

myself carried out to sea by a strong

wind.

[解读]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

[仿写]我们转过身来时发现小女孩

在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。

We turned around and

in the lake，crying for help.

2．The next morning I'd just about

given myself up for lost when I was

spotted by a ship.

[解读]had just done sth. when...

刚……就……

[仿写]他们刚完成工作，就在这时

下雨了。

They the work

it rained.

3．Well，I did hear that the Bank of

England had issued two notes in this

amount...

[解读]谓语动词的强调：do＋动词

原形，其中do有时态和人称的变化

[仿写]简昨天的确提前完成了家庭

作业。

Jane yesterday

ahead of time.

4．You must come whenever you want

and have whatever you like.

[解读]whenever＝no matter when，

在此引导让步状语从句。

[仿写]现在它还挂在我卧室的墙

上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想到我的朋友。(2014·重庆高考·写作) Now，it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. ，I couldn't help thinking of my friend. Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Time (permit)，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 2．Finally he lost his (patient)and started to yell at his mother.

3．It would be (believe)that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.

4．The thief had himself (spot)by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.

5．His grandmother likes finding fault others who talk with her the spot.

6．The fact is the famous star didn't show up all the night through but be concert turned out to be a great success.

7．What a choice！If only I (seek)the wise man's advice before I decided.

8．I (wander)along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.

9．Good (manner)are a very important key to your social success. 10．It is very important to teach your children how to deal with others' kindness and (rude)．11．—Is it dangerous?

—Yes，but I have to take chance；after all，this is the last opportunity for me.

12．you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with

the local people.

13．Since the new rules began to

work，we students have been permitted

(have)one hour for exercise every day.

14．Peter was spotted

(drive)the motorbike through the city

center Thursday.

15．The boss keeps finding fault

my work；for some reason he's been

getting at me all day.

16．Yesterday I (wander)in

the street when I met my neighbor by

accident.

17．She went about telling me the great

difficulty that my mum had

(bring) me up.

18．It is not an easy thing

(master)a foreign language.

19．On receiving the call，the police

rushed to the scene， a

traffic accident happened.

20．the contrary，it fills me

with strength and courage.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．—Look！The telephone is

broken.Someone damaged it on

purpose.

—That may be right.But perhaps it

was broken on accident.

2．When we wanted to go through the

forest，we found ourselves losing.

3．I had just finished writing the novel

then the electricity was cut off.

4．The manager had mercy on the

children dressed in rag and gave them

some food.

5．He is such a man who is always

finding the fault with other people.

6．Whenever I made mistakes，the

teacher pointed them out with a

patience.

Ⅲ.高考话题写作根据要求运

用本单元所学知识完成下面小

作文。

1．不可否认不同的人对金钱有

不同的看法。(There is no

denying that...)

2．如果我有一百万美元，我首

先留出二十万上大学。(set aside)

3．然后捐赠大量的钱给抚养我

长大的慈善机构。(a large amount

of；bring up)

4．毫无疑问，良好的教育对我

们很重要。(be of vital

importance)

5．然而，小时候我喜欢冒险和

在街上闲逛，迷恋于玩电脑游

戏。(take a chance；wander in the

street；be addicted to)

6．现在，我已下定决心全身心

地投入到学习中。我确信我一定

会被名校录取。(put one's heart

into)

A little girl lived in a small,

very simple, poor house on a hill

and as she grew she would play in

the small garden. There, she was

able to see over the garden fence

and across the valley to a

wonderful house high on the hill.

This house had golden windows,

so golden and shining that the

little girl would dream of how

magic it would be to grow up and

live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. Although she loved her parents and her family, she was eager to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.

When she got to an age when she gained enough skill and sensibility(识别力) to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After reasoning with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the road and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.

As she got off her bike and leaned it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain(朴素的) and rather dirty, reflecting nothing except the sad poor condition of the house.

So sad she didn't go any further and turned, and heart broken as she got on her bike again. As she looked up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened(发光) golden as the sun shone on her little home.

She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the 'golden house'. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 1.Why did the girl long for the

house on the hill?

A．Because there was a small

garden. B．Because it’s

magic.

C．Because it’s ordinary.

D．Because its windows looked

golden.

2.Which statement is True

according to Paragraph 2 and 3?

A．The girl’s mother finally

allowed her to go to the golden

house alone.

B．

The golden house was on the

hill where the girl lived.

C．What disappointed the little

girl was that the house was locked.

D．

Actually , the windows of the

golden house were common and

covered with dirt.

3.What amazed the girl was

that_____

A．Her home was another golden

house

B．There was no golden house

indeed

C．She could see the golden

house only when she looked up

D．The golden house

disappeared when the sun shone

on it

4.What can be inferred from the

passage?

A．The mother thought that she

needn’t keep an eye on her

daughter.

B．The girl was determined to go

to the golden house at the

beginning.

C．The girl had no idea where

she was heading after leaving

home.

D．The girl didn’t love or care

for her parents .

5.The passage is intended to tell

us that_____.

A．girls often have amazing

imagination B．not all

dreams will come true

C．what we dream of may be just

around us D

．nothing is

impossible to a willing heart

A little girl

lived in a simple

and poor house on a hill. Usually

she_______36________ play in

the small garden. She could see

over the garden fence and across

the valley a wonderful house with

shining golden windows high on

loved her parents and her family,

she desired to live in such a house

how wonderful and

live there.

At the age when she gained

some 40 ________skill and

sensibility(识别力),

Her mother finally allowed her to

to the house and

was beautiful. The girl

across the valley, she rode to

house.

and put it against the gate post,

she focused on the

then on the house itself. She was

very disappointed when

rather dirty.

further.

she didn’t go any

sudden she saw

golden. Looking at her little home,

英语单词分类汇总表

代词

1.I 我（主格）

2.me 我（宾格）

3.my 我的

4.you 你，你们（主格）

5.you 你，你们（宾格）

6.your 你的，你们的

7.he 他（主格）

8.him 他（宾格）

9.his 他的

10.she 她（主格）

11.her 她的

12.her 她（宾格）

13.we 我们（主格）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/539938813.html, 我们（宾格）

15.our 我们的

16.you 你，你们

17.you 你，你们

18.your 你的

19.they 他（她，它）们（主格）

20.them 他（她，它）们（宾格）

21.their他（她，它）们的

22.it 它（主格）

23.it 它（宾格）

24.its 它的[its]

25.this 这，这个

26.that 那，那个

27.these这些

28.those那些

疑问词

1.what 什么

2.what time 什么时间

3.what day 星期几

4.what color什么颜色

5.which哪一个

6.which one哪一个

7.who 谁

8.why为什么

9.when什么时候

10.where哪里

11.how多么，怎样

12.how old几岁

13.how many多少代词

1.I 我（主格）

2.me 我（宾格）

3.my 我的

4.you 你，你们（主格）

5.you 你，你们（宾格）

6.your 你的，你们的

7.he 他（主格）

8.him 他（宾格）

9.his 他的

10.she 她（主格）

11.her 她的

12.her 她（宾格）

13.we 我们（主格）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/539938813.html, 我们（宾格）

15.our 我们的

16.you 你，你们

17.you 你，你们

18.your 你的

19.they 他（她，它）们（主格）

20.them 他（她，它）们（宾格）

21.their他（她，它）们的

22.it 它（主格）

23.it 它（宾格）

24.its 它的[its]

25.this 这，这个

26.that 那，那个

27.these这些

28.those那些

疑问词

1.what 什么

2.what time 什么时间

3.what day 星期几

4.what color什么颜色

5.which哪一个

6.which one哪一个

7.who 谁

8.why为什么

9.when什么时候

10.where哪里

11.how多么，怎样

12.how old几岁

13.how many多少

代词

1.I 我（主格）

2.me 我（宾格）

3.my 我的

4.you 你，你们（主格）

5.you 你，你们（宾格）

6.your 你的，你们的

7.he 他（主格）

8.him 他（宾格）

9.his 他的

10.she 她（主格）

11.her 她的

12.her 她（宾格）

13.we 我们（主格）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/539938813.html, 我们（宾格）

15.our 我们的

16.you 你，你们

17.you 你，你们

18.your 你的

19.they 他（她，它）们（主格）

20.them 他（她，它）们（宾格）

21.their他（她，它）们的

22.it 它（主格）

23.it 它（宾格）

24.its 它的[its]

25.this 这，这个

26.that 那，那个

27.these这些

28.those那些

疑问词

1.what 什么

2.what time 什么时间

3.what day 星期几

4.what color什么颜色

5.which哪一个

6.which one哪一个

7.who 谁

8.why为什么

9.when什么时候

10.where哪里

11.how多么，怎样

12.how old几岁

13.how many多少

代词

1.________ 我（主格）

2.______ 我（宾格）

3._______ 我的

4.______ 你，你们（主格

5._______ 你，你们（宾格）

6._______ 你的，你们的

7.________ 他（主格）

8.______ 他（宾格）

9.________ 他的

10._____ 她（主格）

11.________ 她的

12.________ 她（宾格）

13._______ 我们（主格）

14.___ 我们（宾格）

15._______ 我们的

16.______ 你，你们

17._____ 你，你们

18.________ 你的

19._____他（她，它）们（主格）

20.____ 他（她，它）们（宾格

21.______他（她，它）们的[

22._______ 它（主格）

23._____它（宾格）

24.______ 它的

25.______这，这个

26.______那，那个

27.________这些

28.________那些

疑问词

1.________ 什么

2.________什么时间

3.________星期几

4.________什么颜色

5.________哪一个

6.________哪一个

7.________ 谁

8.________为什么

9.________什么时候

10.________哪里

11.________多么，怎样

12.________几岁

13.________多少代词

1.________ 我（主格）

2.______ 我（宾格）

3._______ 我的

4.______ 你，你们（主格

5._______ 你，你们（宾格）

6._______ 你的，你们的

7.________ 他（主格）

8.______ 他（宾格）

9.________ 他的

10._____ 她（主格）

11.________ 她的

12.________ 她（宾格）

13._______ 我们（主格）

14.___ 我们（宾格）

15._______ 我们的

16.______ 你，你们

17._____ 你，你们

18.________ 你的

19._____他（她，它）们（主格）

20.____ 他（她，它）们（宾格

21.______他（她，它）们的[

22._______ 它（主格）

23._____它（宾格）

24.______ 它的

25.______这，这个

26.______那，那个

27.________这些

28.________那些

疑问词

1.________ 什么

2.________什么时间

3.________星期几

4.________什么颜色

5.________哪一个

6.________哪一个

7.________ 谁

8.________为什么

9.________什么时候

10.________哪里

11.________多么，怎样

12.________几岁

13.________多少

代词

1.________ 我（主格）

2.______ 我（宾格）

3._______ 我的

4.______ 你，你们（主格

5._______ 你，你们（宾格）

6._______ 你的，你们的

7.________ 他（主格）

8.______ 他（宾格）

9.________ 他的

10._____ 她（主格）

11.________ 她的

12.________ 她（宾格）

13._______ 我们（主格）

14.___ 我们（宾格）

15._______ 我们的

16.______ 你，你们

17._____ 你，你们

18.________ 你的

19._____他（她，它）们（主格）

20.____ 他（她，它）们（宾格

21.______他（她，它）们的[

22._______ 它（主格）

23._____它（宾格）

24.______ 它的

25.______这，这个

26.______那，那个

27.________这些

28.________那些

疑问词

1.________ 什么

2.________什么时间

3.________星期几

4.________什么颜色

5.________哪一个

6.________哪一个

7.________ 谁

8.________为什么

9.________什么时候

10.________哪里

11.________多么，怎样

12.________几岁

13.________多少

第一部分：

1.tall高的—taller更高的

2.short矮的—shorter 更矮的

3.thin瘦的—thinner 更瘦的

4.small小的—smaller （体型）更小的

5.strong强壮的—stronger 更强壮的

6.old年龄大的—older 年龄更大的

7.young年轻的—younger 更年轻的

8.big大的—bigger 更大的

9.heavy重的—heavier 更重的

10.long长的—longer 更长的

句子：

1你有多高？How tall are you?

2我有1米64高。I'm 164cm tall.

3你比我矮。You're shorter than me.

4你比我高4厘米。You're 4 cm taller than me.

5.你有多重？How heavy are you?

6我有48公斤重。I'm 48kg.

7我比你瘦，还比你矮。

I'm thinner than you, and shorter.

8 他的手大一些。His hands are bigger.

9. 他的头小一些。His head is smaller. 10．How old（几岁）are you? 你有多大？11．I’m 11 years old. 我11岁。

12．I’m 12. 我12岁。

I’m one year old than you. 我比你大一岁。13．I’m two years old than you。我比你大2岁。第二部分：

watch---watched TV看电视）

wash—washed the clothes洗衣服clean—cleaned the room打扫房间play—played football踢足球

played basketball(打篮球)

played sports进行体育运动

visit——visited grandparents看望爷爷奶奶climb-climbed a mountain爬山listen—listened to music听音乐

cook ---cooked 做饭

没有规律的动词的过去式有：

do做---did（did (my我的) homework

did her（她的homework did his他的omework did their(他们的) homework

did our(我们的) homework）

read-— read（read a book=read books读书）go—去went（went to a park去公园

went swimming去游泳

went fishing去钓鱼

went hiking去郊游

went skiing去滑雪went ice-skating去滑冰

went shopping去购物

sing -sang

dance –danced

take –took（took pictures拍照）

eat--ate（ate good food吃了很多好吃的食物）

buy-—bought（bought presents买礼物）

see saw（saw elephants /pandas看见了大象/熊猫）get –got (got to 到达)

is am—was （Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.）have --had有（Every day I had fun with my cousins 每天我和表兄弟都过的很开心）

fly飞——flew（flew kites放风筝）

swim—— swam游泳

study——studied English学习英语

win——won the game赢得比赛

leave ——left离开

make – made a snowman堆雪人

句子：

1.-——What did you do last weekend?

上周末你干了什么？

——I visited my grandparents.

我去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。

2. ——Did you clean your room yesterday?

你打扫了你的房间了吗？

——Yes , I did。是的，我打扫过了/

No, I didn’t.不，我没有打扫过。

3.---What did Mike do yesterday?

昨天迈克干了什么？

----He went swimming.他去游泳了。

4.John was busy last Sunday.

上个星期天John很忙碌。

5．He washed the clothes and cleaned the room in the morning. 早上他了洗衣服，打扫了教室。

1.---Where did you go on your holiday? 你在哪儿度假了？---I went to Xinjiang .我去新疆了。

2.---How did you go there? 你是怎么去儿的？

----I went by train.我坐火车去的。

3.---What did you do there? 你在那里干吗了？

----I went skiing我去滑雪了。

4.----What did you do on your holiday?

----你假期里去干吗了？

---I bought presents for my friends.

我给我的朋友买礼物了。

5.Did you read books? 你读过书吗？

--Yes, I did.是的，我看过。

6．Did you go to a park？你有没有去过公园？

No, I didn’t..不，我没有

听写：

1._______高的—_______更高的

2._______矮的—_______ 更矮的

3._______瘦的—_______ 更瘦的

4._______小的—_______ （体型）更小的

5._______强壮的—_______ 更强壮的

6._______年龄大的—_______年龄更大的

7._______年轻的—_______ 更年轻的

8._______大的—_______ 更大的

9._______重的—_______更重的

10._______长的—_______更长的

句子：

1你有多高？_____________________?

2我有1米64高。_____________________.

3你比我矮。_____________________.

4你比我高4厘米。_____________________.

5.你有多重？_____________________?

6我有48公斤重。_____________________.

7我比你瘦，还比你矮。_____________________8 他的手大一些。_____________________.

9. 他的头小一些。_____________________ 10．你有多大了（几岁）？_____________________ 11．我11岁。_____________________

12．我12岁。_______________

我比你大一岁。_____________________

13．我比你大2岁。____________________

第二部分：

watch---______________看电视）

wash—______________洗衣服

clean—______________打扫房间

play—______________踢足球

______________ (打篮球)

______________进行体育运动

visit——___________grandparents看望爷爷奶奶climb-_________ a mountain爬山

listen—__________to music听音乐

cook ---___________ 做饭

没有规律的动词的过去式有：

do做--__________ 做我的作业____________________________

做她的作业_____________________________

做我们的作业_____________________________

做他们的作业______________________________ read-—_______________读书）

go—去_________（_______________去公园

去游泳_______________

去钓鱼_______________

去郊游______________

去购物_______________

sing -_______________

dance –_______________

take –_____（_______________拍照）

eat--________________吃了很多好吃的食物）

buy-—_________ presents买礼物）

see ----_______elephants /pandas看见了大象/熊猫）get –_________to 到达

is am—_______（Wu Yifan ____busy last weekend.）have --____有（Every day I___________with my cousins 每天我和表兄弟都过的很开心）

fly飞——_______________kites放风筝）swim——_______________游泳

study——_______________English学习英语

leave ——_______________离开

make –_______________ a snowman堆雪人

句子：

1.上周末你干了什么？

___________________________

我去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。

___________________________

2. 你打扫了你的房间了吗？

___________________________

——是的，我打扫过了_____________________

-----我没有打扫过。__________________

3.昨天迈克干了什么？

__________________________

他去游泳了。___________________________

4. 上个星期天John很忙碌。

___________________________

5．早上他了洗衣服，打扫了教室。

__________________________________________ 6.你在哪儿度假了___________________________ 我去新疆了。___________________________

7.你是怎么去儿的__________________________ 我坐火车去的。___________________________ 8.你读过书吗？___________________________

是的，我看过。___________________________ 9．有没有去过公园？ ________________________ 不，我没有___________________________