(英语)英语一般将来时专项

(英语)英语一般将来时专项
(英语)英语一般将来时专项

(英语)英语一般将来时专项

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.

A.have been B.am

C.was D.will be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you wa nt to be?”可知,该句中暗含“when you grow up”,因此回答用一般将来时。

2.Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on TV.

A.sells B.sold

C.will sell D.would sell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态,主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时,是不及物动词。句意:如果在电视上面打广告,你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。

考点:f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择

3.“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A.comes, comes B.will come, will come

C.comes, will come D.will come, comes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:第一个when引导的主语从句,用将来时,第二个when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时,他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。

考点:考查时态语态

点评:时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时,而用一般现在时代替,考查时态还要注意语态。

4.If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.

A.so do I B.so I do

C.so will I D.so I will

【答案】C

试题分析:句意:如果凯特这个周末去体育馆,我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态;又因为前句说Kate去体育馆,后句说I也去体育馆,故用全部倒装。故选C。

考点:考查时态和全部倒装句。

5.Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a picnic with us.

A.had left B.has left

C.is being left D.is leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Sarah明天就要动身去北京了,所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来,而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情,选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

6.— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.am going to have B.had C.will have D.am having

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--迈克,你早饭想吃什么?--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing 即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。

考点:考查时态

7.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.

A.do B.are

C.would D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于:You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

8.---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.

---That’s a good idea.We______several of her friends.

A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。

9.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点:考查时态情态动词

10.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A.will see B.have seen

C.are seeing D.Saw

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:关掉你身后的恐惧之门,你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型:动词原形+ and you will表示并列,动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点,故选A。

考点:考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。

11.The sky is clouding over;we can see there ________ a rainstorm.

A.is going to be B.is going to have

C.will be D.will have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:天空乌云密布,看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事,用be going to do sth,且有there be结构,故选A项。

12.Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are.

A.he will realize B.will he realize C.that he realizes D.he does realize 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:只有一个为人父母了,他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/

状语从句,并放在句首的时候,后面的主句用部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,所以选B。

考点:考查倒装句

13.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

14.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.

A.you would B.would you C.you will D.will you

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

15.We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A.had been improved B.will be improved

C.is improved D.was improved

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。

【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。

16.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well?

--- Will this one _____?

A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特

征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。

考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。

点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。

17.—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? But don’t worry!I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.

A.will go B.am going

C.have gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

从第二人回答的“Reall y?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。

18.The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.

A.wins B.would win

C.will win D.had win

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句意,可知当时的比赛结果还没出来,故要用一般将来时。根据句意,可知选C。句意:观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。

19.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country____economically.

A.will compete B.were to compete C.is to compete D.competes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时;D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来,故C 项正确。

20.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

A.he will B.does he

C.would he D.will he

【答案】D

【详解】

考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D 项正确。

21.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered

C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

22.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A.will you keep B.you will keep C.you kept D.did you keep

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。

考点:考查倒装结构用法

23.What do you think________to make himself________?

A.Bob will say,believe B.will Bob say, believe

C.Bob will say, believed D.will Bob say, believed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。

to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood(让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed(使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard(把意见等说给人听)

24.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.

A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t be

C.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。

25.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I___________ him later.

A.will call B.have called

C.call D.will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。

26.—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?

—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测,因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来,答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测,因此选择B选项,一般将来时。句意为,-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。

27.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

28.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.

A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。

29.— Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!— Ok, I .

A.won't B.don't C.will D.do

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

30.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A.are benefited B.will benefit

C.will be benefited D.had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

31.—Did you tell your parents about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.

A.will be calling B.will call C.am going to tell D.am to call

【解析】

句意:A 选项是将来进行时,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作;B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的;而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母,所以应该用will+v原形。句意:--你告诉你父母结果了吗?--没有,我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。

试题分析:考查动词时态。

考点:考查动词时态。

32.We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A.we will achieve B.we have achieved C.have we achieved D.will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句是用only+介词短语,构成的状语,句子用部分倒装,根据句意要用一般将来时,选D。

考点:考查倒装句

33.A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market.

A.are to B.will C.are going to D.are about to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意:好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。

34.The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move.

A.will leave B.is leaving

C.was leaving D.has left

【答案】C

be doing可以用来表示将来,指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情,是有计划安排的;will do 强调的是主观性,不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意:得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校,班主任很焦虑。

35. -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?

-- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____.

A.didn’t show up B.won’t show up

C.hadn’t showed up D.doesn’t show up

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?——我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

36.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.

A.will come; will B.will come; would

C.comes; will D.comes; would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。

【点睛】

由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。

I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。

37.— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A.post B.am going to post

C.was posting D.will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定

中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。

考点:考查时态

38.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete

C.will complete D.are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

39.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。

40.Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A.show B.will show

C.showed D.was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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